2017年專業(yè)英語四級考試詞匯語法詳解4

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定語從句中關系代詞
    that的用法
    1)在既指人又指事物的兩個或兩個以上的先行詞后面。例如:
    They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.
    2)在限制性定語從句中有形容詞級的先行詞后面。例如:
    He is the best student that I have ever met.
    3)在以“It is……”,“It was……”等開頭的強調(diào)句中,和相應的疑問句中。如:
    What is it that he wants?
    4)在only, all, little的后面
    This is all that I know.
    5)在no, every, some和any等詞后面,也包括在它們的復合詞在內(nèi)。如:
    There is no person that is always in the right.
    Is there anything that I can do for you?
    近義詞辨析
    beautiful, good looking, handsome, lovely, pretty
    這組詞均含有“美麗”、“漂亮”、“可愛”的意思。
    beautiful
    指能不僅給人帶來感官上的快樂,而且通過感官產(chǎn)生思想和靈魂的愉悅,在同類詞中層次。
    She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我記憶中的她更漂亮了。
    good lookingl
    不如handsome, pretty意思強烈,指一般的“好看”或“悅目”。
    That good looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那個長相不錯的年輕人一星期光顧一兩次。
    handsome
    通常是一種客觀的不帶感情色彩的評價。一個人如被形容為handsome,是指此人外貌符合觀察者的要求,但不激發(fā)更深層的感受。
    He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西裝顯得非常英俊。
    lovely
    比感官的快樂更進一步,是強調(diào)純粹情感上的愉悅,指覺得某人或某物“可愛”。
    Mary has two lovely daughters.瑪麗有兩個可愛的女兒。
    pretty
    〖FK(F+18mm.102mmZQ〗也是“漂亮、可愛”的意思。很少形容大而有影響力的事物,多形容事物不以其優(yōu)秀、完美而以小巧、優(yōu)雅、精致見長,使人容易接受并喜愛。
    Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友覺得她是鎮(zhèn)上最漂亮的女孩。
    

    

    

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