【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】
★beggar n. 乞丐
beg v.乞求
I beg your pardon?
ask for :請求得到
beg for :乞求得到
★food n. 食物 不可數(shù)
a lot of food
★pocket n. 衣服口袋
inner pocket:內口袋
jacket pocket
coat pocket
pocket book:袖珍書
pocket dictionary:袖珍詞典
pocket money：（小孩）零花錢
change:零錢
get exact change：準備好正確的零花錢
beer money:（男孩）零花錢
pocket pick:車上的小偷
★call v. 拜訪，光顧
visit
call sb:給某人打電話
call up sb:給某人打電話
call back:回某人電話
Can you take a message for me?
Can you tell him to call back?
call on sb 拜訪某人
call at,at一般和地點相連
call at+地點＝visit someplace 拜訪某地
I will call on you.
I will call at your Home.
call out =shout,大聲喊
call in sb:招集和邀請某人
For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
Who is Percy Buttons?
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
參考譯文
我剛剛搬進了大橋街的一所房子。昨天一個乞丐來敲我的門，問我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。作為回報，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋恚炖镞€唱著歌。我給了他一頓飯。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一塊乳酪裝進衣袋里走了。后來，一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況。大家都認識他，他叫珀西.巴頓斯。他每月對這條街上的每戶人家光顧，總是請求給他一頓飯和一杯啤酒。
【課文講解】
move to :搬到
knock at:敲
knock at the door
knock at the window
beer;bear
ask sb for sth:問某人要什么東西；request for
for;為了這個目的去請求某人，sb更多的時候不出現(xiàn)，ask for sth
The boy asked for money again/once more.
in return for this：作為對什么的回報
in return:作為回報
He doesn't want anything in return.
hospitality:熱情
I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.
this 在代詞當中常常指代上文的一件事情
stood on his head：倒立
stand on one's hands:用手著地
跪著，膝蓋：knees,stand on one's knees
躺著，躺：lie,lie in bed,lie on one's back:仰面躺著
lie on one's side:側躺
趴著：lie on one's stomach
give him a meal
go away
later：后來
tell sb about sth,about:關于，通過其他事自己得出結論，tell you about him
tell sb sth:告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴)，tell you the news
tell you the word
tell you about the word
everybody作為主語一定作單數(shù)看待，屬于不定代詞
所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數(shù)看待
calls at every house
in the street英國寫／on the street美國寫
once a month:一個月，單位表達方式
a.表示每月，計量單位
five kilometers an hour
ask for,是ask sb for sth的省略
Percy Buttons?a beggar
He calls at eery house in the street once a month and asks for a meal
and a glass of bear
【Key structures】關鍵句型
a,the和some
a:單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞
the:可加單數(shù)/復數(shù)，還可加不可數(shù)名詞，加在什么名詞前面都對
some:只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的前面
a和the的區(qū)別
a是泛指，a man;特指，the man
在文章當中第出現(xiàn)名詞的時候往往用a和an修飾，第二次出現(xiàn)的時候用the
在表示一種籠統(tǒng)感念的陳述句中可以省略a和some
Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.
籠統(tǒng)感念：某某一類／一種東西
I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is very refreshing.
I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.
I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?
Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.
She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's
a和the
A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel
is full of meat.
Names
We cannot put a or the in front of names
表示某某一類人當中，具有這種特征當中的一個，a Mr.zhang
【Special Difficulties】難點
某些動詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會改變詞義，這種新的組合稱作短語動詞
put:放，put on
take:拿走，take off
look:看，look at:看，look for:尋找，look afrer:照顧，look out:當心
call,call at,call on,call in ,call back,call for
knock，knock at:敲，knock off,knock over,knock out
knock off:下班，He knocked off earlier.
knock sth off+地點，knock the vase off the table
knock off:打折，knock 10% off the price.
knock over,A car knocked the boy over.
如果有地點，off; 無地點，over,I knocked the boy off the bicycle.
Exercises 1...out...
knock out :打隕，boxer:拳擊手
在拳擊場合中，把人*在地叫knock out
2...over...
無地點
3...off...
4...at...
1...
knock out
2...
knock off
3...
knock 10% off the price of all the goods
【Multiple choice question】
5...D...
say說/tell告訴
He says + 句子；He says+that+句子；say to sb.
tell sb.+句子：tell sb.+that+句子
He said to me/he told me
Percy Buttons 作為從句的主語
一個簡單句只有一個主語一個動詞
He told me Percy Bottons was a Beggar.
6..
they all/all they
all of us/all of them
我們所有人 all of us,we all
each/every 每一個
each:強調個體；every 強調整體
every adj.+n. 每一個（書，本，人等）
each adj.&pron.:each adj.+n; each pron.直接作主語或者賓語
every person likes...
each person likes.../each likes...
every 不能做主語；each 強調個體，使用第三人稱單數(shù)
7...
once a month:每月，屬于頻率
對頻率提問：how often
提問多久：how long
提問次數(shù)：how many times
How many times do you visit your mother each month?
How long do you visit your mother?對時間提問
How often do you visit your mother?對時間和次數(shù)提問
How soon 多久以后
How soon will you finish your Homework?
Vocabulary
8...
out of work 失業(yè)
I am out of work,/I lose my job.
10...A...
piece of:a piece of cheese 一塊奶酪
bit：
bar:a bar of chocolate---一塊巧克力
bar 門閂：長條狀：a bar of chocolate; a bar of soap
block 塊，一大塊: block v.堵塞；block n.房子
packet:一包
a piece of.../a bit of...
12...A...
same age and size 同年代同樣式
street 兩邊有房子的街道
way, on the way,in the way 擋住某人的路（強調方向）
road 路的通稱：road Home 通往家的路
route 路線
〖語法精粹〗
1.How can you___b____if you are not ____?
A.listening/hearing
B.hear/listening
C.be listening/hear
D.be hearing/listening to
listen聽／hear聽見
如果你不聽，怎么可能聽見呢？
be 不能加動詞原形；be+ -ed/-ing
can+動詞原形
2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she____her Homework.
A.will finish
B.is finishing
C.had finished
D.finishes
won't=will not
狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時取代將來時．
3.Those who have applied for the post__A__in the office.(此題超前）
A.are being interviewed
B.are interviewing
C.interviewing
D.to be interviewing
apply for 申請
who 在名詞后面，引導定語從句
interview 面試
從句（have applied for)現(xiàn)在完成時，主句缺少謂語動詞
A.are being interviewed 被動
B.are interviewing 主動
4.The old scientist _____to do more for the country.
A.is wishing
B.has been wishing.
C.wishes
D.has been wished 合理不合情
scientist 科學家；wish 希望
表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進行時態(tài)．
wish sb.to do
5.If he______,don't wake him up.
A.still sleeps
B.is still sleeping
C.still had been sleeping
D.will be sleeping still
if——一般用一般現(xiàn)在式
如果他在睡覺的話，不要吵醒他
1.關鍵詞
2.上下文
3.潛在含義
now 現(xiàn)在進行時
often,always
just,already 現(xiàn)在完成時
last week,last summer...一般過去時
★beggar n. 乞丐
beg v.乞求
I beg your pardon?
ask for :請求得到
beg for :乞求得到
★food n. 食物 不可數(shù)
a lot of food
★pocket n. 衣服口袋
inner pocket:內口袋
jacket pocket
coat pocket
pocket book:袖珍書
pocket dictionary:袖珍詞典
pocket money：（小孩）零花錢
change:零錢
get exact change：準備好正確的零花錢
beer money:（男孩）零花錢
pocket pick:車上的小偷
★call v. 拜訪，光顧
visit
call sb:給某人打電話
call up sb:給某人打電話
call back:回某人電話
Can you take a message for me?
Can you tell him to call back?
call on sb 拜訪某人
call at,at一般和地點相連
call at+地點＝visit someplace 拜訪某地
I will call on you.
I will call at your Home.
call out =shout,大聲喊
call in sb:招集和邀請某人
For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
Who is Percy Buttons?
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
參考譯文
我剛剛搬進了大橋街的一所房子。昨天一個乞丐來敲我的門，問我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。作為回報，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋恚炖镞€唱著歌。我給了他一頓飯。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一塊乳酪裝進衣袋里走了。后來，一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況。大家都認識他，他叫珀西.巴頓斯。他每月對這條街上的每戶人家光顧，總是請求給他一頓飯和一杯啤酒。
【課文講解】
move to :搬到
knock at:敲
knock at the door
knock at the window
beer;bear
ask sb for sth:問某人要什么東西；request for
for;為了這個目的去請求某人，sb更多的時候不出現(xiàn)，ask for sth
The boy asked for money again/once more.
in return for this：作為對什么的回報
in return:作為回報
He doesn't want anything in return.
hospitality:熱情
I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.
this 在代詞當中常常指代上文的一件事情
stood on his head：倒立
stand on one's hands:用手著地
跪著，膝蓋：knees,stand on one's knees
躺著，躺：lie,lie in bed,lie on one's back:仰面躺著
lie on one's side:側躺
趴著：lie on one's stomach
give him a meal
go away
later：后來
tell sb about sth,about:關于，通過其他事自己得出結論，tell you about him
tell sb sth:告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴)，tell you the news
tell you the word
tell you about the word
everybody作為主語一定作單數(shù)看待，屬于不定代詞
所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數(shù)看待
calls at every house
in the street英國寫／on the street美國寫
once a month:一個月，單位表達方式
a.表示每月，計量單位
five kilometers an hour
ask for,是ask sb for sth的省略
Percy Buttons?a beggar
He calls at eery house in the street once a month and asks for a meal
and a glass of bear
【Key structures】關鍵句型
a,the和some
a:單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞
the:可加單數(shù)/復數(shù)，還可加不可數(shù)名詞，加在什么名詞前面都對
some:只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的前面
a和the的區(qū)別
a是泛指，a man;特指，the man
在文章當中第出現(xiàn)名詞的時候往往用a和an修飾，第二次出現(xiàn)的時候用the
在表示一種籠統(tǒng)感念的陳述句中可以省略a和some
Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.
籠統(tǒng)感念：某某一類／一種東西
I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is very refreshing.
I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.
I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?
Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.
She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's
a和the
A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel
is full of meat.
Names
We cannot put a or the in front of names
表示某某一類人當中，具有這種特征當中的一個，a Mr.zhang
【Special Difficulties】難點
某些動詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會改變詞義，這種新的組合稱作短語動詞
put:放，put on
take:拿走，take off
look:看，look at:看，look for:尋找，look afrer:照顧，look out:當心
call,call at,call on,call in ,call back,call for
knock，knock at:敲，knock off,knock over,knock out
knock off:下班，He knocked off earlier.
knock sth off+地點，knock the vase off the table
knock off:打折，knock 10% off the price.
knock over,A car knocked the boy over.
如果有地點，off; 無地點，over,I knocked the boy off the bicycle.
Exercises 1...out...
knock out :打隕，boxer:拳擊手
在拳擊場合中，把人*在地叫knock out
2...over...
無地點
3...off...
4...at...
1...
knock out
2...
knock off
3...
knock 10% off the price of all the goods
【Multiple choice question】
5...D...
say說/tell告訴
He says + 句子；He says+that+句子；say to sb.
tell sb.+句子：tell sb.+that+句子
He said to me/he told me
Percy Buttons 作為從句的主語
一個簡單句只有一個主語一個動詞
He told me Percy Bottons was a Beggar.
6..
they all/all they
all of us/all of them
我們所有人 all of us,we all
each/every 每一個
each:強調個體；every 強調整體
every adj.+n. 每一個（書，本，人等）
each adj.&pron.:each adj.+n; each pron.直接作主語或者賓語
every person likes...
each person likes.../each likes...
every 不能做主語；each 強調個體，使用第三人稱單數(shù)
7...
once a month:每月，屬于頻率
對頻率提問：how often
提問多久：how long
提問次數(shù)：how many times
How many times do you visit your mother each month?
How long do you visit your mother?對時間提問
How often do you visit your mother?對時間和次數(shù)提問
How soon 多久以后
How soon will you finish your Homework?
Vocabulary
8...
out of work 失業(yè)
I am out of work,/I lose my job.
10...A...
piece of:a piece of cheese 一塊奶酪
bit：
bar:a bar of chocolate---一塊巧克力
bar 門閂：長條狀：a bar of chocolate; a bar of soap
block 塊，一大塊: block v.堵塞；block n.房子
packet:一包
a piece of.../a bit of...
12...A...
same age and size 同年代同樣式
street 兩邊有房子的街道
way, on the way,in the way 擋住某人的路（強調方向）
road 路的通稱：road Home 通往家的路
route 路線
〖語法精粹〗
1.How can you___b____if you are not ____?
A.listening/hearing
B.hear/listening
C.be listening/hear
D.be hearing/listening to
listen聽／hear聽見
如果你不聽，怎么可能聽見呢？
be 不能加動詞原形；be+ -ed/-ing
can+動詞原形
2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she____her Homework.
A.will finish
B.is finishing
C.had finished
D.finishes
won't=will not
狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時取代將來時．
3.Those who have applied for the post__A__in the office.(此題超前）
A.are being interviewed
B.are interviewing
C.interviewing
D.to be interviewing
apply for 申請
who 在名詞后面，引導定語從句
interview 面試
從句（have applied for)現(xiàn)在完成時，主句缺少謂語動詞
A.are being interviewed 被動
B.are interviewing 主動
4.The old scientist _____to do more for the country.
A.is wishing
B.has been wishing.
C.wishes
D.has been wished 合理不合情
scientist 科學家；wish 希望
表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進行時態(tài)．
wish sb.to do
5.If he______,don't wake him up.
A.still sleeps
B.is still sleeping
C.still had been sleeping
D.will be sleeping still
if——一般用一般現(xiàn)在式
如果他在睡覺的話，不要吵醒他
1.關鍵詞
2.上下文
3.潛在含義
now 現(xiàn)在進行時
often,always
just,already 現(xiàn)在完成時
last week,last summer...一般過去時