2016年9月10日/11日托福獨(dú)立寫作預(yù)測(cè)(共18套)
1. It is better to relax by watching TV or reading a book than by doing physical exercises.
I disagree
l Physical exercise contributes to people’s health.(運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅可以使得精神放松，還可以鍛煉肌肉，使身體更加強(qiáng)壯，增強(qiáng)免疫力，抵御各種疾病，這是一舉兩得的事情)
l Physical exercise helps people develop the spirit of cooperation. (很多體育運(yùn)動(dòng)如籃球、足球都是需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作)
l Doing physical exercise offers opportunity to make more friends. (運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上可以遇到更多的人，和他們一起分享歡樂)
2. We should state our honest opinions even though people may disagree with us.
I agree
l In family life, honest opinions can help family members avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. (表達(dá)真實(shí)的觀點(diǎn)能夠讓家人知道自己真正的想法和訴求)
l At work, honest opinions can help workers improve their work efficiency. (不同的意見反而有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，及時(shí)解決問題;個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)總是有局限性的)
3. When making major purchase (for example, car or laptop), our decisions can be influenced by different sources of information. Explain how each of the following sources of information can influence your decision.
l Recommendations from friends or colleagues
l Information from media (for example, TV, magazines, newspapers)
l Recommendations from sales person in the store
l The least useful of these three sources is recommendations from salespeople.(他們往往為了推銷自己的產(chǎn)品而不說實(shí)話，往往會(huì)夸大產(chǎn)品的性能，并且給消費(fèi)者帶來一些誤導(dǎo);一些推銷員自己都不是非常了解這些產(chǎn)品，所以消費(fèi)者很難得到非常有效的信息)
l Information from media can help people have a good understanding of what they are going to buy.(媒體廣告信息是官方發(fā)布的一些信息，雖然可能會(huì)有一些夸大，但畢竟會(huì)受到法律的約束，基本還是能夠提供大多數(shù)重要的信息，通過這些信息，消費(fèi)者可以了解產(chǎn)品的參數(shù)以及一些相關(guān)的性能)
l Recommendations from friends or colleagues are more accurate and reliable.(這些建議是使用者的真實(shí)反饋，可以作為自己購買的重要參考;而且自己身邊人通過自己的使用而給出的評(píng)價(jià)更貼合實(shí)際，也更加可靠)
4. In the past, people were more interested in improving their neighborhoods than they are today.
l More people have access to higher education and thus are aware of the importance of improving their neighborhoods. (人們接受高等教育后素質(zhì)得到很大的提高，能夠理解自己是社區(qū)的一份子，應(yīng)該為社區(qū)做出一份貢獻(xiàn))
l The Internet provides adequate useful information for people to know how to improve their neighborhoods. (網(wǎng)上會(huì)有很多世界各地人們改善社區(qū)的例子，會(huì)給現(xiàn)在的人們帶來靈感和動(dòng)力)
5. In the past young people depended on their parents for making decisions. Today young people are better able to make decisions on their own.
l Parents now attach more importance to cultivating children's ability to think independently. (由于現(xiàn)代社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，為了培養(yǎng)孩子們未來生活的能力，家長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到從小就應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)孩子獨(dú)立思考和做決策的能力)
l More people get higher education and they have the ability to make their own decisions.(與過去的年輕人相比，現(xiàn)在的年輕人接受了更多的優(yōu)質(zhì)教育，他們的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備能夠幫助他們根據(jù)具體的情況去做出相關(guān)的決定，而且這比不了解他們的父母所做出的決定更有效)
l Rapid development of Internet makes it easier for young people to gather information to make decisions.(年輕人可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到相關(guān)的資料和信息，結(jié)合自己的情況做出相關(guān)的決定)
6. Teaching is harder than it was in the past.
I disagree
l The development of multimedia technology makes teaching easier nowadays.(教師可以利用各種多媒體教學(xué)工具進(jìn)行輔助教學(xué)，各種視頻和音頻不僅能夠使課堂變得更加生動(dòng)有趣，而且能夠幫助學(xué)生更好地理解相關(guān)的知識(shí))
l More parents attach much importance to education and become cooperative.(隨著社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不斷激烈，更多的家長(zhǎng)想通過優(yōu)質(zhì)教育使得自己的孩子在未來的工作中有一定的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，所以家長(zhǎng)會(huì)更重視孩子的教育培養(yǎng)，并且積極配合教師的相關(guān)教學(xué)工作)
l People have more sense of studying well nowadays.(在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，知識(shí)決定著人們的社會(huì)地位，為了更好地生活，各個(gè)年齡段的人們都能夠意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，他們?cè)敢饣ǜ嗟臅r(shí)間和精力投入到學(xué)習(xí)中，努力去完成老師布置的各項(xiàng)任務(wù))
7. In order to succeed in a new job, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment is more important than excellent knowledge.
Both are of great importance.
l The ability to adapt oneself to the new environment helps employees to get down to their work in a short time.(能夠很好地適應(yīng)環(huán)境可以避免員工浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去熟悉工作場(chǎng)所、建立新的人際關(guān)系等，員工可以即刻投入工作，不會(huì)影響工作效率，在一群新人中表現(xiàn)突出而得到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)賞識(shí))
l Excellent knowledge helps employees to fulfill their tasks in an effective way.(專業(yè)的知識(shí)能夠確保工作的正確進(jìn)行，并且能夠有效地幫助人們?nèi)ソ鉀Q可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問題，使得自己的工作結(jié)果更加突出和優(yōu)秀)
8. An effective leader tries to make others feel they are parts of a decision.
I agree
l Making others take part in making a decision can improve and perfect the decision.(一個(gè)人的想法和創(chuàng)意總是有限，而且可能會(huì)片面的考慮問題，多人的協(xié)商討論會(huì)帶來更多智慧的火花，并且考慮問題更加全面)
l Making others take part in making a decision can uplift employees’ sense of responsibility and enhance team cohesion.(讓員工感覺自己是決策的制定者之一，更有責(zé)任和義務(wù)去完成任務(wù)，大家在一起討論互相達(dá)成一致，上下一心)
l Making others take part in making a decision can raise work efficiency and avoid digressions.(避免了消息上傳下達(dá)過程中出現(xiàn)的信息扭曲或缺失，更明白每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)要去做什么，能夠集中精力去做應(yīng)該做的事情)
9. If a city has given an amount of money, which options listed in the following do you prefer?
l Build a public garden to provide quiet environment to benefit all;
l Build a sports field for students in high school which doesn’t have its own;
Build a sports field
l Sports contribute to students’ health. (運(yùn)動(dòng)可以鍛煉肌肉，使身體更加強(qiáng)壯，增強(qiáng)免疫力，抵御各種疾病)
l Sports enable students to cultivate the spirit of cooperation. (很多體育運(yùn)動(dòng)如籃球、足球都是需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作)
l Sports provide students with a good opportunity to make more friends. (運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上可以遇到更多的人)
10. Governments have done enough to educate people the importance of a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating.
I disagree
l Governments need to do more work on educating people the importance of balanced lifestyle, especially on publicity and the construction of public sports facilities.(一方面政府在宣傳上力度不夠，以致于現(xiàn)代人們有各種各樣的不利于健康的生活習(xí)慣，比如說熬夜，吸煙，酗酒甚至吸毒。另一方面公共體育設(shè)施嚴(yán)重缺乏，導(dǎo)致人們無處健身。比如說我們小區(qū)周圍只有一個(gè)操場(chǎng)，體育設(shè)施也非常的有限，每次去鍛煉的時(shí)候，人都很多，而且有的設(shè)備已經(jīng)老化甚至根本無法正常使用。For one thing, due to lack of programs about healthy lifestyle, many people in the modern society pick up various bad habits, such as staying up late, smoking, drinking excessively and even taking drugs. For another, owing to the desperate shortage of public sports facilities, people can find nowhere to do exercises. For example, in my community, there is only a small playcourt with little sports equipment, and it is often full of people. Even worse, some equipment is out of use because of no maintenance.)
l In addition, the education of healthy eating habits require more efforts from government, especially in the inspection of food hygiene and safety as well as publicity of regular eating habits.(一方面，食品安全在我國(guó)一直以來都是熱議話題。但是由于政府監(jiān)管不力，有很多商家在食品上以次充好。比如說三鹿奶粉。另外，政府沒有很好地強(qiáng)調(diào)均衡飲食的重要性，所以很多人會(huì)有非常不健康的飲食習(xí)慣。比如說，人們由于快節(jié)奏的生活大都會(huì)吃一些垃圾食品，以致于他們會(huì)患上高血壓或肥胖而得疾病。同時(shí)，有些人甚至不吃早飯，這些習(xí)慣多對(duì)身體危害極大。 Food safety has always been one of the hottest topic in our country. Due to the limited inspection of government, many business owners use lots of illegal food additives or chemicals in their products. Besides, many people formed bad eating habits without gaining sufficient guides from government. For example, many white-collars choose to eat junk food due to the rapid pace of life. Other young people even do not have breakfast, and all these do great harm to their health.)
11. Technology designed to make people’s lives simpler in fact make people’s lives more complicated.
I agree
l The increasing number of automobiles leads to traffic jams and air pollution in cities. (汽車原本是為了使得人們的出行變得更加方便，但是太多的私家車造成了城市出行高峰期的交通堵塞，甚至導(dǎo)致交通事故;更糟糕的是，汽車尾氣排放的二氧化碳會(huì)導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)，一氧化氮和二氧化氮會(huì)造成光化學(xué)污染等)
l The Internet creates spam information and false news. (信息爆炸的社會(huì)中太多的信息出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，使得人們目不暇接;而且很多信息都是虛假信息，會(huì)給人們?cè)斐烧`導(dǎo))
l The use of mobile phones reduces the efficiency of communication. (人們太過于依賴手機(jī)，即使在朋友聚會(huì)的時(shí)候，也在盯著自己的手機(jī))
12. Movies and TV programs made in your own country are more interesting compared to movies and programs made in other countries.
I agree
l The familiar language and cultural background make movies and programs made in my country more interesting.(對(duì)于本國(guó)的電影和電視節(jié)目，觀眾能夠聽懂電影或節(jié)目中的對(duì)話，并且能夠理解相關(guān)的行為和文化背景，這樣更好地融入到電影或節(jié)目中去。)
l The advanced film technology in my country makes movies and programs more interesting.(自己國(guó)家電影制作技術(shù)更加先進(jìn)，拍攝技術(shù)和特效制作都要更加精彩。)
I disagree
l The different cultural background makes movies made in other countries more interesting.(其他國(guó)家有不同的文化背景，讓觀眾更加好奇和新鮮，觀眾更容易被這些內(nèi)容所吸引。)
l The advanced film technology in other countries makes movies more interesting.(其他國(guó)家電影制作技術(shù)更加先進(jìn)，拍攝技術(shù)和特效制作都要更加精彩。)
13. It is as important for older people to study and learn new things as it is for young people.
I agree
l Learning new things is essential for older people’s mental health.(年紀(jì)大了容易寂寞，很容易抑郁，學(xué)習(xí)新事物能夠讓他們有事可做;而且老年人記憶力和思考能力可能會(huì)下降，要保持大腦的活躍)
l Learning new things can make old people’s life more convenient. (學(xué)會(huì)網(wǎng)上購物就不用出門買東西了;使用軟件打車使得出行便利等)
l Learning new things enables old people to shorten the generation gap with the young generation. (有共同話題可以聊天，也能夠理解年輕人的行為和語言)
14. People spend too much time communication through social media and text messages.
I agree
l Too much use of online communicative tools reduces the efficiency of communication among people. (人們過度依賴發(fā)送文本信息和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，使得面對(duì)面交流減少，在交流過程中缺乏情感)
l Too much use of online communicative tools distracts people from their work or study. (人們花了太多的時(shí)間使用社交網(wǎng)路，常常盯著屏幕等著別人的回復(fù)，使得人們無心于學(xué)習(xí)和工作)
15. There is no reason to be rude to another person.
I agree
l In family, being polite contributes to a harmonious family life.(尊敬家人是一種美德，可以使得家庭和睦，家人之間溝通交流更加愉快。)
l In workplace, being polite facilitates cooperation among workers.(沒有人愿意跟粗魯?shù)娜艘黄鸸ぷ?，因?yàn)樗麄儾蛔鹬貏e人也不會(huì)贏得別人的尊重;而禮貌的人可以更好地融入到團(tuán)體中，很好地與身邊的人溝通交流，更好地配合團(tuán)隊(duì)完成任務(wù)。)
l In social life, being polite enables people to make more friends.(在生活中，懂禮貌可以讓別人愿意親近，并且愿意與之交談，這樣有可能去找到跟自己志同道合的人成為朋友。)
I disagree(Under some certain circumstances, it is necessary to ignore politeness)
l In case of emergency, people may ignore politeness.(在有人遇到危急情況下，為了去救別人，我們可能不會(huì)考慮到禮貌。比如說有人過馬路沒有注意到旁邊駛來的車輛，我們大聲喊叫，這是一種rude行為，但是這是為了引起他人的注意。)
l When facing criminals, the police may not be polite.(為了打擊犯罪，警察應(yīng)該拿出自己的氣勢(shì)和威嚴(yán)，一方面去鎮(zhèn)壓犯罪分子的囂張，另一方面也是給群眾一種警示。)
16. To remain happy and optimistic whenever you fail is more important than to achieve success.
I agree
l To remain happy and optimistic is a positive attitude toward life.(良好的心態(tài)可以幫助人們面對(duì)生活的起伏)
l To remain happy and optimistic helps us to learn from our failure.(失敗之后不氣餒可以幫助人們更好認(rèn)清自己的不足，把握機(jī)會(huì)沖刺成功)
17. It is important to know what is happening around the world, even if it does not affect your personal lives.
I agree
l Knowing about events from all over the world helps us get frontier information. (世界各地的時(shí)間能夠幫助人們開闊視野，學(xué)習(xí)新的知識(shí))
l Knowing about events from other countries encourage us to make progress.(向優(yōu)秀的先進(jìn)的國(guó)家和地區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)，吸取他們的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn))
l Knowing about events from other countries might be helpful in finding solutions to our problems.(遇到問題時(shí)，可以效仿其他國(guó)家的解決方式，結(jié)合本國(guó)的情況來進(jìn)行解決)
18. Parents should not express their disagreements to the teacher if parents find the teaching method incorrect.
I agree
l Teachers have more experience and professional expertise to decide the way to educate students.(老師從事教學(xué)工作很多年，已經(jīng)積累了很多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并且他們會(huì)使用一些新的教學(xué)方式來引導(dǎo)學(xué)生;而家長(zhǎng)往往沒有這方面的專業(yè)知識(shí)，他們對(duì)于老師的教學(xué)方法判定往往是不準(zhǔn)確的)
l Parents may not have a good understanding of students’ academic performance as teachers.(老師往往會(huì)根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)情況和基礎(chǔ)調(diào)整教學(xué)內(nèi)容和教學(xué)方法，這樣才能夠有針對(duì)性地幫助學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī);而家長(zhǎng)往往忙于工作，他們對(duì)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況的了解往往不夠，不能給出有效的建議)
1. It is better to relax by watching TV or reading a book than by doing physical exercises.
I disagree
l Physical exercise contributes to people’s health.(運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅可以使得精神放松，還可以鍛煉肌肉，使身體更加強(qiáng)壯，增強(qiáng)免疫力，抵御各種疾病，這是一舉兩得的事情)
l Physical exercise helps people develop the spirit of cooperation. (很多體育運(yùn)動(dòng)如籃球、足球都是需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作)
l Doing physical exercise offers opportunity to make more friends. (運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上可以遇到更多的人，和他們一起分享歡樂)
2. We should state our honest opinions even though people may disagree with us.
I agree
l In family life, honest opinions can help family members avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. (表達(dá)真實(shí)的觀點(diǎn)能夠讓家人知道自己真正的想法和訴求)
l At work, honest opinions can help workers improve their work efficiency. (不同的意見反而有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，及時(shí)解決問題;個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)總是有局限性的)
3. When making major purchase (for example, car or laptop), our decisions can be influenced by different sources of information. Explain how each of the following sources of information can influence your decision.
l Recommendations from friends or colleagues
l Information from media (for example, TV, magazines, newspapers)
l Recommendations from sales person in the store
l The least useful of these three sources is recommendations from salespeople.(他們往往為了推銷自己的產(chǎn)品而不說實(shí)話，往往會(huì)夸大產(chǎn)品的性能，并且給消費(fèi)者帶來一些誤導(dǎo);一些推銷員自己都不是非常了解這些產(chǎn)品，所以消費(fèi)者很難得到非常有效的信息)
l Information from media can help people have a good understanding of what they are going to buy.(媒體廣告信息是官方發(fā)布的一些信息，雖然可能會(huì)有一些夸大，但畢竟會(huì)受到法律的約束，基本還是能夠提供大多數(shù)重要的信息，通過這些信息，消費(fèi)者可以了解產(chǎn)品的參數(shù)以及一些相關(guān)的性能)
l Recommendations from friends or colleagues are more accurate and reliable.(這些建議是使用者的真實(shí)反饋，可以作為自己購買的重要參考;而且自己身邊人通過自己的使用而給出的評(píng)價(jià)更貼合實(shí)際，也更加可靠)
4. In the past, people were more interested in improving their neighborhoods than they are today.
l More people have access to higher education and thus are aware of the importance of improving their neighborhoods. (人們接受高等教育后素質(zhì)得到很大的提高，能夠理解自己是社區(qū)的一份子，應(yīng)該為社區(qū)做出一份貢獻(xiàn))
l The Internet provides adequate useful information for people to know how to improve their neighborhoods. (網(wǎng)上會(huì)有很多世界各地人們改善社區(qū)的例子，會(huì)給現(xiàn)在的人們帶來靈感和動(dòng)力)
5. In the past young people depended on their parents for making decisions. Today young people are better able to make decisions on their own.
l Parents now attach more importance to cultivating children's ability to think independently. (由于現(xiàn)代社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，為了培養(yǎng)孩子們未來生活的能力，家長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到從小就應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)孩子獨(dú)立思考和做決策的能力)
l More people get higher education and they have the ability to make their own decisions.(與過去的年輕人相比，現(xiàn)在的年輕人接受了更多的優(yōu)質(zhì)教育，他們的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備能夠幫助他們根據(jù)具體的情況去做出相關(guān)的決定，而且這比不了解他們的父母所做出的決定更有效)
l Rapid development of Internet makes it easier for young people to gather information to make decisions.(年輕人可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到相關(guān)的資料和信息，結(jié)合自己的情況做出相關(guān)的決定)
6. Teaching is harder than it was in the past.
I disagree
l The development of multimedia technology makes teaching easier nowadays.(教師可以利用各種多媒體教學(xué)工具進(jìn)行輔助教學(xué)，各種視頻和音頻不僅能夠使課堂變得更加生動(dòng)有趣，而且能夠幫助學(xué)生更好地理解相關(guān)的知識(shí))
l More parents attach much importance to education and become cooperative.(隨著社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不斷激烈，更多的家長(zhǎng)想通過優(yōu)質(zhì)教育使得自己的孩子在未來的工作中有一定的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，所以家長(zhǎng)會(huì)更重視孩子的教育培養(yǎng)，并且積極配合教師的相關(guān)教學(xué)工作)
l People have more sense of studying well nowadays.(在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，知識(shí)決定著人們的社會(huì)地位，為了更好地生活，各個(gè)年齡段的人們都能夠意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，他們?cè)敢饣ǜ嗟臅r(shí)間和精力投入到學(xué)習(xí)中，努力去完成老師布置的各項(xiàng)任務(wù))
7. In order to succeed in a new job, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment is more important than excellent knowledge.
Both are of great importance.
l The ability to adapt oneself to the new environment helps employees to get down to their work in a short time.(能夠很好地適應(yīng)環(huán)境可以避免員工浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去熟悉工作場(chǎng)所、建立新的人際關(guān)系等，員工可以即刻投入工作，不會(huì)影響工作效率，在一群新人中表現(xiàn)突出而得到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)賞識(shí))
l Excellent knowledge helps employees to fulfill their tasks in an effective way.(專業(yè)的知識(shí)能夠確保工作的正確進(jìn)行，并且能夠有效地幫助人們?nèi)ソ鉀Q可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問題，使得自己的工作結(jié)果更加突出和優(yōu)秀)
8. An effective leader tries to make others feel they are parts of a decision.
I agree
l Making others take part in making a decision can improve and perfect the decision.(一個(gè)人的想法和創(chuàng)意總是有限，而且可能會(huì)片面的考慮問題，多人的協(xié)商討論會(huì)帶來更多智慧的火花，并且考慮問題更加全面)
l Making others take part in making a decision can uplift employees’ sense of responsibility and enhance team cohesion.(讓員工感覺自己是決策的制定者之一，更有責(zé)任和義務(wù)去完成任務(wù)，大家在一起討論互相達(dá)成一致，上下一心)
l Making others take part in making a decision can raise work efficiency and avoid digressions.(避免了消息上傳下達(dá)過程中出現(xiàn)的信息扭曲或缺失，更明白每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)要去做什么，能夠集中精力去做應(yīng)該做的事情)
9. If a city has given an amount of money, which options listed in the following do you prefer?
l Build a public garden to provide quiet environment to benefit all;
l Build a sports field for students in high school which doesn’t have its own;
Build a sports field
l Sports contribute to students’ health. (運(yùn)動(dòng)可以鍛煉肌肉，使身體更加強(qiáng)壯，增強(qiáng)免疫力，抵御各種疾病)
l Sports enable students to cultivate the spirit of cooperation. (很多體育運(yùn)動(dòng)如籃球、足球都是需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作)
l Sports provide students with a good opportunity to make more friends. (運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上可以遇到更多的人)
10. Governments have done enough to educate people the importance of a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating.
I disagree
l Governments need to do more work on educating people the importance of balanced lifestyle, especially on publicity and the construction of public sports facilities.(一方面政府在宣傳上力度不夠，以致于現(xiàn)代人們有各種各樣的不利于健康的生活習(xí)慣，比如說熬夜，吸煙，酗酒甚至吸毒。另一方面公共體育設(shè)施嚴(yán)重缺乏，導(dǎo)致人們無處健身。比如說我們小區(qū)周圍只有一個(gè)操場(chǎng)，體育設(shè)施也非常的有限，每次去鍛煉的時(shí)候，人都很多，而且有的設(shè)備已經(jīng)老化甚至根本無法正常使用。For one thing, due to lack of programs about healthy lifestyle, many people in the modern society pick up various bad habits, such as staying up late, smoking, drinking excessively and even taking drugs. For another, owing to the desperate shortage of public sports facilities, people can find nowhere to do exercises. For example, in my community, there is only a small playcourt with little sports equipment, and it is often full of people. Even worse, some equipment is out of use because of no maintenance.)
l In addition, the education of healthy eating habits require more efforts from government, especially in the inspection of food hygiene and safety as well as publicity of regular eating habits.(一方面，食品安全在我國(guó)一直以來都是熱議話題。但是由于政府監(jiān)管不力，有很多商家在食品上以次充好。比如說三鹿奶粉。另外，政府沒有很好地強(qiáng)調(diào)均衡飲食的重要性，所以很多人會(huì)有非常不健康的飲食習(xí)慣。比如說，人們由于快節(jié)奏的生活大都會(huì)吃一些垃圾食品，以致于他們會(huì)患上高血壓或肥胖而得疾病。同時(shí)，有些人甚至不吃早飯，這些習(xí)慣多對(duì)身體危害極大。 Food safety has always been one of the hottest topic in our country. Due to the limited inspection of government, many business owners use lots of illegal food additives or chemicals in their products. Besides, many people formed bad eating habits without gaining sufficient guides from government. For example, many white-collars choose to eat junk food due to the rapid pace of life. Other young people even do not have breakfast, and all these do great harm to their health.)
11. Technology designed to make people’s lives simpler in fact make people’s lives more complicated.
I agree
l The increasing number of automobiles leads to traffic jams and air pollution in cities. (汽車原本是為了使得人們的出行變得更加方便，但是太多的私家車造成了城市出行高峰期的交通堵塞，甚至導(dǎo)致交通事故;更糟糕的是，汽車尾氣排放的二氧化碳會(huì)導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)，一氧化氮和二氧化氮會(huì)造成光化學(xué)污染等)
l The Internet creates spam information and false news. (信息爆炸的社會(huì)中太多的信息出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，使得人們目不暇接;而且很多信息都是虛假信息，會(huì)給人們?cè)斐烧`導(dǎo))
l The use of mobile phones reduces the efficiency of communication. (人們太過于依賴手機(jī)，即使在朋友聚會(huì)的時(shí)候，也在盯著自己的手機(jī))
12. Movies and TV programs made in your own country are more interesting compared to movies and programs made in other countries.
I agree
l The familiar language and cultural background make movies and programs made in my country more interesting.(對(duì)于本國(guó)的電影和電視節(jié)目，觀眾能夠聽懂電影或節(jié)目中的對(duì)話，并且能夠理解相關(guān)的行為和文化背景，這樣更好地融入到電影或節(jié)目中去。)
l The advanced film technology in my country makes movies and programs more interesting.(自己國(guó)家電影制作技術(shù)更加先進(jìn)，拍攝技術(shù)和特效制作都要更加精彩。)
I disagree
l The different cultural background makes movies made in other countries more interesting.(其他國(guó)家有不同的文化背景，讓觀眾更加好奇和新鮮，觀眾更容易被這些內(nèi)容所吸引。)
l The advanced film technology in other countries makes movies more interesting.(其他國(guó)家電影制作技術(shù)更加先進(jìn)，拍攝技術(shù)和特效制作都要更加精彩。)
13. It is as important for older people to study and learn new things as it is for young people.
I agree
l Learning new things is essential for older people’s mental health.(年紀(jì)大了容易寂寞，很容易抑郁，學(xué)習(xí)新事物能夠讓他們有事可做;而且老年人記憶力和思考能力可能會(huì)下降，要保持大腦的活躍)
l Learning new things can make old people’s life more convenient. (學(xué)會(huì)網(wǎng)上購物就不用出門買東西了;使用軟件打車使得出行便利等)
l Learning new things enables old people to shorten the generation gap with the young generation. (有共同話題可以聊天，也能夠理解年輕人的行為和語言)
14. People spend too much time communication through social media and text messages.
I agree
l Too much use of online communicative tools reduces the efficiency of communication among people. (人們過度依賴發(fā)送文本信息和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，使得面對(duì)面交流減少，在交流過程中缺乏情感)
l Too much use of online communicative tools distracts people from their work or study. (人們花了太多的時(shí)間使用社交網(wǎng)路，常常盯著屏幕等著別人的回復(fù)，使得人們無心于學(xué)習(xí)和工作)
15. There is no reason to be rude to another person.
I agree
l In family, being polite contributes to a harmonious family life.(尊敬家人是一種美德，可以使得家庭和睦，家人之間溝通交流更加愉快。)
l In workplace, being polite facilitates cooperation among workers.(沒有人愿意跟粗魯?shù)娜艘黄鸸ぷ?，因?yàn)樗麄儾蛔鹬貏e人也不會(huì)贏得別人的尊重;而禮貌的人可以更好地融入到團(tuán)體中，很好地與身邊的人溝通交流，更好地配合團(tuán)隊(duì)完成任務(wù)。)
l In social life, being polite enables people to make more friends.(在生活中，懂禮貌可以讓別人愿意親近，并且愿意與之交談，這樣有可能去找到跟自己志同道合的人成為朋友。)
I disagree(Under some certain circumstances, it is necessary to ignore politeness)
l In case of emergency, people may ignore politeness.(在有人遇到危急情況下，為了去救別人，我們可能不會(huì)考慮到禮貌。比如說有人過馬路沒有注意到旁邊駛來的車輛，我們大聲喊叫，這是一種rude行為，但是這是為了引起他人的注意。)
l When facing criminals, the police may not be polite.(為了打擊犯罪，警察應(yīng)該拿出自己的氣勢(shì)和威嚴(yán)，一方面去鎮(zhèn)壓犯罪分子的囂張，另一方面也是給群眾一種警示。)
16. To remain happy and optimistic whenever you fail is more important than to achieve success.
I agree
l To remain happy and optimistic is a positive attitude toward life.(良好的心態(tài)可以幫助人們面對(duì)生活的起伏)
l To remain happy and optimistic helps us to learn from our failure.(失敗之后不氣餒可以幫助人們更好認(rèn)清自己的不足，把握機(jī)會(huì)沖刺成功)
17. It is important to know what is happening around the world, even if it does not affect your personal lives.
I agree
l Knowing about events from all over the world helps us get frontier information. (世界各地的時(shí)間能夠幫助人們開闊視野，學(xué)習(xí)新的知識(shí))
l Knowing about events from other countries encourage us to make progress.(向優(yōu)秀的先進(jìn)的國(guó)家和地區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)，吸取他們的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn))
l Knowing about events from other countries might be helpful in finding solutions to our problems.(遇到問題時(shí)，可以效仿其他國(guó)家的解決方式，結(jié)合本國(guó)的情況來進(jìn)行解決)
18. Parents should not express their disagreements to the teacher if parents find the teaching method incorrect.
I agree
l Teachers have more experience and professional expertise to decide the way to educate students.(老師從事教學(xué)工作很多年，已經(jīng)積累了很多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并且他們會(huì)使用一些新的教學(xué)方式來引導(dǎo)學(xué)生;而家長(zhǎng)往往沒有這方面的專業(yè)知識(shí)，他們對(duì)于老師的教學(xué)方法判定往往是不準(zhǔn)確的)
l Parents may not have a good understanding of students’ academic performance as teachers.(老師往往會(huì)根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)情況和基礎(chǔ)調(diào)整教學(xué)內(nèi)容和教學(xué)方法，這樣才能夠有針對(duì)性地幫助學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī);而家長(zhǎng)往往忙于工作，他們對(duì)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況的了解往往不夠，不能給出有效的建議)