2017年高考英語二輪復習:被動語態(tài)結構

字號:

答:(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時:am /is /are +及物動詞的過去分詞;
    例:I am asked to the party today.
    (2) 一般過去時:was /were+及物動詞的過去分詞;
    例:I was asked to the party last night.
    (3) 現(xiàn)在進行時:am /is /are being +及物動詞的過去分詞;
    例:I am being asked to the party today.
    (4) 過去進行時:was /were being +及物動詞的過去分詞;
    例:I was being asked to the party that time.
    (5)一般將來時:助動詞will +be +及物動詞的過去分詞;
    或:am /is /are going to +be +及物動詞的過去分詞;
    例:I will be asked to the party tomorrow.
    例:I am going to be asked to the party tomorrow.
    (6)過去將來時:助動詞would +be +及物動詞的過去分詞;
    或:was /were going to +be +及物動詞的過去分詞;
    例:I would be asked to the party the next day.
    例:I was going to be asked to the party the next day.
    (7)現(xiàn)在完成時:助動詞has /have +been +及物動詞的過去分詞;
    例:I has been asked to the party today.
    (8) 過去完成時:助動詞had +been +及物動詞的過去分詞;
    例:I had been asked to the party the day before.
    另外,含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構成為:情態(tài)動詞+助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞.
    例:I may be asked to the party today.