Lesson 30 Football or polo?
【New words and expressions】（8）
polo n. 水球
Wayle n. 威爾（河名）
cut v. 穿過(guò)
row v. 劃（船）
kick v. 踢
towards prep. 朝，向
nearly adv. 幾乎
sight n. 眼界，視域
★cut v. 穿過(guò)
① vt. &vi. 切，割，剪
Would you please cut the cake in half?
I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you.
今天上午我在報(bào)紙上讀到這個(gè)故事便給你剪下來(lái)了。
cut one's hair = have a hair cut 理發(fā)
cut the tree 砍樹
cut down the tree = cut the tree down 砍倒樹
cut the head off 砍腦袋 (off = away from)
cut off electricity 切斷電源
cut sth. into pieces 把……切成小片(碎)
② vt. 割破，劃破
cut oneself 割傷自己
③ vi. 橫穿，穿越（介詞用across/through）
cut across/through 直著穿過(guò)
The road cuts across/through the forest.
cut a corner 走捷徑，超近路
When you learn English, never cut a corner.
No pains, no gains.
★row v. 劃(船)
① vt.& vi. 劃船
My brother is rowing. 劃船 （row強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）
go boating 去劃船（強(qiáng)調(diào)玩）
② vt. 劃船載運(yùn)
Can you row me up/across the river? 你能劃船將我送到河的上游/對(duì)岸嗎？
He rowed her home. 他劃船把她送回家。
★kick v. 踢
kick me 踢我一腳
kickback n. 回扣, 傭金
I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan.
kick upstairs 明升暗降
He was kicked upstairs.
well to go (美語(yǔ)) = well done (英語(yǔ)) 做得不錯(cuò)
★sight n. 眼界, 視域
catch sight of… 看見
catch sight of the bird =see the bird 看見那只鳥
out of sight 在視線之外
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見心不煩
in sight 在視線之內(nèi)
The bird is in sight.
long sighted 眼光長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn), 遠(yuǎn)視眼
sb. is long sighted
short sighted 目光短淺, 近視
【Text】
The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.
參考譯文
威爾河是橫穿過(guò)我家附近公園的一條小河. 我喜歡在天氣晴朗的下午到河邊坐坐. 上星期日天氣很暖和. 于是我和往常一樣, 又去河邊坐著. 河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍, 河面上有些人正在劃船. 突然, 一個(gè)孩子狠狠地踢了一腳球, 球便向著一只劃過(guò)來(lái)的小船飛去. 岸上的一些人對(duì)著小船上的人高喊, 但他沒有聽見. 球重重地打在他身上, 使他差點(diǎn)兒落入水中. 我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭去看那些孩子, 但一個(gè)也不見, 全都跑了!當(dāng)那個(gè)人明白了發(fā)生的事情時(shí), 笑了起來(lái). 他大聲叫著那些孩子, 把球扔回到岸上.
【課文講解】
1、I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.
like to do sth. 喜歡……（性的）
I like to drink tea.
like doing sth. 喜歡……（習(xí)慣性的）
I like drinking water.
on afternoons 餐每逢下午
2、It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.
as usual 和往常一樣
3、Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.
call out 大聲呼叫，叫喊
I heard someone calling out for help.
call out to sb. 對(duì)……大聲喊
Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldn’t hear her.
4、The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
so…that… 如此……以致于…… (that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
The teacher speaks so fast that I can't catch the word.
My brother walks so slowly that he can't catch up with me. (趕不上)
The English is so easy that I can learn it well.
so的后面跟副詞或形容詞, 如后跟名詞時(shí)要用such +n. +that…
5、I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away!
in sight 看得見，在視野之內(nèi)（反義詞為out of sight）
There were not anything in sight.
No bus is in sight.
In the afternoon, we came in sight of the village.
【Composition】
The wind(threw)(blew)his hat into the river. He(put)(took)out his hand (and) (but)tried to (reach)(catch)it(so)(but) he could not(so) (but) he(jumped) (fell) into the river(and)(but) got it.
blew 吹 ，take out 拿出（put out 撲滅）， and，reach夠得著（catch 接住 抓住）， but，so，jump 自己跳 (fall 掉進(jìn)去)，and
【Summary writing 】
4.The man in the boat neither saw the ball nor heard people shouting.
6.However,the man was not angry and he threw the ball back to the bank.
but連接兩個(gè)句子, 中間可用逗號(hào)隔開；however只是副詞, 只表示意思上得轉(zhuǎn)折, 它可以放在句首也可以放在句中, 只是用一個(gè)逗號(hào)把它和其他的詞隔開就可以
【Key structures】
The, Some and Any
some不用于否定句，any通常用于否定句和疑問句，some在表示邀請(qǐng)的語(yǔ)氣中或在疑問句中如果所期望的回答是肯定的，可以取代any
Do you want some? / Would you want something?
Do you want any drink? 你想要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?(不愿意給別人喝)
Would you want some to drink?
在姓名、地名、國(guó)名（非復(fù)合詞）前面通常不加任何冠詞。但在特指的海洋、河流、山脈以及部分復(fù)合詞形式的國(guó)名前，一定要用定冠詞the；在表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西時(shí)，通常要加定冠詞the.
It can get very rough in the Mediterranean. 地中海中可能會(huì)非常不平靜.
Many great cities are built on rivers. Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames and Rome is on the Tiber.
許多大城市都建在河岸上. 巴黎在塞納河上, 倫敦在泰晤士河上, 羅馬在第伯爾河上.
I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in the Alps, the Himalayas, and the Rocky Mountains.
我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)參加過(guò)世界各地登山探險(xiǎn)的人. 他曾攀登過(guò)阿爾卑斯山、喜馬拉雅山和洛磯山.
在such后面用a/an，可以起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用
I’ve never seen such a strong wind before.
Exercises D (在必要的地方填上冠詞a或the)
1 ______ refrigerators are necessary in ______ hot countries.
2 Which river is ______ longest, ______ Nile, ______ Amazon, or ______ Mississippi?
3 Heyerdahl crossed ______ Pacific on ______ raft.
4 Why is ______ Britain sometimes called ______ United Kingdom?
5 We sailed up ______ Red Sea and then went through ______ Suez Canal.
1.不填
in hot countries: 指的是炎熱的那類國(guó)家, 故不用 the
2. the，the，the，the
Nile 尼羅河 ； Amazon 亞馬遜河 ； Missisippi 密西西比河
3.the，a
the Atlantic 大西洋
raft n. 木筏子（如用by，則不用加任何修飾by raft，用“on，in”一般都要加“the，a/an”，這里指的是這一類，沒特指，故加“a”）
4. \，the
如果以單個(gè)的詞作為國(guó)家, 基本上不加the,比方說(shuō)China,America,Britain,一旦這個(gè)詞成為縮略形式, 前面就要加the，如：the USA
5.the，the
橫渡海峽用“across”；和運(yùn)河相連介詞用through，不用 “across”
【Multiple choice questions】
4. It cuts across the park. It goes ___a___ it.
a. through b. over c. round d. along
round 圍繞 ；along 沿著
across 從……的表面穿過(guò)
across the grass
through 從……的內(nèi)部穿過(guò)
go through the market 穿過(guò)市場(chǎng)
over 在……上方，與下面沒接觸，over 在用于穿越講時(shí)，表示穿過(guò)弧形
over the bridge, over the mountains, over the hill
7. There weren't any in sight. They ___c___ .
a. couldn't see b. hadn't seen c. couldn't be seen d. weren't seen
see 為及物動(dòng)詞, 一般后面一定要加賓語(yǔ)；look 為不及物動(dòng)詞
10 The man in the boat didn't ___a___ anyone shouting.
a. hear b. listen to c. mind d. take care of
hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事
I heard my sister singing.
【New words and expressions】（8）
polo n. 水球
Wayle n. 威爾（河名）
cut v. 穿過(guò)
row v. 劃（船）
kick v. 踢
towards prep. 朝，向
nearly adv. 幾乎
sight n. 眼界，視域
★cut v. 穿過(guò)
① vt. &vi. 切，割，剪
Would you please cut the cake in half?
I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you.
今天上午我在報(bào)紙上讀到這個(gè)故事便給你剪下來(lái)了。
cut one's hair = have a hair cut 理發(fā)
cut the tree 砍樹
cut down the tree = cut the tree down 砍倒樹
cut the head off 砍腦袋 (off = away from)
cut off electricity 切斷電源
cut sth. into pieces 把……切成小片(碎)
② vt. 割破，劃破
cut oneself 割傷自己
③ vi. 橫穿，穿越（介詞用across/through）
cut across/through 直著穿過(guò)
The road cuts across/through the forest.
cut a corner 走捷徑，超近路
When you learn English, never cut a corner.
No pains, no gains.
★row v. 劃(船)
① vt.& vi. 劃船
My brother is rowing. 劃船 （row強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）
go boating 去劃船（強(qiáng)調(diào)玩）
② vt. 劃船載運(yùn)
Can you row me up/across the river? 你能劃船將我送到河的上游/對(duì)岸嗎？
He rowed her home. 他劃船把她送回家。
★kick v. 踢
kick me 踢我一腳
kickback n. 回扣, 傭金
I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan.
kick upstairs 明升暗降
He was kicked upstairs.
well to go (美語(yǔ)) = well done (英語(yǔ)) 做得不錯(cuò)
★sight n. 眼界, 視域
catch sight of… 看見
catch sight of the bird =see the bird 看見那只鳥
out of sight 在視線之外
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見心不煩
in sight 在視線之內(nèi)
The bird is in sight.
long sighted 眼光長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn), 遠(yuǎn)視眼
sb. is long sighted
short sighted 目光短淺, 近視
【Text】
The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.
參考譯文
威爾河是橫穿過(guò)我家附近公園的一條小河. 我喜歡在天氣晴朗的下午到河邊坐坐. 上星期日天氣很暖和. 于是我和往常一樣, 又去河邊坐著. 河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍, 河面上有些人正在劃船. 突然, 一個(gè)孩子狠狠地踢了一腳球, 球便向著一只劃過(guò)來(lái)的小船飛去. 岸上的一些人對(duì)著小船上的人高喊, 但他沒有聽見. 球重重地打在他身上, 使他差點(diǎn)兒落入水中. 我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭去看那些孩子, 但一個(gè)也不見, 全都跑了!當(dāng)那個(gè)人明白了發(fā)生的事情時(shí), 笑了起來(lái). 他大聲叫著那些孩子, 把球扔回到岸上.
【課文講解】
1、I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.
like to do sth. 喜歡……（性的）
I like to drink tea.
like doing sth. 喜歡……（習(xí)慣性的）
I like drinking water.
on afternoons 餐每逢下午
2、It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.
as usual 和往常一樣
3、Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.
call out 大聲呼叫，叫喊
I heard someone calling out for help.
call out to sb. 對(duì)……大聲喊
Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldn’t hear her.
4、The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
so…that… 如此……以致于…… (that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
The teacher speaks so fast that I can't catch the word.
My brother walks so slowly that he can't catch up with me. (趕不上)
The English is so easy that I can learn it well.
so的后面跟副詞或形容詞, 如后跟名詞時(shí)要用such +n. +that…
5、I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away!
in sight 看得見，在視野之內(nèi)（反義詞為out of sight）
There were not anything in sight.
No bus is in sight.
In the afternoon, we came in sight of the village.
【Composition】
The wind(threw)(blew)his hat into the river. He(put)(took)out his hand (and) (but)tried to (reach)(catch)it(so)(but) he could not(so) (but) he(jumped) (fell) into the river(and)(but) got it.
blew 吹 ，take out 拿出（put out 撲滅）， and，reach夠得著（catch 接住 抓住）， but，so，jump 自己跳 (fall 掉進(jìn)去)，and
【Summary writing 】
4.The man in the boat neither saw the ball nor heard people shouting.
6.However,the man was not angry and he threw the ball back to the bank.
but連接兩個(gè)句子, 中間可用逗號(hào)隔開；however只是副詞, 只表示意思上得轉(zhuǎn)折, 它可以放在句首也可以放在句中, 只是用一個(gè)逗號(hào)把它和其他的詞隔開就可以
【Key structures】
The, Some and Any
some不用于否定句，any通常用于否定句和疑問句，some在表示邀請(qǐng)的語(yǔ)氣中或在疑問句中如果所期望的回答是肯定的，可以取代any
Do you want some? / Would you want something?
Do you want any drink? 你想要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?(不愿意給別人喝)
Would you want some to drink?
在姓名、地名、國(guó)名（非復(fù)合詞）前面通常不加任何冠詞。但在特指的海洋、河流、山脈以及部分復(fù)合詞形式的國(guó)名前，一定要用定冠詞the；在表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西時(shí)，通常要加定冠詞the.
It can get very rough in the Mediterranean. 地中海中可能會(huì)非常不平靜.
Many great cities are built on rivers. Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames and Rome is on the Tiber.
許多大城市都建在河岸上. 巴黎在塞納河上, 倫敦在泰晤士河上, 羅馬在第伯爾河上.
I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in the Alps, the Himalayas, and the Rocky Mountains.
我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)參加過(guò)世界各地登山探險(xiǎn)的人. 他曾攀登過(guò)阿爾卑斯山、喜馬拉雅山和洛磯山.
在such后面用a/an，可以起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用
I’ve never seen such a strong wind before.
Exercises D (在必要的地方填上冠詞a或the)
1 ______ refrigerators are necessary in ______ hot countries.
2 Which river is ______ longest, ______ Nile, ______ Amazon, or ______ Mississippi?
3 Heyerdahl crossed ______ Pacific on ______ raft.
4 Why is ______ Britain sometimes called ______ United Kingdom?
5 We sailed up ______ Red Sea and then went through ______ Suez Canal.
1.不填
in hot countries: 指的是炎熱的那類國(guó)家, 故不用 the
2. the，the，the，the
Nile 尼羅河 ； Amazon 亞馬遜河 ； Missisippi 密西西比河
3.the，a
the Atlantic 大西洋
raft n. 木筏子（如用by，則不用加任何修飾by raft，用“on，in”一般都要加“the，a/an”，這里指的是這一類，沒特指，故加“a”）
4. \，the
如果以單個(gè)的詞作為國(guó)家, 基本上不加the,比方說(shuō)China,America,Britain,一旦這個(gè)詞成為縮略形式, 前面就要加the，如：the USA
5.the，the
橫渡海峽用“across”；和運(yùn)河相連介詞用through，不用 “across”
【Multiple choice questions】
4. It cuts across the park. It goes ___a___ it.
a. through b. over c. round d. along
round 圍繞 ；along 沿著
across 從……的表面穿過(guò)
across the grass
through 從……的內(nèi)部穿過(guò)
go through the market 穿過(guò)市場(chǎng)
over 在……上方，與下面沒接觸，over 在用于穿越講時(shí)，表示穿過(guò)弧形
over the bridge, over the mountains, over the hill
7. There weren't any in sight. They ___c___ .
a. couldn't see b. hadn't seen c. couldn't be seen d. weren't seen
see 為及物動(dòng)詞, 一般后面一定要加賓語(yǔ)；look 為不及物動(dòng)詞
10 The man in the boat didn't ___a___ anyone shouting.
a. hear b. listen to c. mind d. take care of
hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事
I heard my sister singing.