逐句精講新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè):第69課 并非謀殺!

字號(hào):

Lesson 69: But not murder!
    新概念英語(yǔ)2課文內(nèi)容:
    I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said. "Just one more thing, Mr.Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet." I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. "Mr.Eames," he said, in a mournful voice, "you have just killed that child!" 
    新概念英語(yǔ)2逐句精講:
    1、I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.
    我第三次接受駕駛執(zhí)照考試。
    2、I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.
    按照要求在車(chē)輛很多的路上駕駛,我圓滿地完成了。
    3、After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.
    在得到把車(chē)開(kāi)出城的指令后,我開(kāi)始有了信心。
    真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式
    The old man, ( )abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
    (2004年高考蘇州卷,31題)
    A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
    答案:選D
    分析:having worked是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,符合題意,因?yàn)閣ork這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在主句謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生的。
    翻譯:這個(gè)已經(jīng)在國(guó)外生活了 20年的老人正在回他的祖國(guó)的路上。
    4、Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.
    確信我已通過(guò)考試,所以我?guī)缀蹰_(kāi)始喜歡起這次考試。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 這是一個(gè)部分省略句句式,補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是:I was sure that I had passed, and I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.
    5、The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, "Just one more thing, Mr.Eames."
    主考人對(duì)我的表現(xiàn)想必是滿意的,因?yàn)樗⑿χf(shuō):“埃姆斯先生,只剩一項(xiàng)了。”
    真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):反意疑問(wèn)句
    It is cold in the room. You must have turned off the steam, ( )you ?
    (2004年福州高考模擬題)
    A. don’t B. didn’t C. haven’t D. mustn’t
    答案:選C
    分析:空格所在句的主干為must have done結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考査重點(diǎn)是帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子 的反意疑問(wèn)句。must在表示推測(cè)時(shí),根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句,所以 選C。
    翻譯:屋子里很冷。你肯定是把熱氣關(guān)了,是嗎?
    6、"Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you."
    “讓我們假設(shè)前方有一個(gè)小孩突然要穿過(guò)馬路?!?BR>    7、"As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet."
    “我一敲車(chē)窗,你必須把車(chē)停在5英尺之內(nèi)。”
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 注意本句時(shí)態(tài):as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句其實(shí)是隱含的將來(lái)時(shí),在此有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,也用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”引導(dǎo)的句式。
    8. I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly.
    我繼續(xù)向前開(kāi)著。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,主考人重重地敲著我的車(chē)窗。
    真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
    After he became conscious, he remembered( )and ( )on the head with a rod.
    (2006年髙考江西卷,第29題)
    A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit
    C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit
    答案:選D
    分析:remember to do表示“記著去做”,而remember doing則是“記得做過(guò)”。結(jié)合句意 可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。又因句子主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞attack是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。
    翻譯:蘇醒后,他記起遭到了攻擊并被人用棍子打了$廣
    9、Though the sound could be heard dearly, it took me a long time to react.
    雖然聲音聽(tīng)得很清楚,但我過(guò)了好一會(huì)兒才反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)。
    10、I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward.
    我突然用力踩緊剎車(chē)踏板,結(jié)果,我們兩個(gè)人的身體都向前沖去。
    11、The examiner looked at me sadly.
    主考人傷心地看著我。
    12、"Mr.Eames," he said, in a mournful voice, "you have just killed that child!"
    “埃姆斯先生,”他用悲傷的聲調(diào)說(shuō)道,“你剛剛把那個(gè)小孩壓死了?!?