2017職稱英語綜合A類詞匯選項完全解析四十五

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11.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it
    A)competitive
    B)diligent
    C)qualified
    D)competent
    12.He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career
    A) hot-tempered
    B)healthy
    C)friendly
    D)patient
    13 Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.
    A)adhered to
    B)abandoned
    C) applied
    D)adopted
    14.Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.
    A)immediately
    B)correctly
    C)fairly
    D)carefully
    15. Theonstruction of the railway is said to have been terminated.
    A)resumed
    B)put an end to
    C)suspended
    D)re-scheduled
    答案: 11.C這句話的意思是"他看著招牌廣告,心想不知自己是否有資格去應聘"。eligible的意思是"有資格做……""符合做"…-的條件"。Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote,18歲以上的人都可以參加選舉。Not every resident-here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.并非每一個本地的居民都有資格享受社區(qū)提供的醫(yī)療保險。 轉(zhuǎn)自:考試網(wǎng) - [Examw.Com]
    12.B vigorous:精力充沛的,有活力的,常用于人。a vigorous young man:一個精力充沛的年輕人。也可作"強有力的,強勁的,用力的"解。vigorous opponent:強勁的對手,vigorous exercises:運動量大的鍛煉。hot-tempered是"脾氣大的,性子烈的"意思,patient作形容詞則是"耐心的"意思。
    13.A本句的意思是"并非所有的成員國都遵循他們先前達成一致的原則"。abide by是個短語,意為"服從,遵守",adhereto也是一個固定的短語,和stick to同義。abidc by常見的搭配還有abide by the rule/the law/decision。The players all abided by the referee'S decision although it was not really fair.其余的三個選項apply(應用)、abandon(拋棄)和adopt(采納)均可以和principle搭配,但詞義和abide by不符。
    14.C bias這個名詞的意思是"偏袒,偏見",without bias則是"公平地,公正地"意思。fairly是形容詞fair的副詞形式,在這里是"公平地"意思。當然,fairly也可以作"相當,還"解,表示程度。Your English is fairly good.你的英語還不錯。
    15.B terminate這個動詞意為"結(jié)束",可作及物或不及物動詞用。We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.我們已決定終止與貴公司的合同。The forest terminates in a forest.路的盡頭是樹林。put an end to是個動詞短語。Finally they put all end to the long-standing disputes.最后他們終于結(jié)束了、長期的爭端。resume(中斷后重又開始)、suspend(暫時中斷)和re-schedule(重新制訂時間表)這三個動詞都可以和construction搭配,但詞義和terminate不相近。