新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法大全:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

字號(hào):

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):is / am / are + 現(xiàn)在分詞
    1.表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如
    ►. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea?
    ►. Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight(體重增加)。
    ►. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.
    2.表現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
    ►. He is taking physics this semester(本學(xué)期)。
    ►. Weare preparing for our final examination this week.
    3.go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作。
    ►. Look! The bus is coming.看!車(chē)來(lái)了!
    ►. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.
    ►. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.
    4.與 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副詞連用,表示說(shuō)話人帶有感情色彩:贊賞或厭惡。
    ►. He is always thinking of others.(他總是想著別人。)
    ►. The boy is continually making noises.(這男孩不斷地發(fā)出吵鬧聲。)
    ►. The teacher is constantly (always) criticizing her for being late.(老師一直在批評(píng)她遲到。)
    5.下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。
    (此條戒律請(qǐng)背 10遍!!!)
    believe(相信),doubt(懷疑),see(看見(jiàn)),hear(聽(tīng)見(jiàn)) ,know(知道),understand (理解),belong(屬于),think(認(rèn)為),consider(認(rèn)為),feel(覺(jué)得),look(看起來(lái)), seem(看上去),show(顯示),mind(介意),have(有),sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)),taste(嘗起來(lái)), require(要求),possess(擁有),care(關(guān)心),like(喜歡),hate(討厭),love(喜愛(ài)), detest(憎恨),desire(意欲)
    【簡(jiǎn)單記憶】:
    ● 永遠(yuǎn)不要說(shuō)I'm believing...或He is seeing a house. 再簡(jiǎn)單一點(diǎn)說(shuō),這些動(dòng)詞后面不要隨意加-ing.
    ● 可怕的是:我們?cè)趯?xiě)作及口語(yǔ)中常犯此類(lèi)大錯(cuò)!
    ● 注意:have a party / think about可以用進(jìn)行時(shí),因?yàn)檫@里have意為“舉行”;think意為“考慮”。