2017年托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句練習(xí):定語(yǔ)后置

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  •      1.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface,the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans,in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.
        (定語(yǔ)后置in some ways…)
        由于完全沒有光,而且承受著比在地球表面大數(shù)百倍的極大壓力,深海底部對(duì)人類而言是一個(gè)充滿敵意的環(huán)境,在某些方面就像外層空間一樣險(xiǎn)惡和遙遠(yuǎn)。
        句子講解:
        分句1:Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures
        分句2:hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface
        分句3:the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans
        分句4:in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space
        分句2修飾分句1結(jié)尾的短語(yǔ)intense pressures,
        分句1是分句3的原因狀語(yǔ)
        分句3是整個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子的主句
        分句4是分句3的后置定語(yǔ),修飾分句3的a hostile environment to humans
        整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:
        原因狀語(yǔ)+主句+后置定語(yǔ)
        這是主句前后分別有狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)的修飾成分,但是本句其實(shí)不是復(fù)合句。句子的核心意思是深海對(duì)于人類而言是一個(gè)充滿敵意的環(huán)境。
        這是主句前后分別有狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)的修飾成分,但是本句其實(shí)不是復(fù)合句。句子的核心意思是深海對(duì)于人類而言是一個(gè)充滿敵意的環(huán)境。