2017中考英語備考指導:必考句型(一)

字號:

1. as…as 和……一樣
    中間必須用形容詞或副詞原級。例如:
    This classroom is as big as that one.
    這間教室和那間一樣大。
    He runs as fast as Tom.
    他和湯姆跑的一樣快。
    否定結構:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的兩個句子可分別改為:
    This classroom is not as/so large as that one.
    這間教室不如那間大。
    He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.
    他跑得不如湯姆快。
    2. as soon as 一……就……
    用來引導時間狀語從句。若主句是一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:
    I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.
    我一看到他就告訴他這個計劃。
    He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.
    他一完成工作就回家。
    3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜歡/討厭/繼續(xù)/完成做某事
    在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等詞語后,一般用動詞-ing形式作賓語。例如:
    Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.
    林濤正忙著做飛機模型。
    My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.
    我媽媽喜歡晚飯后散步。
    I hate watching Channel Five.
    我討厭看五頻道。
    When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.
    當有人讓他休息一會兒時,他仍繼續(xù)工作。
    I have finished writing the story.
    我已經(jīng)寫完了故事。
    4. fill…with 用……裝滿......; be filled with 充滿了……;be full of 充滿了......
    ①be filled with 說明由外界事物造成的此種狀態(tài),表示被動。例如:
    The box is filled with food.
    盒子里裝滿了食物。
    ②be full of說明主語處于的狀態(tài)。此外,還可表示程度,意為“非常”。例如:
    The patient’s room is full of flowers.
    那個病人的房間擺滿了花。
    The young man is full of pride.
    那個年輕人非常驕傲。
    ③這兩種結構還可以相互改寫。例如:
    I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.