Lesson 06 Smash-and-grab 砸櫥窗搶劫
How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just "opening.
介詞短語(yǔ)修飾shops
-- The shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening.
在我家附近的鞋店剛剛開(kāi)門(mén)營(yíng)業(yè)
At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.
Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.
BeiJing, our capital, is developing enormously.
-- enormously adv.非常地, 巨大地（= at fantastic speed）
Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o‘clock and had only just finished.
Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet.
After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.
After gazing at… = After he gazed at…
After having gazed at… = After he had gazed at…
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
with的符合結(jié)構(gòu)：（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）
1>如果賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。
-- She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.
她坐著凝視著遠(yuǎn)方淚流滿面。 （Cheek n.臉頰, 面頰）
-- She stood there with her hands resting on her hips
2>如果賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。
-- He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.
-- With his homework finished, he felt happy.
3>如果表達(dá)某事將要發(fā)生，要用動(dòng)詞不定式to；
-- With a lot of work to do, he can‘t go to the cinema.
4>如果是說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，常用形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)表明賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)；
-- He used to sleep with all the windows open.（open adj.開(kāi)著的）
-- He went out with his hat on.（on是副詞）
-- With the meeting over, we went home.（over adv.結(jié)束）
-- He came in with a knife in his hand.（in his hand --介詞短語(yǔ)）
-- Tow others with black stockings over their faces jumped out.（over their faces --介詞短語(yǔ)）
另外兩個(gè)臉上蒙著黑色襪子的人跳了出來(lái)。
5>總結(jié)：
with用于句首或句尾，常表示狀語(yǔ)、行為方式、原因、伴隨狀況等。
with如果跟在名詞之后，是用來(lái)修飾限定該名詞。
-- a thief with stocking over his face.
-- a teacher with a book under his arm.
-- a room with the windows open. It came to a stop outside the jeweller‘s.
come?to 后面常接名詞, 表示達(dá)到
-- come to a stop停下來(lái) / come to an end結(jié)束 / come to a decision做出決定
-- come to an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 / come to an understanding互相理解
-- come to success獲得成功, come to fame成名
停車(chē)?stop = draw?up = pull?up
at the barber‘s在理發(fā)店 / at the butcher‘s在肉店 / at the baker‘s在面包店
at the greengrocer‘s在蔬菜水果店 / at the grocer‘s在雜貨店 / at the stationer‘s 在文具店
at the tobacconist‘s在煙草店 / at the chemist‘s在藥店
barber n.理發(fā)員, 理發(fā)師
butcher n.屠夫, 肉商
baker n.面包師, 面包工人 n.<美>(便攜式)烘爐
greengrocer n.蔬菜水果商人 n.蔬菜水果商店
grocer n.食品商人 n.雜貨店
stationer n.文具商人 n.文具店
tobacconist n.煙草商人 n.煙店
chemist n.化學(xué)家, 藥劑師
One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stocking over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.
While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs.
He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window.
Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade.
One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.
help?oneself?to 自便
-- My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.
The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved
off at a fantastic speed.
at a fantastic speed / at a tremendous speed / at a high speed / at a full speed with great speed
Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves.
They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel
How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just "opening.
介詞短語(yǔ)修飾shops
-- The shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening.
在我家附近的鞋店剛剛開(kāi)門(mén)營(yíng)業(yè)
At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.
Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.
BeiJing, our capital, is developing enormously.
-- enormously adv.非常地, 巨大地（= at fantastic speed）
Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o‘clock and had only just finished.
Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet.
After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.
After gazing at… = After he gazed at…
After having gazed at… = After he had gazed at…
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
with的符合結(jié)構(gòu)：（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）
1>如果賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。
-- She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.
她坐著凝視著遠(yuǎn)方淚流滿面。 （Cheek n.臉頰, 面頰）
-- She stood there with her hands resting on her hips
2>如果賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。
-- He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.
-- With his homework finished, he felt happy.
3>如果表達(dá)某事將要發(fā)生，要用動(dòng)詞不定式to；
-- With a lot of work to do, he can‘t go to the cinema.
4>如果是說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，常用形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)表明賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)；
-- He used to sleep with all the windows open.（open adj.開(kāi)著的）
-- He went out with his hat on.（on是副詞）
-- With the meeting over, we went home.（over adv.結(jié)束）
-- He came in with a knife in his hand.（in his hand --介詞短語(yǔ)）
-- Tow others with black stockings over their faces jumped out.（over their faces --介詞短語(yǔ)）
另外兩個(gè)臉上蒙著黑色襪子的人跳了出來(lái)。
5>總結(jié)：
with用于句首或句尾，常表示狀語(yǔ)、行為方式、原因、伴隨狀況等。
with如果跟在名詞之后，是用來(lái)修飾限定該名詞。
-- a thief with stocking over his face.
-- a teacher with a book under his arm.
-- a room with the windows open. It came to a stop outside the jeweller‘s.
come?to 后面常接名詞, 表示達(dá)到
-- come to a stop停下來(lái) / come to an end結(jié)束 / come to a decision做出決定
-- come to an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 / come to an understanding互相理解
-- come to success獲得成功, come to fame成名
停車(chē)?stop = draw?up = pull?up
at the barber‘s在理發(fā)店 / at the butcher‘s在肉店 / at the baker‘s在面包店
at the greengrocer‘s在蔬菜水果店 / at the grocer‘s在雜貨店 / at the stationer‘s 在文具店
at the tobacconist‘s在煙草店 / at the chemist‘s在藥店
barber n.理發(fā)員, 理發(fā)師
butcher n.屠夫, 肉商
baker n.面包師, 面包工人 n.<美>(便攜式)烘爐
greengrocer n.蔬菜水果商人 n.蔬菜水果商店
grocer n.食品商人 n.雜貨店
stationer n.文具商人 n.文具店
tobacconist n.煙草商人 n.煙店
chemist n.化學(xué)家, 藥劑師
One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stocking over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.
While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs.
He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window.
Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade.
One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.
help?oneself?to 自便
-- My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.
The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved
off at a fantastic speed.
at a fantastic speed / at a tremendous speed / at a high speed / at a full speed with great speed
Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves.
They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel