Lesson 42 Not very musical
【New words and expressions】（13）
musical adj. 精通音樂的
market n. 市場，集市
snake charmer 玩蛇者（通常借音樂控制）
pipe n.（吹奏的）管樂器
tune n. 曲調(diào)
glimpse n. 一瞥
snake n. 蛇
movement n. 動(dòng)作
continue v. 繼續(xù)
dance v. 跳舞
obviously adv. 顯然
difference n. 差別
Indian adj. 印度的
★market n. 市場，集市
① n. 市場，集市
We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.
我們穿過舊德里的一個(gè)市場時(shí)走了很長一段路。
② n.（商品的）市場，銷路，需求（可數(shù)名詞）
market for… ……市場
The foreign markets for apple this year are not as good as last year.
Can you find a market for these shoes? 你能給這些鞋找到銷路嗎？
★pipe n.（吹奏的）管樂器
pipe n. 兩頭通的東西, 如下水管道, 老爸的煙斗,或一節(jié)兩頭通的竹子都可以叫pipe
★glimpse n. 一瞥
have a glimpse of 瞥了一眼，映入眼簾(猶如漢語中的“驚鴻一瞥”) (無意識(shí)的看)
glance at [^lB:nsAt] 掃了一眼(有意識(shí))
★movement n. 動(dòng)作
move v. 移動(dòng)（movement的動(dòng)詞）
action v. 采取行動(dòng)
★continue v. 繼續(xù)
begin/start/continue to do sth.
begin/start/continue doing sth.
I continue (to go)/going on.
continue +sth.
Let's continue our trip.
Let's continue our journey.
★dance [dB:ns; (?@) dAns] v. 跳舞
dance to the music 隨著音樂跳舞（固定搭配，用“to”）
★obviously adv. 顯然
obviously=clearly
Obviously you are wrong.
Obviously I love you.
★difference n. 差別
tell the difference between A and B 區(qū)別差異
Can you tell the difference between them?
different adj. 不同的
be different from 與……不同
A is different from B
differ vi. 不一致，不同
【Text】
As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
參考譯文
當(dāng)我們穿過舊德里的市場時(shí)走了很長一段路, 我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)廣場上停下來休息. 過了一會(huì)兒, 我們注意到廣場的那一邊有一個(gè)帶著兩個(gè)大筐的耍蛇人, 于是就走過去看看. 他一見我們, 就拿起了一個(gè)長長的上面鑲有硬幣的管樂器, 并掀開了一個(gè)筐的蓋子. 當(dāng)他開始吹奏一支曲子時(shí), 我們才第看到那條蛇. 它從筐里探出身子, 隨著樂器的擺動(dòng)而扭動(dòng). 當(dāng)耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士樂和現(xiàn)代流行樂曲時(shí), 我們感到非常驚奇. 然而那蛇卻還是緩慢地 “舞動(dòng)” 著. 顯然, 它分辨不出印度音樂和爵士樂!
【課文講解】
1、As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.
stop to do sth. 停下其他活動(dòng)去做不定式表示的動(dòng)作
On the way to the station, I stopped to buy a paper.
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
I’ve stopped buying newspapers. 我已不再買報(bào)紙了。
How can we stop him complaining? 我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏屗槐г鼓兀?BR> 2、When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.
play a tune（tune 可數(shù)名詞）；play music（music 不可數(shù)名詞）
have/get/catch a (first) glimpse of… 一瞥，一看
This afternoon I caught/got/had a glimpse of Debbie and Dan walking together in the park.
take a glimpse at 瞥見
He took a glimpse at the ‘No Parking’ signs outside Jasper’s gate and parked his car there.
at the first sight 一見鐘情
I love you at the first sight of you.
3、It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.
rise（rose，risen） vi. 升
raise（raised，raised） vt. 提高
4、We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.
很少用very much 放在一起修飾surprise, 一般用very surprised 或 most surprised
5、It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
tell表示“辨別、分辨、識(shí)別”時(shí)常與can，could，be able to連用。表達(dá)這些意義時(shí)，tell可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以與from構(gòu)成詞組：
My son can already tell the difference between beer and wine.
=My son can already tell beer from wine. 我兒子已經(jīng)能分辨出啤酒和葡萄酒了。
表示兩者之間的“差別、差異”時(shí)常用difference between：
There’s a lot of difference between Englishmen and Frenchmen.
What’s the difference between them?
有些情況下也可以不跟between：
It makes no difference whether you believe me or not. 你信不信我區(qū)別不大/都無所謂。
【Key structures】
“have +名詞”代替普通動(dòng)詞
“have +名詞”代替普通動(dòng)詞表示“完成該動(dòng)作”：have a bath=bathe ；have a swim=swim；have a walk=walk；have a look=look；have a rest=rest；have a smell=smell等，類似的動(dòng)詞有dance，fight，ride，talk，sleep，wash：
I had two dances with Lucy.
Jim and I have just had a long talk.
一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的后面會(huì)加介詞(如果這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞)，動(dòng)詞能加什么樣的介詞，名詞也可以加什么樣的介詞：
look at->have a look at； walk across->have a walk across
succeed in doing sth.-> be successful in->success in
【Special difficulties】
Pick的用法
pick up 拿起、撿起；意外地找到；（偶然地）學(xué)會(huì)；開車去接
He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins. （拿起）
The bicycle was picked up in a small village. （意外找到）
pick sb. up （順路）接某人（meet sb.+地點(diǎn) 專程接）
I'll pick you up in the car this evening. 今晚我開車來接你.
pick up a lot of English =learn a lot of English
I picked up a lot of English while I was in England. (I learnt.)
在英國的時(shí)候, 我學(xué)到了不少英語.
pick up the radio program = the program on the radio 在廣播上收聽節(jié)目
pick out 挑出，選出，辯認(rèn)出
There are so many beautiful cards on display, I can't pick out the ones I like best.
(I can't choose.) 陳列著那么多漂亮的明信片, 我挑不出喜歡的.
When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I picked out two of the books which I needed most.
Look at these photos and see if you can pick out my mother.
The thief was picked out by several people.
【Multiple choice questions】
2 The snake probably ‘danced’___d___.
a. by listening to the Indian music b. by listening to the jazz
c. by looking at the snake charmer
d. by following the movements of the snake charmer's pipe
by doing 通過做某事,通過某種方式
I show him my respect by sending him flowers. 我通過向他送花來表示我對(duì)他的尊重
by train 乘火車
by the river 沿著河邊
by the end of… 到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?BR> 3 We stopped at a square ___d___have a rest.
a. so to b. in order c. in order that d. in order to
so as to 為了，表示目的
不存在“so to”
in order 在秩序中, 有秩序的, 有次序的, 整潔的, 整齊的
Keep your room in order
in order to do sth. 為了……
in order that+從句 為了……
7 It could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. It ___d___.
a. might not b. may not c. must not d. wasn't able to
might not = may not 可能不 ≠ can’t / couldn’t 不能
must not 不準(zhǔn)
wasn't able to = can’t =couldn’t 不能
【語法精粹】
1. Julie went to the___C___to buy a pair of shoes.
A.shoes store B.shoe's store C.shoe store D.shoes' store
表示類別的商店，用單數(shù)名詞修飾
2.As a safety precaution,all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a___A__bill.
A.ten-dollar B.ten-dollars C.tens-dollar D.ten-dollar's
cab drivers(美語)=taxi drivers(英式)
bill紙幣
有連字符連接的單詞沒有復(fù)數(shù),連字符單詞做定語,不會(huì)加 “’s”
3.Recently,he has lost all his__D__at cards.
A.wage and saving B.wages and saving
C.wage and savings D.wages and savings
wage 薪水（可數(shù)）；saving 積蓄（可數(shù)）
4.I want___C__.
A.a dollar worth candy B.candy a dollar's worth
C.a dollar's worth of candy D.a dollar worth's candy
a dollar's worth of… 價(jià)值……錢的東西
5.The surroundings a child grows up in usually __A__an effect on his development.
A.have B.had C.do D.has
have an effect on… 對(duì)……有效果
grow up 成長
in 連接作用
the surroundings 做主語 (surroundings [sE5raJndINz] n. 環(huán)境)，a child grows up 定語從句修飾 “the surroundings”
孩子成長的環(huán)境常常對(duì)他的發(fā)展有影響. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
【New words and expressions】（13）
musical adj. 精通音樂的
market n. 市場，集市
snake charmer 玩蛇者（通常借音樂控制）
pipe n.（吹奏的）管樂器
tune n. 曲調(diào)
glimpse n. 一瞥
snake n. 蛇
movement n. 動(dòng)作
continue v. 繼續(xù)
dance v. 跳舞
obviously adv. 顯然
difference n. 差別
Indian adj. 印度的
★market n. 市場，集市
① n. 市場，集市
We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.
我們穿過舊德里的一個(gè)市場時(shí)走了很長一段路。
② n.（商品的）市場，銷路，需求（可數(shù)名詞）
market for… ……市場
The foreign markets for apple this year are not as good as last year.
Can you find a market for these shoes? 你能給這些鞋找到銷路嗎？
★pipe n.（吹奏的）管樂器
pipe n. 兩頭通的東西, 如下水管道, 老爸的煙斗,或一節(jié)兩頭通的竹子都可以叫pipe
★glimpse n. 一瞥
have a glimpse of 瞥了一眼，映入眼簾(猶如漢語中的“驚鴻一瞥”) (無意識(shí)的看)
glance at [^lB:nsAt] 掃了一眼(有意識(shí))
★movement n. 動(dòng)作
move v. 移動(dòng)（movement的動(dòng)詞）
action v. 采取行動(dòng)
★continue v. 繼續(xù)
begin/start/continue to do sth.
begin/start/continue doing sth.
I continue (to go)/going on.
continue +sth.
Let's continue our trip.
Let's continue our journey.
★dance [dB:ns; (?@) dAns] v. 跳舞
dance to the music 隨著音樂跳舞（固定搭配，用“to”）
★obviously adv. 顯然
obviously=clearly
Obviously you are wrong.
Obviously I love you.
★difference n. 差別
tell the difference between A and B 區(qū)別差異
Can you tell the difference between them?
different adj. 不同的
be different from 與……不同
A is different from B
differ vi. 不一致，不同
【Text】
As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
參考譯文
當(dāng)我們穿過舊德里的市場時(shí)走了很長一段路, 我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)廣場上停下來休息. 過了一會(huì)兒, 我們注意到廣場的那一邊有一個(gè)帶著兩個(gè)大筐的耍蛇人, 于是就走過去看看. 他一見我們, 就拿起了一個(gè)長長的上面鑲有硬幣的管樂器, 并掀開了一個(gè)筐的蓋子. 當(dāng)他開始吹奏一支曲子時(shí), 我們才第看到那條蛇. 它從筐里探出身子, 隨著樂器的擺動(dòng)而扭動(dòng). 當(dāng)耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士樂和現(xiàn)代流行樂曲時(shí), 我們感到非常驚奇. 然而那蛇卻還是緩慢地 “舞動(dòng)” 著. 顯然, 它分辨不出印度音樂和爵士樂!
【課文講解】
1、As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.
stop to do sth. 停下其他活動(dòng)去做不定式表示的動(dòng)作
On the way to the station, I stopped to buy a paper.
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
I’ve stopped buying newspapers. 我已不再買報(bào)紙了。
How can we stop him complaining? 我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏屗槐г鼓兀?BR> 2、When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.
play a tune（tune 可數(shù)名詞）；play music（music 不可數(shù)名詞）
have/get/catch a (first) glimpse of… 一瞥，一看
This afternoon I caught/got/had a glimpse of Debbie and Dan walking together in the park.
take a glimpse at 瞥見
He took a glimpse at the ‘No Parking’ signs outside Jasper’s gate and parked his car there.
at the first sight 一見鐘情
I love you at the first sight of you.
3、It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.
rise（rose，risen） vi. 升
raise（raised，raised） vt. 提高
4、We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.
很少用very much 放在一起修飾surprise, 一般用very surprised 或 most surprised
5、It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
tell表示“辨別、分辨、識(shí)別”時(shí)常與can，could，be able to連用。表達(dá)這些意義時(shí)，tell可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以與from構(gòu)成詞組：
My son can already tell the difference between beer and wine.
=My son can already tell beer from wine. 我兒子已經(jīng)能分辨出啤酒和葡萄酒了。
表示兩者之間的“差別、差異”時(shí)常用difference between：
There’s a lot of difference between Englishmen and Frenchmen.
What’s the difference between them?
有些情況下也可以不跟between：
It makes no difference whether you believe me or not. 你信不信我區(qū)別不大/都無所謂。
【Key structures】
“have +名詞”代替普通動(dòng)詞
“have +名詞”代替普通動(dòng)詞表示“完成該動(dòng)作”：have a bath=bathe ；have a swim=swim；have a walk=walk；have a look=look；have a rest=rest；have a smell=smell等，類似的動(dòng)詞有dance，fight，ride，talk，sleep，wash：
I had two dances with Lucy.
Jim and I have just had a long talk.
一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的后面會(huì)加介詞(如果這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞)，動(dòng)詞能加什么樣的介詞，名詞也可以加什么樣的介詞：
look at->have a look at； walk across->have a walk across
succeed
【Special difficulties】
Pick的用法
pick up 拿起、撿起；意外地找到；（偶然地）學(xué)會(huì)；開車去接
He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins. （拿起）
The bicycle was picked up in a small village. （意外找到）
pick sb. up （順路）接某人（meet sb.+地點(diǎn) 專程接）
I'll pick you up in the car this evening. 今晚我開車來接你.
pick up a lot of English =learn a lot of English
I picked up a lot of English while I was in England. (I learnt.)
在英國的時(shí)候, 我學(xué)到了不少英語.
pick up the radio program = the program on the radio 在廣播上收聽節(jié)目
pick out 挑出，選出，辯認(rèn)出
There are so many beautiful cards on display, I can't pick out the ones I like best.
(I can't choose.) 陳列著那么多漂亮的明信片, 我挑不出喜歡的.
When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I picked out two of the books which I needed most.
Look at these photos and see if you can pick out my mother.
The thief was picked out by several people.
【Multiple choice questions】
2 The snake probably ‘danced’___d___.
a. by listening to the Indian music b. by listening to the jazz
c. by looking at the snake charmer
d. by following the movements of the snake charmer's pipe
by doing 通過做某事,通過某種方式
I show him my respect by sending him flowers. 我通過向他送花來表示我對(duì)他的尊重
by train 乘火車
by the river 沿著河邊
by the end of… 到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?BR> 3 We stopped at a square ___d___have a rest.
a. so to b. in order c. in order that d. in order to
so as to 為了，表示目的
不存在“so to”
in order 在秩序中, 有秩序的, 有次序的, 整潔的, 整齊的
Keep your room in order
in order to do sth. 為了……
in order that+從句 為了……
7 It could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. It ___d___.
a. might not b. may not c. must not d. wasn't able to
might not = may not 可能不 ≠ can’t / couldn’t 不能
must not 不準(zhǔn)
wasn't able to = can’t =couldn’t 不能
【語法精粹】
1. Julie went to the___C___to buy a pair of shoes.
A.shoes store B.shoe's store C.shoe store D.shoes' store
表示類別的商店，用單數(shù)名詞修飾
2.As a safety precaution,all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a___A__bill.
A.ten-dollar B.ten-dollars C.tens-dollar D.ten-dollar's
cab drivers(美語)=taxi drivers(英式)
bill紙幣
有連字符連接的單詞沒有復(fù)數(shù),連字符單詞做定語,不會(huì)加 “’s”
3.Recently,he has lost all his__D__at cards.
A.wage and saving B.wages and saving
C.wage and savings D.wages and savings
wage 薪水（可數(shù)）；saving 積蓄（可數(shù)）
4.I want___C__.
A.a dollar worth candy B.candy a dollar's worth
C.a dollar's worth of candy D.a dollar worth's candy
a dollar's worth of… 價(jià)值……錢的東西
5.The surroundings a child grows up in usually __A__an effect on his development.
A.have B.had C.do D.has
have an effect on… 對(duì)……有效果
grow up 成長
in 連接作用
the surroundings 做主語 (surroundings [sE5raJndINz] n. 環(huán)境)，a child grows up 定語從句修飾 “the surroundings”
孩子成長的環(huán)境常常對(duì)他的發(fā)展有影響. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)