2017職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ怋級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)題02

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    1.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue。   A) extremely thorough   B) long and boring   C)superficial   D)unconvincing 2.We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious   A) effective   B)clever   C)implausible   D)original 3.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.   A)efficient   B)respectable   C)well-informed   D)respectful. 4.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.   A)simply useless   B)really practical   C)very little 5.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.   A)reasonable   B)sensible   C)crazy   D)unbelievable 答案:1.A exhaustive是"透徹韻,徹底的"意思。exhaustive study:透徹的研究,exhaustive investigation:深入的調(diào)查。所以extremely thorou~是正確答案。 Long and boring:長(zhǎng)得令人厭倦,superficial:表面的,unconvincing:不能使人信服的,均不合適。   2.B ingenious:靈巧的,巧妙的,大致上和clever同義。ingenious mind:機(jī)靈的頭腦,ingenious rnachine:精巧的機(jī)器,ingenious tactics:巧妙的戰(zhàn)術(shù)等。effective"有效的",implausible"不合情理的",original"有新意的"。
    3.D courteous是"有禮貌的,謙恭的",在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有respectful和它意義相近。respectable和respectful的區(qū)別:前者是"可尊敬的",后者是"恭敬的,尊重別人的",a respectable gentlemen:一位值得尊敬的先生,a respectful bow:充滿敬意的一鞠躬。efficient"有效率的",well-informed"有學(xué)問(wèn)的"。   4.D invaluable這個(gè)詞從形式上看似乎是valuable(貴重的,有價(jià)值的)的反義詞,其實(shí)不然,它的意思恰恰是"無(wú)法估計(jì)的,十分寶貴的",故應(yīng)選extremely useful。其他的搭配還有an invaluable treasure:無(wú)價(jià)之寶,invaluable advice:很有用的忠告,invaluable heritage:寶貴的遺產(chǎn)。選項(xiàng)A和invaluable反義,選項(xiàng)B的意思是"確實(shí)很實(shí)用",選項(xiàng)C的意思是"幾乎沒(méi)有"。   5.C此句的意思是"我認(rèn)為在這里建一家豪華賓館的想法簡(jiǎn)直是荒唐"。insane是sane的反義詞,意思是"精神錯(cuò)亂的,瘋狂的",故該詞和mad,crazy同義。He went insane at last.他最終發(fā)瘋了。reasonable和sensible的意思都是"合理的,有理的",故都和insane相反。