抓住首尾句
主題句常常是在對(duì)話的開(kāi)頭，它對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容起一個(gè)概括和提示的作用，實(shí)際上是說(shuō)話人所談?wù)摰闹行脑掝}。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中的第一題很可能是針對(duì)對(duì)話的開(kāi)頭提問(wèn)，考查考生對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話的主題或所談話題的把握。
結(jié)尾處往往涉及到建議、決定或某種行為等，它對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話起到一個(gè)總結(jié)的作用。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的最后一題經(jīng)常是針對(duì)對(duì)話的結(jié)尾設(shè)題，故留意其中的關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞就成了解題的關(guān)鍵。
【例1】(07-6-19)
【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】
[A] To go sightseeing.
[B] To have meetings.
[C] To promote a new champagne.
[D] To join in a training program.
【邊聽(tīng)邊記】
M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How’s your trip to the states?
W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. …
19. Why did the woman go to New York?
【答案解析】
選[B]。細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話一開(kāi)始，男士就問(wèn)女士去美國(guó)的旅行怎么樣，女士回答說(shuō)很忙，她had a lot of meetings(要參加很多會(huì)議)，由此可知女士去紐約是去參加會(huì)議。
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