2018考研:英語(yǔ)大綱核心詞匯(10)

字號(hào):


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    1. conspicuous
    adj. 明顯的;顯而易見的;惹人注意的;顯目;
    [例句]The most conspicuous way in which the old politics is changing is in the growing use of referendums.
    舊式政治明顯的變化在于其越來越多地進(jìn)行全民公決。
    2. constant
    adj. 不斷的,持續(xù)的;永恒的,始終如一的;堅(jiān)定;忠實(shí)的;
    n. [數(shù)]常數(shù),常量;不變的事物;永恒值;
    [例句]She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin.
    她暗示說女性總是處在保持身材異常瘦削的壓力之下。
    3. constitute
    vt. 構(gòu)成,組成;制定,設(shè)立;等同于;指派;
    [例句]Testing patients without their consent would constitute a professional and legal offence.
    未經(jīng)患者同意而對(duì)其進(jìn)行檢查被視為違反職業(yè)操守并觸犯法律。
    4. consult
    vi. 咨詢;商議,商量;[醫(yī)]會(huì)診;充當(dāng)顧問;
    vt. 請(qǐng)教;翻閱;求教于;顧及;
    [例句]Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.
    咨詢一下醫(yī)生你需要多大的運(yùn)動(dòng)量。
    5. consume
    vt. 消耗,消費(fèi);耗盡,毀滅;吃光,喝光;燒毀;
    [例句]Many people experienced a drop in their cholesterol levels when they consumed oat bran.
    很多人食用燕麥麩后膽固醇水平下降了。
    6. contact
    n. 接觸;觸點(diǎn);[醫(yī)](傳染?。┙佑|人;門路;
    vt. 使接觸;與…聯(lián)系;與…通訊(或通話);
    vi. 聯(lián)系,接觸;
    [例句]Opposition leaders are denying any contact with the government in Kabul.
    反對(duì)派領(lǐng)袖否認(rèn)與喀布爾政府有任何聯(lián)系。
    7. contain
    vt. 牽制;包含,容納;克制,遏制;包括或由…構(gòu)成;
    [例句]The bag contained a Christmas card.
    這個(gè)包里裝著一張圣誕卡。
    8. contaminate
    vt. 弄臟,污染;損害,毒害;
    vi. 玷污,毒害,腐蝕(人的思想或品德);
    [例句]Have any fish been contaminated in the Arctic Ocean?
    北冰洋的魚受到過污染嗎?
    9. contempt
    n. 輕蔑;輕視;(對(duì)規(guī)則、危險(xiǎn)等的)藐視;不顧;
    [例句]He has contempt for those beyond his immediate family circle.
    他鄙視直系親屬圈子以外的人。
    10. contest
    vt. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng),為…而奮爭(zhēng);辯駁;
    vi. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng);爭(zhēng)奪;爭(zhēng)斗;
    n. 比賽;競(jìng)賽;搏斗;
    [例句]Few contests in the recent history of British boxing have been as thrilling.
    英國(guó)近年的拳擊比賽中很少有如此激動(dòng)人心的。
    11. contract
    n. 合同;契約;協(xié)議;
    v. 簽合同;縮小;感染;
    [例句]The company won a prestigious contract for work on Europe's tallest building.
    這家公司贏得了一份極為重要的合同,參與建設(shè)歐洲高的大廈。
    12. contradict
    vt. 反駁,駁斥;否認(rèn);與…矛盾,與…抵觸;
    vi. 反駁;否認(rèn);發(fā)生矛盾;
    [例句]She dared not contradict him.
    她不敢反駁他。
    13. contrary
    adj. 相反的;違反的,反對(duì)的;對(duì)立的;頑固的,任性的;
    n. 對(duì)立或相反的事物;對(duì)立方;[邏]反對(duì)命題;
    adv. 相反地,矛盾地;
    [例句]This view is contrary to the aims of critical social research for a number of reasons.
    之所以說此觀點(diǎn)違背了批判性社會(huì)研究的宗旨,有幾點(diǎn)理由。
    14. contrast
    n. 對(duì)比,對(duì)照;差異;對(duì)照物,對(duì)立面;[攝] 反差;
    vi. 對(duì)比;形成對(duì)照;
    vt. 使對(duì)照,使對(duì)比;和…形成對(duì)照;
    [例句]The two visitors provided a startling contrast in appearance.
    這兩位訪客的外表截然不同。
    15. contribute
    vt. 貢獻(xiàn)出;捐贈(zèng)(款項(xiàng));投稿(給雜志等);出力;
    [例句]The three sons also contribute to the family business.
    這3個(gè)兒子也為家族事業(yè)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。