詞匯認(rèn)知
1 allege vt. 斷言，宣稱(chēng)，硬說(shuō)
【聯(lián)想】allege與claim. allegd指無(wú)證據(jù)或未找到證據(jù)時(shí)的宣稱(chēng);而claim只指作為自己權(quán)利提出的要求來(lái)要?jiǎng)e人承認(rèn)。
2 applaud vi. 鼓掌，喝彩 vt. 向...鼓掌，向...喝彩;稱(chēng)贊，贊許
【聯(lián)想】applause n. 鼓掌，掌聲
【例句】The residents in the neighbourhood all applauded the council's decision to close the small dye factory.附近的居民們一直贊成市政委員會(huì)關(guān)于關(guān)閉這家小印染廠的決定。來(lái)源：考試大
3 commentary n.(廣播員對(duì)球賽的)實(shí)況報(bào)道，(電影的)解說(shuō)詞;評(píng)論，評(píng)論文章
【聯(lián)想】comment n. 評(píng)論，意見(jiàn);閑話，議論 v. 評(píng)論;commentate v. 實(shí)況報(bào)道;commentator n. 評(píng)論員，解說(shuō)員
【搭配】commentary on/of sth. 實(shí)況報(bào)道，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)解說(shuō);a Bible commentary 《圣經(jīng)》集注
4 concise a. 簡(jiǎn)明的，簡(jiǎn)要的
【聯(lián)想】concisely ad. 簡(jiǎn)明地;conciseness n. 簡(jiǎn)明，簡(jiǎn)要
【搭配】a concise account 簡(jiǎn)明的報(bào)道
5 dazzle vt. 使炫目，耀眼;使贊嘆不已，使傾倒 n. 耀眼的光;令人稱(chēng)贊的東西
【聯(lián)想】dazzling a. 令人眼花繚亂的
【搭配】be dazzled by sb's beauty 被某人的美貌所傾倒
6 defy vt. (公然)違抗，藐視;使成為不可能;挑，激
【聯(lián)想】defy與deny defy指公然違背，不服從;而deny表示否認(rèn)
【搭配】defy the law 違背法律，藐視法律
7 disperse vi. 使分散，散開(kāi);使消散，消失 vt.分散，散開(kāi);消散，驅(qū)散
【聯(lián)想】dispersal n. 分散，消散;dispersion n. 分散，散開(kāi);(尤指光的)色散
【搭配】disperse a crowd 驅(qū)散人群
8 eligible a. 有條被選中的，有恰當(dāng)資格的;(尤指婚姻)合適的，合意的
【聯(lián)想】eligibility n. 適宜人選，有資格，合格
【搭配】be eligible for sth./to do sth. 有資格做某事;eligible to join a club 有資格加入俱樂(lè)部
9 expenditure n. 經(jīng)費(fèi)，費(fèi)用，消耗;(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等的)花費(fèi)，支出，消耗
【聯(lián)想】expend vt. 花費(fèi)，消耗，消費(fèi);expense n. 價(jià)錢(qián)，花費(fèi)，費(fèi);(pl.)開(kāi)支，業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)用;expensive a. 昂貴的，花錢(qián)多的
【搭配】expenditure of sth.on sth.購(gòu)買(mǎi)...的開(kāi)支;expenditure of energy on a project 在一項(xiàng)目上耗費(fèi)的精力
10 foster vt. 收養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;培養(yǎng)，促進(jìn) a. 收養(yǎng)的，收養(yǎng)孩子的
【聯(lián)想】faster與adopt均有“收養(yǎng)"之意。foster指道義行為的收養(yǎng)，并無(wú)法律上的父子或母子等關(guān)系;adopt指存在收養(yǎng)的法律關(guān)系
【搭配】foster an interest 培養(yǎng)興趣;foster a child 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子
11 heighten v. 使提高，加強(qiáng)來(lái)源：考試大的美女編輯們
【聯(lián)想】height n. 高，高度，身高;(pl.)高處，高地
12 impart vt. 告知，透露;賦予，給予
【搭配】impart sth to sb. 將(情況)通知或告知某人，透露某事
13 integrity n.政治，誠(chéng)實(shí)，誠(chéng)懇;完整，完全，完善
【聯(lián)想】intergrate v.(into，with)(使)成為一體，(使)合并
【搭配】a man of integrity 正直的人;a nation's territorial integrity 一個(gè)國(guó)家的領(lǐng)土完整
第二部分：隨堂練習(xí)題
給出單詞：1allege 2concise 3dazzle 4commentary 5defy 6eligible 7foster 8disperse 9expenditure 10heighten 11integrity 12impart 13applaud
1 Put on dark glasses or the sun will___you and you won't be able to see.
2 His spirited___makes a match very interesting even on the redio.
3 It was___that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.
4 The new secretary has written a remarkably___report only a few pages but with all the details.
5 The bombing by the U.S and its NATO allies of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade___the Chiness people's anti-American feelings.
6 As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living,he___his parent;s stricr rules.
7 The manager said you were___for the post.
8 A thunderstorm came up and___the picnickers.
9 Whether you live to eat or eat to live,food is a majoy___in every family's budget.
10 The boy___a feeling of pride over his recent success.
11 Mutual respect for territorial___is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships.
12 The Prime Minister___teh news of his trip to China at a pres conference.