2017中考英語(yǔ)詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí):一詞多義(13)

字號(hào):

busy
    作形容詞,意為"忙的,繁忙的".其反義詞為free(自由的,有空的).可構(gòu)成詞組
    be busy with sth = be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事.
    I'm busy with my homework.我忙于做家庭作業(yè).
    = I'm busy in doing my homework.
    All the people are busy _____ their work.
    A on B do C with D does
    arrive
    不及物動(dòng)詞,意為"到達(dá)".可與介詞at(后接小地方),in(后接大地方)連用.
    They arrived in Beijing yesterday.他們昨天到達(dá)了北京.
    When did you arrive at the station?
    你什么時(shí)候到的車站?
    (1)arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不能直接加賓語(yǔ),需邊介詞at或in.reach也表示"到達(dá)",是及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以直接加地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(yǔ). get to也表示"到達(dá)",多用于口語(yǔ),其后要加地點(diǎn)名詞.
    arrived at
    I reached the village last night.
    got to
    (2)當(dāng)與here/ there/ home連用時(shí),三詞構(gòu)成詞組
    arrive here/there/home
    reach here/there/home 到達(dá)這里/那里/家
    get to here/there/home
    I know that you ______ HongKong next Sunday.
    A arrive B arrive in C will arrive in D will arrive to
    way
    作名詞,意為"路線,路途".構(gòu)成詞組
    on the way to … 在通往…的路上
    on one's way to… 在某人往…的路上
    on one's way home 在某人回家的路上
    I often buy school things on my way _______ home.
    A on B to C for D /
    pass
    (1)用動(dòng)詞,意為"傳遞,傳送",可構(gòu)成句型
    pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 意為"將某物傳遞給某人"
    Can you pass me a cup of tea?
    你能遞給我一杯茶嗎?
    Jim, pass me the book. 吉姆,把那本書(shū)遞給我.
    (2)表示"經(jīng)過(guò),穿過(guò)",為不及物動(dòng)詞,可與副詞或介詞along/by/through等連用,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞.
    We passed through the forest just now.我們剛穿過(guò)森林.
    A car passed by.一輛小汽車剛開(kāi)過(guò)去.
    (3)表示"通過(guò),(考試)及格".用作及物動(dòng)詞.
    I can pass the exam. Don't worry.
    我能考試及格,不要擔(dān)心.
    Please pass the pen _____ me.
    A to B for C of D in