例題解析：
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
What makes me the weight I am?
There's no easy answer to this question. Your genetic makeup, the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents, plays a big part in determining your size and weight. __1__. But if your parents are smaller than average, you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!
The same goes for your body type. Have you ever heard someone say a person is big boned? It's a way of saying the person has a large frame, or skeleton. Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. __2__.
Like your height or body type, your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be. But that's only part of the story. Being overweight can run in someone's family, but it may not be because of their genes. __3__ and even though some kids gain weight more easily than others, when they eat right and exercise, most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that's right for them, it's true -- the way you live can change the way you look.
How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use. __4__ if you spend your free time watching TV, your body won't use as many calories as it would if you played basketball, skated, or went for a walk. If you are in balance, your weight will stay right for you as you know. But if you eat more and exercise less, you may become overweight. __5__.
A. That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height, but different weights, to both be right weight.
B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
F. If both your parents are tall, there is a good chance you'll be tall.
補(bǔ)全短文解題思路：
1.借助空格前后句句意進(jìn)行判斷;
2.如果空格所在的段落的段首句是觀點(diǎn)句，可借助段首句的句意進(jìn)行判斷;
3.借助空格前后句中的核心詞/核心結(jié)構(gòu)與被選項(xiàng)中用詞的呼應(yīng)進(jìn)行判斷;
4.借助被選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的邏輯詞(邏輯連詞，邏輯副詞)判斷空格前/后句可能的語意。
5. 借助被選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞，指示代詞，定冠詞結(jié)構(gòu)在空格前句中尋找相呼應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，判斷答案。
6.借助空格在段落中出現(xiàn)的位置猜測空格處的句子可能是具有的語意功能：在段首句/出現(xiàn)的句子可能是觀點(diǎn)句/總結(jié)句/概括句;在段尾句中出現(xiàn)的句子可能是觀點(diǎn)句/總結(jié)句/概括句/承上啟下句;在文章最后一句中出現(xiàn)的句子往往是觀點(diǎn)句或中心引申句。
觀點(diǎn)句，舉例句，語意轉(zhuǎn)折句, 因果句等常常是考察點(diǎn)。
l 答案及解析：
l 文章標(biāo)題分析：What (factor)makes me the weight I am?
l 被選項(xiàng)分析 (抓住中心詞和邏輯詞匯，注意被選項(xiàng)之間的聯(lián)系(在用詞上，在句意上, 句子結(jié)構(gòu)上)
A. That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height, but different weights, to both be right weight.
B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
F. If both your parents are tall, there is a good chance you'll be tall.