2017中考英語詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí):一詞多義(20)

字號:

leaf
    作名詞,意為"樹葉".其復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves.在英語中,以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的時候,通常將f,fe變?yōu)関再加es
    In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall down from the tree.
    The animals likes to eat l_______ and grass.
    名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則:
    (1)一般在名詞詞尾加-s
    banana→bananas apple→apples
    day→days boy→boys
    (2)以-o,-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加-es
    tomato→tomatoes hero→heroes
    glass→glasses potato→potatoes
    watch→watches church→churches
    (3)有些以-o結(jié)尾的,是外來詞,則加-s
    photo→photos
    (4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,把y改為I,加es
    story→stories family→families
    (5)特殊變化
    man→men child→children
    tooth→teeth woman→women
    foot→feet mouse→mice
    (6)特殊變化
    Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese
    sheep→sheep deer→deer
    actor
    名詞,意為"(男)演員","女演員"為actress
    actor是由動詞act+or后綴構(gòu)成的.
    (1)在英語構(gòu)詞中, 動詞+后綴or變?yōu)槊~,表示動作的執(zhí)行者.
    monitor班長 actor演員
    visitor參觀者 director導(dǎo)演
    inventor發(fā)明家 editor編輯
    (2)在英語構(gòu)詞中,還有動詞+后綴er變成名詞,也表示動作的執(zhí)行者.
    teacher singer
    writer reader
    reporter cleaner
    painter worker
    I want to be _______ actor.
    A a B an C the D /