Lesson 67: Volcanoes
新概念英語(yǔ)2課文內(nèi)容：
Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
新概念英語(yǔ)2逐句精講:
1、Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist，has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.
哈羅恩•塔捷耶夫是一名波蘭籍的科學(xué)家，他投入了畢生的精力研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) spend one's lifetime doing sth.花費(fèi)某人一生的精力去做某事
2、In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.
1948年他去了剛果的基伍湖，對(duì)一座后來(lái)被他命名為基圖羅的新炎山進(jìn)行觀察。
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
I was given three books on cooking, the first ( )I really enjoyed.
(2006年高考浙江卷，第13題) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
答案：選B
分析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為books，代入定語(yǔ)從句為：I really enjoyed the first of the books.
翻譯：有人贈(zèng)送了三本關(guān)于烹飪方面的書給我，我真的很喜歡其中的第一本。
3、Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.
當(dāng)火山正在猛烈地噴發(fā)時(shí)，塔捷耶夫有辦法把帳篷搭在離它非常近的地方。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) was able to set up能夠設(shè)法搭建
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：When的用法
I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel( )I heard the steps. (2006年高考湖南卷，第31題)
A.while B. when C. since D. after
答案：選B
分析：when在這里意思為“正在這時(shí)”;其他三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。
翻譯：我剛走出浴室，正忙著用毛巾擦身體，就在這時(shí)我聽(tīng)到了腳步聲。
4、Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long.
盡管他設(shè)法拍了許多十分精彩的照片，但他卻不能在火山附近停留太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) managed to take設(shè)法拍照
5、He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)有一股巖漿正向他流過(guò)來(lái)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) a river of liquid rock 一股巖架
6、It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.
眼看著巖漿就要將他團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住，但是塔捷耶夫還是設(shè)法及時(shí)逃脫了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) manage to escape設(shè)法逃脫
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：while連接并列句
We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall,( ), in fact, there were 40.
(2006年高考全國(guó)卷II，第13題) A. while B. whether C. what D. which
答案：選A
分析：此題主要考査while的另一用法：while表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折，相當(dāng)于but,但是語(yǔ)氣 沒(méi)有but重;本句中in fact是關(guān)鍵詞。
翻譯：我們?cè)詾樵诓蛷d里只有35個(gè)學(xué)生，實(shí)際上卻有40人。
7、He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.
他一直等到火山變得平靜下來(lái)，兩天之后，他又返回去了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) was able to return設(shè)法返回
8、This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.
這次他設(shè)法爬進(jìn)了基圖羅火山口，以便能拍攝照片和測(cè)試溫度。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) manage to climb設(shè)法爬進(jìn)
9、Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.
塔捷耶夫經(jīng)常冒這樣的生命危險(xiǎn)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) risk one’s life冒著某人的生命危險(xiǎn)
10、He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
他能告訴我們的有關(guān)活火山的情況比任何在世的人都要多。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 has been able to tell能夠告訴
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 比較學(xué)習(xí)：alive和living
1) alive常放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ),或所修飾的名詞之后作后置定語(yǔ);
2) living則作前置定語(yǔ)，放在被修飾的名詞之前，如：living man活著的人。
新概念英語(yǔ)2課文內(nèi)容：
Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
新概念英語(yǔ)2逐句精講:
1、Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist，has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.
哈羅恩•塔捷耶夫是一名波蘭籍的科學(xué)家，他投入了畢生的精力研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) spend one's lifetime doing sth.花費(fèi)某人一生的精力去做某事
2、In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.
1948年他去了剛果的基伍湖，對(duì)一座后來(lái)被他命名為基圖羅的新炎山進(jìn)行觀察。
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
I was given three books on cooking, the first ( )I really enjoyed.
(2006年高考浙江卷，第13題) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
答案：選B
分析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為books，代入定語(yǔ)從句為：I really enjoyed the first of the books.
翻譯：有人贈(zèng)送了三本關(guān)于烹飪方面的書給我，我真的很喜歡其中的第一本。
3、Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.
當(dāng)火山正在猛烈地噴發(fā)時(shí)，塔捷耶夫有辦法把帳篷搭在離它非常近的地方。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) was able to set up能夠設(shè)法搭建
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：When的用法
I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel( )I heard the steps. (2006年高考湖南卷，第31題)
A.while B. when C. since D. after
答案：選B
分析：when在這里意思為“正在這時(shí)”;其他三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。
翻譯：我剛走出浴室，正忙著用毛巾擦身體，就在這時(shí)我聽(tīng)到了腳步聲。
4、Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long.
盡管他設(shè)法拍了許多十分精彩的照片，但他卻不能在火山附近停留太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) managed to take設(shè)法拍照
5、He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)有一股巖漿正向他流過(guò)來(lái)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) a river of liquid rock 一股巖架
6、It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.
眼看著巖漿就要將他團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住，但是塔捷耶夫還是設(shè)法及時(shí)逃脫了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) manage to escape設(shè)法逃脫
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：while連接并列句
We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall,( ), in fact, there were 40.
(2006年高考全國(guó)卷II，第13題) A. while B. whether C. what D. which
答案：選A
分析：此題主要考査while的另一用法：while表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折，相當(dāng)于but,但是語(yǔ)氣 沒(méi)有but重;本句中in fact是關(guān)鍵詞。
翻譯：我們?cè)詾樵诓蛷d里只有35個(gè)學(xué)生，實(shí)際上卻有40人。
7、He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.
他一直等到火山變得平靜下來(lái)，兩天之后，他又返回去了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) was able to return設(shè)法返回
8、This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.
這次他設(shè)法爬進(jìn)了基圖羅火山口，以便能拍攝照片和測(cè)試溫度。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) manage to climb設(shè)法爬進(jìn)
9、Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.
塔捷耶夫經(jīng)常冒這樣的生命危險(xiǎn)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) risk one’s life冒著某人的生命危險(xiǎn)
10、He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
他能告訴我們的有關(guān)活火山的情況比任何在世的人都要多。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 has been able to tell能夠告訴
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 比較學(xué)習(xí)：alive和living
1) alive常放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ),或所修飾的名詞之后作后置定語(yǔ);
2) living則作前置定語(yǔ)，放在被修飾的名詞之前，如：living man活著的人。