2016外研版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

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1. be from 與 come from 來(lái)自 He is from America ---- Is he from America ? He comes from Europe --- Does he come from Europe ? 2 . She comes from Australia . She is Australian. She is an Australian student 她來(lái)自澳大利亞,她是澳大利亞人,她是一位澳大利亞學(xué)生 不能說(shuō):She is an Australian 3. I’m twelve years old , I’m in Class Six Grade One 我12 歲,我在一年級(jí)六班 4. Family name and given name 姓和名字 Jack Smith and Lang Daming 5. be (am is are ) 人稱的搭配 6. with 表伴隨 “和” “與”: Lucy with her parents lives in Shanghai= Lucy lives in Shanghai with her parents 7. practice doing 練習(xí)干事 Module2 1. can (may must should ) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +V. 原形 2. play + 球類 play the +樂(lè)器 3. welcome to welcome students to the new school 4. ride a bike to school = go to school by bike 騎自行車上學(xué) 5. in 與 at in : in Beijing , in a university 大地方 at : at the factory小地方 (搭配 at school, at work ,at home ) in : in 1992 ( spring, January, a month ,a week ) 大時(shí)間 in the morning 泛指一天的部分時(shí)間 on: on January 1st , on Sunday morning 具體到某天或特指一天的部分時(shí)間 at: at 8:00 時(shí)刻 6. This is + 單數(shù)人稱 These are + 復(fù)數(shù)人稱 7.元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭 :an apple , an English boy 非元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭: a university , a European wolf 8. What is your father ? What’s your father’s job ? What does your do ? Module3 1. There be 句型 There be + 名詞+地點(diǎn) “某地有某人/某物”(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則) There is a book and many pens on the desk. There are many books and a pen on the desk. Are there any computers in the classroom? (疑問(wèn)句) Yes , there are. / No, there aren’t. (回答) 2. Miss Li’s desk Children’s Day 兒童節(jié) Women’s Day 婦女節(jié)Teachers’ Day 教師節(jié) Tom and Jim’s room (共用的房間) Tom’s and Jim’s rooms (各自的房間) 3. forty四十 / ninety 九十/ the twenty-first century二十一世紀(jì) 4. any 與 some 一些 (any 疑問(wèn)和否定句中) (some 肯定句中) 6. 方位詞: in front of 在….前面 / in the front of 在…前部 / behind 在….后面/ next to 挨著/ near 在…附近 / on 在.. 上面/ in 在…里面/ under 在..下面 / over 在…正上方: There is a bridge over the river. 7. There is one behind the library. (one 指代前面提到過(guò)的) Are there any shops here? Yes, there is one next to the school. Module4 1 how many + n. 復(fù)數(shù) how much+ 不可數(shù)名詞 how often 多常做某事(問(wèn)頻率) How many teeth do you have? How much information do you get? How often do you go there ? ---- Once a week. 2.family: 集體名詞 His family is big. 個(gè)體名詞 His family are having lunch.(家庭成員) 2. have got = have has got = has haven’t got = don’t have hasn’t got = doesn’t have I have got an uncle. = I have an uncle. She hasn’t got any sisters. = She doesn’t have any sisters. 3. and 并列 or 選擇,否定 but 轉(zhuǎn)折 4.thank sb for sth 因..而謝謝某人 thank you for your help/ email. thank you for helping me. 5. Tom with Betty Sees the film._ Tom Sees the film with Betty Tom and Betty see the film. 5. an English friend an American boy a useful book a university a European student 6. China ---- Chinese England--- English America---- American Australia--- Australian India ---- Indian Europe—European She is from China, She is Chinese, and she is a Chinese girl. 7. ---Do you like English or Chinese? (選擇疑問(wèn)句) --- I like English. 8. 代詞 主 格+ 動(dòng) I you he she it we they 動(dòng) +賓 格 me you him her it us them 形容詞性物主代詞+ 名 my your his her its our their 名詞性物主代詞(不能再接名詞) mine yours his hers its ours theirs Module5 1.drink n.飲料 一份飲料 e.g. Would you like some drink? 你想喝點(diǎn)什么? I’d like to have a cold / hot drink. 我想喝杯冷/熱飲 v.喝、飲e.g. I want something to drink. 2.orange cn 橙子,橘子 There are some oranges in the basket. un 橙汁Would you like something to drink ? – A glass of orange, please. 橙色 What color do you like ? Orange. 3. fruit cn 水果種類 We can see many kinds of fruits in the market. un 水果(數(shù)量) Is there any fruit in the fridge? Yes, there is some. 4. food un What is your favourite food? My favourite food is apples and pears. 5. potato , tomato cn pl. +es: potatoes, tomatoes, heroes 注意:radios, photos 6. have got 某人擁有 肯:Sb have got something. I / You/ They/ Tony and Betty have got some apple juice. He/ She/ It/ Tony has got some apple juice. 否:Sb haven’t got anything. I / You/ They/ Tony and Betty haven’t got any apple juice. He/ She/ It/ Tony hasn’t got any apple juice. 疑:Have sb got anything? Have you got any apply juice? Yes, I have some. Has he got any apple juice? No, I don’t have any. 7. some / any some 肯定句 any否定句 疑問(wèn)句www.xkb1.com ①some (一些)用于肯定句和以can, could, may, would, will 開(kāi)頭的,表示請(qǐng)求或提建議的一般疑問(wèn)句。 如:There are some pens in my pencil-case. Can I have some fruit? ②any(一些)用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。 如:I haven’t got any brothers. Have you got any apples or oranges? ③some和any既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞 8.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 (P81 Green book) 可數(shù):a tomato, an apple, two potatoes, some noodles, many bananas… 不可數(shù):a glass of milk, two pieces of bread, some water Module6 1.邀請(qǐng)某人:(1).Would you like to do sth? (p93) e.g. Would you like to go shopping with me? Yes, I’d love to. / I’d love to but I must do my homework (注意:Would you like some water? Yes, please. No, thanks) (2) Let’s do sth. ---That is a good idea./ OK/ All right. (3) What about doing sth 2. 介詞 in, on, at 的用法: in +時(shí)間段( 年、季節(jié)、月份和早午晚) e.g. in 1999, in July/May…, in the morning/afternoon/ evening, in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter on+具體某一天,或早上、下午、晚上前有定語(yǔ)(如表示天氣的詞) e.g on Monday…, on December 24, on a cold morning… Module 7 1.時(shí)間表達(dá)法:1)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間What time is it? /What’s the time? ① 整點(diǎn):用數(shù)字表示,或加上o’clock 如: at ten , at ten o’clock ② 半點(diǎn):用half + past表示 eg: half past ten, half past five, half past twelve ③ <30’ : 用介詞past:分鐘+past+鐘點(diǎn) eg: 9:05 :five past nine 6:20 twenty past six ④ >30’: 用介詞to, 分鐘(60-所給分鐘數(shù))+ to+(所給鐘點(diǎn)+1) 2:50 ten to three ⑤ 分鐘是“15” 或“45” ,通常用a quarter(一刻鐘)eg: 4:15 a quarter past four 9:45 a quarter to ten 2) 詢問(wèn)星期幾: What day is it today? It’s Tuesday. (it 指代時(shí)間,天氣或距離) 3) 詢問(wèn)日期: What’s the date today? It’s June 1st . 2. 介詞 in, on, at 的用法: in +時(shí)間段( 年、季節(jié)、月份和早午晚) e.g. in 1999, in July/May…, in the morning/afternoon/ evening, in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winterwww.xkb1.com on+具體某一天,或早上、下午、晚上前有定語(yǔ)(如表示天氣的詞) e.g on Monday…, on December 24, on a cold morning… at+鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間 at 9 o’clock 3. We have Chinese at eight o’clok. 表示上什么課不用the .eg: have chemistry/ have English /have maths /have history/ have music/ have art/ have P.E./ have science 4. What about /How about + doing sth …怎么樣? (表示征求意見(jiàn)) 5. 有用的短語(yǔ)get up / go home /have breakfast / have lunch / have dinner/next to/have a break / talk to(with) / do one’s homework/ go to bed Module8 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): 頻率副詞的用法,放在行為動(dòng)詞前,主語(yǔ)或be動(dòng)詞后 always總是>usually通常>often經(jīng)常>sometimes有時(shí)>seldom很少>never從不(程度依次減弱)seldom/never表否定 eg: He never/seldom sings or dances. 3. send sb sth = send sth to sb give sb sth = give sth to sb make sth for sb =make sb sth choose sth for sb= choose sb sth buy sth for sb=buy sb sth eg: We send him a card.= We send a card to him. I make a cake for her. = I make her a cake. 3. a concert ticket / two concert tickets 4. a pair of jeans/ two pairs of jeans 一/兩條牛仔褲 類似的單詞還有:shoes, glasses , gloves , shorts, scissors, chopsticks, trainers 數(shù)詞+ pair(s) of +名詞 5.許多:lots of = a lot of (多用于肯定),many+復(fù)n , much+不可n (多用于否定) eg: There isn’t much milk in the bottle. / There is a lot of money in his pocket. 詢問(wèn):How much milk is there in the bottle? (直接問(wèn)有多少牛奶) How many bottles of milk are there? (問(wèn)有多少瓶牛奶,瓶是可數(shù)) 6.She buys CDs by her favourite singers. by:表示“由……,被……” eg: I like the songs by Liu Dehua. 我喜歡劉德華的歌。 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(2) Class: ____________Name_____________No_____________ Module 9—10 1. 動(dòng)物名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式: goose --- geese wolf --- wolves fox – foxes sheep ---- sheep monkey ---- monkeys 2. 動(dòng)物名詞: Camel 駱駝 elephant 大象 giraffe 長(zhǎng)頸鹿 kangaroo 袋鼠 lion 獅子 monkey 猴子 panda 熊貓 polar bear 北極熊 snake 蛇 tiger 老虎 wolf 狼 zebra 斑馬 fox 狐貍 goose 鵝 sheep 羊 3. welcome ….. to 歡迎到某地 eg : Welcome to our school . 4. 數(shù)字的表達(dá): 1. 表示具體數(shù)量,thousand / hundred / million 不加s . two hundred students 兩百學(xué)生 three thousand teachers 三千老師 five million people 五百萬(wàn)人 2. 表示不確定的數(shù)量時(shí),通常在數(shù)詞后加-s, 后面再帶介詞of. Hundreds of students 幾百個(gè)學(xué)生Thousands of animals 幾千頭動(dòng)物Millions of people 幾百萬(wàn)人 5. Every student has a computer . 每個(gè)學(xué)生都有電腦。 6. many more “還有許多其它的” In the zoo, there are lions, bears, pandas and many more. 7. come from = be from “來(lái)自” eg: He comes from England . = He is from England. He doesn’t come from America. = He isn’t from America. 8. Does the tiger come from Europe ?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),其一般疑問(wèn)句Does + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原型 eg : Does your sister drive to work? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t . 9. 表達(dá)邀請(qǐng)的句子:新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng) Would you like to see a film?/Let’s see a film./How about seeing a film?/What about seeing a film? Why not see a film?回答的句子:Yes, I’d love to. / That’s a good idea. / Yes, please. / I’d love to but ….. / No, thanks. / Sorry, I am busy. 10. Look, there she is . = Look, she is there. 倒裝句 eg: Here I am . = I am here. 我在這。 The bus is here. = Here is the bus. 汽車來(lái)了。 11. kangaroo ---- Australia polar bear --- Arctic panda --- China wolf – Europe tiger --- Asia 12. Australia ---- Australian Africa ---- African England --- English America ---- American China --- Chinese Japan --- Japanese Asia ---- Asian Europe ---- European Oceania ---Oceanian 13. leaf ---- leaves wife --- wives life ---- lives wolf --- wolves knife ---- knives 14. in the desert / forest / jungle / grassland 15. all around the world / in the world / all over the world 遍布全世界 16. in the wild 野生 15 kilos of bamboo a day 一天15公斤竹子 12 hours a day 17. They usually need …… They don’t need ….. 18. stay healthy = keep fit = keep healthy 保健 19. give sth to sb = give sb sth 20. 在世界上 in the world Module 10 20. 特殊疑問(wèn)詞: when 何時(shí)/ what/ how 怎樣/ what time 幾點(diǎn)/ how often多常 / where 在哪里 eg: How does she go to school ? She goes to school by bike. 21. switch off 關(guān)掉 switch on 打開(kāi) eg: He switches on the computer and begins to work. 22. first / next / then / finally 23. go online /make travel plan / download information / visit a website / send an email / on the Internet / download music / check the timetable / save the document / play computer games / do one’s homework www.xkb1.com 24. 頻率副詞的位置:be 動(dòng)詞后,行為動(dòng)詞前,助動(dòng)詞后。 eg : She is always happy. My father often writes novels on the computer. He never goes to the cinema or plays computer games. She doesn’t often go shopping. 25. a lot of /lots of /much information 大量信息 一、綜合選擇題 ( )1. The Greens _____ a garden in the house A. there is B. has got C. have got ( )2 Daming asks his mother _______ to the cinema A. not to go B. don’t to go C. not go ( )3 __Let’s go to the cinema next Saturday -----__________ A. That’s a good idea B. That’s right C. Yes, I’d love to ( )4. ----Can you see_ __man over there? ----Yes, I can see__ _old man. A. a, a B. a, an C. an ,a ( )5. How old are you, Tom?----____. A. I’m nine years B. I’m ten years old C. I’m eleventh ( )6. ---____,Paul?----- Fifteen. What about you? A. How do you do B. Here are you C. How old are you ( )7. Which class are you in?----I’m in__ ___. A. One Class B. Class One C. class one ( )8 ---Can your brother basketball? ----Yes he can .He’s basketball player. A. plays B. play C. to play ( )9. ----__ _?----He’s a hotel manager. A. What’s his name B. What’s his job C. Where does he work ( )10. This is _______ European wolf and that’s _______African Camel . A. an ; a B. a ; an C. an; an ( ) 11. _____ do you use a computer ? ----- Once a week. A. How B. How often C. Where ( ) 12. We often get ________ on the Internet. A. information B. informations C. money ( ) 13. He _____ the computer in the evening. A. uses usually B. usually uses C. uses often ( ) 14. Please_______ the computer, I must do my homework on it. A. switch on B. switch off C. open ( )15. There _______ children in the room. A. isn’t any B. aren’t some C. aren’t any ( )16. _______ do you use your computer? ----- Every day. A. How B. How many C. How often ( )17Thank you ______ sending me photos. A. to B. for C. with ( )18. ----- ____________. --- It is behind the gym. A .Where is the library? B What is in the library? C Who is in the library? ( )19 There are ninety students ---- _______ boys and sixty girls. A. thirteen B. thirty C. sixteen ( )20.There ___juice in my bottle. Can you give me _____? A is ,any B are, some C isn’t any, some ( )21.----Would you like some orange juice? -----______. I’m very thirty(口渴). A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I would D. That’s OK ( )22. The boy bought a pen ____the morning of November 16th. A on B at C in ( )23Can you give me one ____ book. A. any B. some C. more ( ) 24 He sees a beautiful bird ____ a rainy morning . A. in B. on C. at ( )25.Let Lily ____ to the cinema with us. A. goes B. to go C. go ( )26.What’s the time ?It’s____. A Sunday B eight o’clock C November 11th ( )27 I never have ___________sweet in the evening. A something B anything C nothing ( )28. “It’s two thirty now.” means “It’s__________ now.” A half past two B half to two C thirty to two ( )29.We _____ P.E. on Monday. We have it on Wednesday. A don’t have B doesn’t have C aren’t have ( )31.. Tom ______ science very much. It’s his favorite lesson A like B likes C doesn’t like ( )32.-We have computer _______ half past ten ______Tuesday. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; at ( )33. Class is over. Let’s go out and________. A go to bed B have a break C have a swim ( )34. New school term usually _____ in September in China. A starts B finishes C ends ( )35-Your clothes_______ dirty. Please take ______off A. is, them B. are, them C. is, it ( )36.His trousers_______ short, but this pair of trousers_____ too long for him. A. are, is B. is ,are C. are ,are ( )36 He usually has milk and bread ____ breakfast. A. with B. from C. for ( )37. It’s Lily’s birthday. Let’s buy ______ a nice present. A him B her C you ( )38. Her father bought a bike ______ her ____ birthday present. A to, for B for, as C to, as ( )39 .The pair of jeans ______ very nice. A. look B. looks C. looking ( ) 40. –Would you please help me _____ the light? It’s too dark. A. open B. switch on C. switch off 二、單詞拼寫(xiě)xkb1.com 1. Are there any ___ ___(字典) in your desk. 2..There are___ _________________ (二十一) boys in my class. 3. You can call __________ (他)Daming. 4. Can you send ___________ (郵件) to me? 5.Cabbages are _________________(健康的)food. 6. There are many ______________(橘子)in our classroom. 7.. I don’t like _____________(喝)Coke, because it is _____________(飲料). 8. My mother often buys some _____________(蔬菜)for our dinner. 9.Uncle Wong __________ (邀請(qǐng)) us to have dinner. Thanks for your __________. (邀請(qǐng)) 10.It’s hot! Let’s go _______________(游泳) 11.They usually play basketball on the _________________ (操場(chǎng)). 12. There is a good show in the __________________(劇院). 13. There is a _______________ (魔術(shù) ) show on Sunday evening. 14. Mother __________________ (要求) me to clean my bedroom. 15. Do they _____________ ( 有)any brothers? 三、完成句子 1..你哥哥是干什么的?他是酒店經(jīng)理。 What ____________________________?He’s ___________________ ___ 2. 冰箱里有很多食物。______________________________food in the fridge. 3. 他奶奶沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹。 _________________________ brothers ________ sisters. 4.你想要喝點(diǎn)東西?Would you like______________________________________ 5.我四點(diǎn)半離開(kāi)學(xué)校。六點(diǎn)吃晚飯。八點(diǎn)做作業(yè)。十點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。 I _______________ at half past four and _______________ at six. And I _________________ at eight and _________________ at ten. 6. 我沒(méi)有在那家工廠干活了。I _______________ at the facory. 7. 張先生經(jīng)常早上聽(tīng)新聞。 Mr Zhang ____________________ the news in the morning. 8.他經(jīng)常發(fā)郵件給他的朋友。He __________________________ his friends. 9.網(wǎng)上有各種各樣的網(wǎng)站。 There are _________________________________ websites on the Internet. 10. 首先連接主機(jī)和顯示器。 First, ___________ the computer _______ the monitor. 11.謝謝你幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 ____________________________ helping me to learn English