Notes on the text
課文注釋
1 I had expected to be near my objective by now,我本以為這時(shí)已經(jīng)接近目的地了。
“expect的過(guò)去完成時(shí)+不定式的一般式”,表示過(guò)去想做而未做的事。
2 become(be)absorbed in…,作“專心致志于……”、“全神貫注于……”講。
3 lack for nothing,什么也不缺。
4 he made me promise to go on my own,他要我答應(yīng)一定單獨(dú)回故鄉(xiāng)一趟。
promise是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);on one's own作“單獨(dú)”、“靠自己的力量”解。
5 It was not that…at all. 和下文的 But…territory,這里兩個(gè)句子實(shí)際用的是一個(gè)完整的句型:not that…butthat(不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤?BR> 參考譯文
我停下車,讓汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冷卻一下,同時(shí)查看一下地圖。我本想離目的地已經(jīng)不遠(yuǎn),但周圍一切對(duì)我仍很陌生。我5歲那年,父親就帶我出了國(guó),那是18年前的事了。當(dāng)時(shí)我母親在事故中慘死,父親未能很快從悲痛與孤獨(dú)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。他身邊的一切都有母親的影子不斷地勾起他的傷感。于是他決定移居他國(guó)。在這個(gè)新的國(guó)家里,父親專心致志地為我們倆開創(chuàng)一種新的生活,慢慢地不傷心了。父親沒有再娶,因此,我在沒有母親的環(huán)境里長(zhǎng)大成人。但我卻什么都不缺,他既當(dāng)父親又當(dāng)母親。他總想將來(lái)回國(guó)看看,但卻不愿長(zhǎng)期住下去,因?yàn)樗c我一樣已經(jīng)把根深深地扎在了異國(guó)的土地上。但是,他想看一看家鄉(xiāng)父老鄉(xiāng)親,為我的母親掃墓。就在他計(jì)劃回國(guó)的前幾個(gè)月,他突然身患絕癥。他知道自己已奄奄一息,于是他要我答應(yīng)一定單獨(dú)回故鄉(xiāng)一趟。
我下飛機(jī)后租了一輛車,并買了一本詳盡的地圖冊(cè)。在鄉(xiāng)間行車途中,我覺得它非常有用,但快到家了,我倒覺得它沒什么用了。這倒并非是我背熟了地圖,而是父親曾詳細(xì)給我講了,在過(guò)了離故鄉(xiāng)近的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)后,在每一個(gè)路標(biāo)處可見到些什么。因此,我相信這段路對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)是很熟悉的。唉,實(shí)際我錯(cuò)了,我現(xiàn)在迷路了。
我看了看地圖,又查了一下里程表。從小鎮(zhèn)出來(lái),我走了10英里。照父親的說(shuō)法,我面前應(yīng)是一個(gè)山谷,有農(nóng)場(chǎng)與村舍,還可遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望見老家村子里的教堂的尖頂。可現(xiàn)在我卻看不到山谷,看不見農(nóng)舍,也看不見教堂尖頂,看見的只是一片湖泊。我想一定是在什么地方拐錯(cuò)了彎兒。于是我駕車返回小鎮(zhèn),重新按路線行駛。結(jié)果又來(lái)到剛才那個(gè)拐彎處。奇怪的是那個(gè)湖沒有在地圖上標(biāo)出。我感到自己就像平時(shí)作夢(mèng)那樣迷迷糊糊地闖進(jìn)了惡夢(mèng)境地。就像在惡夢(mèng)里一樣,見不到一個(gè)人可以幫助我。不過(guò),我是幸運(yùn)的,正當(dāng)我走投無(wú)路之時(shí),從天邊出現(xiàn)一個(gè)騎馬的人向我騎來(lái)。等他走近了,我問(wèn)他去老家的路。他說(shuō)那村子已經(jīng)沒有了。我想他一定誤解了我的意思,于是又說(shuō)了一遍村莊的名字。這次他用手指了一下那個(gè)湖。村莊已不復(fù)存在,因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)為水所淹,山谷也被水淹沒了。這不是一個(gè)天然湖泊,是一座人工修建的水庫(kù)。
Multiple choice questions
多項(xiàng)選擇題
Choose the correct answers to the following questions.
Comprehension 理解
1 When the author thought he was near his objective, he stopped because ______ .
a.it was too hot for him to concentrate on where he was going
b.he wanted to find his way back to the nearest town
c.he realized that he must have taken a wrong turning
d.he did not recognize any familiar landmarks
2 Why did the author's father want his son to go back on his own?
a.He feared that his wound would reopen if he were to return himself.
b.He wanted to hear what had happened to his village before dying.
c.He was too ill to accompany his son on the cross-country journey.
d.He had always intended that his son should see the land of their birth.
3 What made the author feel he had stumbled into a nightmare country?
a.According to his father, he should already have reached the village.
b.Nothing he saw corresponded to what he had expected to see.
c.He did not know how he could get to the other side of the lake.
d.He was curious to know more about the lake but there was no one to ask
Structure 結(jié)構(gòu)
4 I was only five when I ______ , and that was eighteen years ago. (11. 3-4)
a.had been taken abroad by my father
b.took abroad with my father
c.had taken with my father abroad
d.was taken by my father abroad
5 ---- and I was brought up ______ . (1. 9)
a.without a care of women
b.without care by a woman
c.without a woman to care for me
d.careless of a woman
6 ---- leaving the town. It was here that my father had told me I ______ farms and cottages…(11. 19-20)
a.could see
b.would see
c.would be seeing
d.should have seen
7 I waited for his approach ______ I asked him… (1. 27)
a.until
b.when
c.before
d.so that
8 I asked him ______ to our old village. (1. 27)
a.what way it was
b.if he knows the way
c.which way to go
d.how to get
Vocabulary 詞匯
9 Everything around him ______ , continually reopening … (11. 6-7)
a.reminded him of her
b.presented her to him
c.recalled him to her
d.remembered her for him
10 But my father had described ______ what we should see…(11. 16-18)
a.incessantly
b.overmuch
c.repeatedly
d.extensively
11 ---- the lake was not ______ on the map. (1. 24)
a.signed
b.written
c.shown
d.spotted
12 The lake was not a natural one. It was one. (11. 29-30)
a.a(chǎn)n unnatural
b.a(chǎn) man-made
c.a(chǎn)n unreal
d.a(chǎn) manufactured
課文注釋
1 I had expected to be near my objective by now,我本以為這時(shí)已經(jīng)接近目的地了。
“expect的過(guò)去完成時(shí)+不定式的一般式”,表示過(guò)去想做而未做的事。
2 become(be)absorbed in…,作“專心致志于……”、“全神貫注于……”講。
3 lack for nothing,什么也不缺。
4 he made me promise to go on my own,他要我答應(yīng)一定單獨(dú)回故鄉(xiāng)一趟。
promise是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);on one's own作“單獨(dú)”、“靠自己的力量”解。
5 It was not that…at all. 和下文的 But…territory,這里兩個(gè)句子實(shí)際用的是一個(gè)完整的句型:not that…butthat(不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤?BR> 參考譯文
我停下車,讓汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冷卻一下,同時(shí)查看一下地圖。我本想離目的地已經(jīng)不遠(yuǎn),但周圍一切對(duì)我仍很陌生。我5歲那年,父親就帶我出了國(guó),那是18年前的事了。當(dāng)時(shí)我母親在事故中慘死,父親未能很快從悲痛與孤獨(dú)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。他身邊的一切都有母親的影子不斷地勾起他的傷感。于是他決定移居他國(guó)。在這個(gè)新的國(guó)家里,父親專心致志地為我們倆開創(chuàng)一種新的生活,慢慢地不傷心了。父親沒有再娶,因此,我在沒有母親的環(huán)境里長(zhǎng)大成人。但我卻什么都不缺,他既當(dāng)父親又當(dāng)母親。他總想將來(lái)回國(guó)看看,但卻不愿長(zhǎng)期住下去,因?yàn)樗c我一樣已經(jīng)把根深深地扎在了異國(guó)的土地上。但是,他想看一看家鄉(xiāng)父老鄉(xiāng)親,為我的母親掃墓。就在他計(jì)劃回國(guó)的前幾個(gè)月,他突然身患絕癥。他知道自己已奄奄一息,于是他要我答應(yīng)一定單獨(dú)回故鄉(xiāng)一趟。
我下飛機(jī)后租了一輛車,并買了一本詳盡的地圖冊(cè)。在鄉(xiāng)間行車途中,我覺得它非常有用,但快到家了,我倒覺得它沒什么用了。這倒并非是我背熟了地圖,而是父親曾詳細(xì)給我講了,在過(guò)了離故鄉(xiāng)近的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)后,在每一個(gè)路標(biāo)處可見到些什么。因此,我相信這段路對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)是很熟悉的。唉,實(shí)際我錯(cuò)了,我現(xiàn)在迷路了。
我看了看地圖,又查了一下里程表。從小鎮(zhèn)出來(lái),我走了10英里。照父親的說(shuō)法,我面前應(yīng)是一個(gè)山谷,有農(nóng)場(chǎng)與村舍,還可遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望見老家村子里的教堂的尖頂。可現(xiàn)在我卻看不到山谷,看不見農(nóng)舍,也看不見教堂尖頂,看見的只是一片湖泊。我想一定是在什么地方拐錯(cuò)了彎兒。于是我駕車返回小鎮(zhèn),重新按路線行駛。結(jié)果又來(lái)到剛才那個(gè)拐彎處。奇怪的是那個(gè)湖沒有在地圖上標(biāo)出。我感到自己就像平時(shí)作夢(mèng)那樣迷迷糊糊地闖進(jìn)了惡夢(mèng)境地。就像在惡夢(mèng)里一樣,見不到一個(gè)人可以幫助我。不過(guò),我是幸運(yùn)的,正當(dāng)我走投無(wú)路之時(shí),從天邊出現(xiàn)一個(gè)騎馬的人向我騎來(lái)。等他走近了,我問(wèn)他去老家的路。他說(shuō)那村子已經(jīng)沒有了。我想他一定誤解了我的意思,于是又說(shuō)了一遍村莊的名字。這次他用手指了一下那個(gè)湖。村莊已不復(fù)存在,因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)為水所淹,山谷也被水淹沒了。這不是一個(gè)天然湖泊,是一座人工修建的水庫(kù)。
Multiple choice questions
多項(xiàng)選擇題
Choose the correct answers to the following questions.
Comprehension 理解
1 When the author thought he was near his objective, he stopped because ______ .
a.it was too hot for him to concentrate on where he was going
b.he wanted to find his way back to the nearest town
c.he realized that he must have taken a wrong turning
d.he did not recognize any familiar landmarks
2 Why did the author's father want his son to go back on his own?
a.He feared that his wound would reopen if he were to return himself.
b.He wanted to hear what had happened to his village before dying.
c.He was too ill to accompany his son on the cross-country journey.
d.He had always intended that his son should see the land of their birth.
3 What made the author feel he had stumbled into a nightmare country?
a.According to his father, he should already have reached the village.
b.Nothing he saw corresponded to what he had expected to see.
c.He did not know how he could get to the other side of the lake.
d.He was curious to know more about the lake but there was no one to ask
Structure 結(jié)構(gòu)
4 I was only five when I ______ , and that was eighteen years ago. (11. 3-4)
a.had been taken abroad by my father
b.took abroad with my father
c.had taken with my father abroad
d.was taken by my father abroad
5 ---- and I was brought up ______ . (1. 9)
a.without a care of women
b.without care by a woman
c.without a woman to care for me
d.careless of a woman
6 ---- leaving the town. It was here that my father had told me I ______ farms and cottages…(11. 19-20)
a.could see
b.would see
c.would be seeing
d.should have seen
7 I waited for his approach ______ I asked him… (1. 27)
a.until
b.when
c.before
d.so that
8 I asked him ______ to our old village. (1. 27)
a.what way it was
b.if he knows the way
c.which way to go
d.how to get
Vocabulary 詞匯
9 Everything around him ______ , continually reopening … (11. 6-7)
a.reminded him of her
b.presented her to him
c.recalled him to her
d.remembered her for him
10 But my father had described ______ what we should see…(11. 16-18)
a.incessantly
b.overmuch
c.repeatedly
d.extensively
11 ---- the lake was not ______ on the map. (1. 24)
a.signed
b.written
c.shown
d.spotted
12 The lake was not a natural one. It was one. (11. 29-30)
a.a(chǎn)n unnatural
b.a(chǎn) man-made
c.a(chǎn)n unreal
d.a(chǎn) manufactured