眾所周知，在高考英語(yǔ)試卷中的第一個(gè)部分就是聽(tīng)力，占整個(gè)英語(yǔ)高考卷的1/5分值;由于聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)是學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的弱項(xiàng)，分值比例高，而且與語(yǔ)法、閱讀等書面考試題型相比，聽(tīng)力考試具有極強(qiáng)的時(shí)間效應(yīng)，聽(tīng)力過(guò)程不具備復(fù)制性，考生必須學(xué)會(huì)掌握一定的聽(tīng)力技巧，充分利用寶貴的每一分鐘。
1 預(yù)測(cè)技巧1).對(duì)話預(yù)測(cè)在聽(tīng)取對(duì)話，尤其是Part A——Short Conversation時(shí)，考生可以按照下例wh-問(wèn)題進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)：
(1)Who are the two speakers?
(2)What is the possiblelationship between them?
(3)When did they have theconversation?
(4)Where did the conversationtake place?
(5)Why do they have theconversation?
(6)What did they plan to do?
2).語(yǔ)篇預(yù)測(cè)在Part B，Longer Conversation的聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中，考生按下列問(wèn)題展開預(yù)測(cè)：
(1)What is the topic of thepassage?
(2)Who is the speaker?
(3)What facts did the speakeroffer?
(4)What facts did the speakerfail to offer?
3).依靠開篇句預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的第一句話通常會(huì)透露整篇的主題，所以考生要善于抓住聽(tīng)力材料的首句信息。
例如：Americans have a popular saying“Time is money?！?BR> 從這一句開篇句我們可以預(yù)測(cè)的信息范圍：
(1)這是一篇關(guān)于時(shí)間的話題。
(2)涉及的對(duì)象是美國(guó)人。
4).根據(jù)打印在試卷上的聽(tīng)力試題內(nèi)容預(yù)測(cè)。
例如：
(A)Husband and wife.
(B)Waiter and customer.
(C)Student andteacher(D)Receptionist and guest根據(jù)聽(tīng)力試題，考生可以預(yù)測(cè)到該對(duì)話肯定是側(cè)重于對(duì)話人的身份，所以在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中抓住透露雙方關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞即可。
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2 識(shí)別關(guān)鍵詞的技巧1).透露說(shuō)話人身份的關(guān)鍵詞如果考生可以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞很快判斷對(duì)話者的關(guān)系和身份，將有助于考生有目的地集中注意力，并在腦海中搜索相關(guān)背景知識(shí)，進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料的理解。
1 預(yù)測(cè)技巧1).對(duì)話預(yù)測(cè)在聽(tīng)取對(duì)話，尤其是Part A——Short Conversation時(shí)，考生可以按照下例wh-問(wèn)題進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)：
(1)Who are the two speakers?
(2)What is the possiblelationship between them?
(3)When did they have theconversation?
(4)Where did the conversationtake place?
(5)Why do they have theconversation?
(6)What did they plan to do?
2).語(yǔ)篇預(yù)測(cè)在Part B，Longer Conversation的聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中，考生按下列問(wèn)題展開預(yù)測(cè)：
(1)What is the topic of thepassage?
(2)Who is the speaker?
(3)What facts did the speakeroffer?
(4)What facts did the speakerfail to offer?
3).依靠開篇句預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的第一句話通常會(huì)透露整篇的主題，所以考生要善于抓住聽(tīng)力材料的首句信息。
例如：Americans have a popular saying“Time is money?！?BR> 從這一句開篇句我們可以預(yù)測(cè)的信息范圍：
(1)這是一篇關(guān)于時(shí)間的話題。
(2)涉及的對(duì)象是美國(guó)人。
4).根據(jù)打印在試卷上的聽(tīng)力試題內(nèi)容預(yù)測(cè)。
例如：
(A)Husband and wife.
(B)Waiter and customer.
(C)Student andteacher(D)Receptionist and guest根據(jù)聽(tīng)力試題，考生可以預(yù)測(cè)到該對(duì)話肯定是側(cè)重于對(duì)話人的身份，所以在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中抓住透露雙方關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞即可。
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2 識(shí)別關(guān)鍵詞的技巧1).透露說(shuō)話人身份的關(guān)鍵詞如果考生可以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞很快判斷對(duì)話者的關(guān)系和身份，將有助于考生有目的地集中注意力，并在腦海中搜索相關(guān)背景知識(shí)，進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料的理解。