新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié):冠詞

字號(hào):

不定冠詞:
    不定冠詞"a"用來(lái)表示可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,用于輔音音素前,an用于元音音素前。 如:a person, a day, an hour, an old man...
    定冠詞用法:
    1.用于雙方都知道的名詞前:Please clean the classroom.
    2.用于單數(shù)名詞前,表示一類(lèi)人或物: The horse is a useful animal.(馬是有用的動(dòng)物) This is a very hard job for the teacher.(對(duì)于老師這是一項(xiàng)很難的工作。)
    3.用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西前:the sun, the spring.
    4.用于方位名詞前:People in the west like coffee very much.
    5.用于樂(lè)器名詞前:play the violin
    6.用于計(jì)量單位前:Gasoline is sold by the gallon.
    7.形容詞級(jí)和序數(shù)詞前: This is the easiest way to work out the problem. He came to see me for the first time.
    8.用于江河湖海山脈名稱(chēng)前:the Pacific,the Thames,the Rocky Mountains
    9.雜志、報(bào)刊名稱(chēng)前:the Times,the Overseas Digest
    10.用于建筑物、和組織前:the White House, the Ministry of Education
    11.用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表“某某夫婦,某某一家人:the Smiths,the Greens
    12.用于形容詞前,表一類(lèi)人 / 物:the rich, the blind
    13.用于 English,Chinese,F(xiàn)rench 等名詞前,表“全體國(guó)民” :the English,the Chinese
    以下情況不用冠詞:
    1.三餐前 breakfast,lunch,supper, ... Have you had lunch?
    2.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目前 play chess,... I have no interest in tennis.
    3.在由 by引出的交通工具前 by air(乘飛機(jī)),by car
    4.在稱(chēng)呼或職位前 He has been elected president of the committee.
    5.習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)前 at school,day by day,at table(在吃飯),go to church(做禮拜)...