課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1．Whose shirt is that？那是誰的襯衫？
這是特殊疑問句。讀時用降調(diào)。
2．Yes，sir？什么事，先生？
請參見 Lessons 1～2課文詳注以及 Lessons 3～4課文詳注。
3．Here you are．給你。
是給對方東西時的習(xí)慣用語。遞給對方東西或?qū)Ψ皆谡夷澄锒阒赋鲈撐镌谑裁吹胤綍r，往往用這種表達(dá)方式。也可以說：Here it is（指單數(shù)的物）或 Here they are（指復(fù)數(shù)的物）。句中的are和is一般應(yīng)重讀。
4．非省略形式和省略形式之間的關(guān)系
it is not = it isn't = it's not。
5．?dāng)?shù)字30的英文寫法
30 —thirty
語法 Grammar in use
1．以疑問詞 whose 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句
（1）用來詢問所有關(guān)系。所有者總是一個人而且期望得到的回答是某人的名字加-'s形式（如 Tim's蒂姆的），或者是一個所有格代詞（如 mine我的）。
（2）這時 whose 也可在句子中作表語，如：
（3）當(dāng)所有關(guān)系中指的是某件東西或某種物質(zhì)時，whose后面的名詞可以省略：
2．所有格形容詞和所有格代詞（1）
（1）所有格形容詞與所有格代詞都表示所有，即某人或某物屬于某一個人，回答以whose引導(dǎo)的問句。所有格形容詞my，your等是限定詞，必須始終放在名詞之前，只能作定語。它們的形式取決于所有者，而不是被擁有的東西。所有格代詞mine，yours等不能用在名詞前，并且在說話時要加重語氣。它們指人或物，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都一樣。請見下表：
如：
This is my car.
這是我的汽車。（定語）
That is her coat.
這是她的上衣。（定語）
Your car is red，mine is blue.
你的車是紅色的，我的是藍(lán)色的。（主語）
This book is his，not yours.
這本書是他的，不是你的。（表語）
I have my way, and she has hers.
我有我的處事方式，她有她的。（賓語）
（2）名詞所有格是在詞尾加-'s構(gòu)成的，不僅可作定語，還可作表語：
Is this Dave's shirt?
這是戴夫的襯衫嗎？（作定語）
Whose is that shirt? Is it your daughter's?
那條裙子是誰的？是你女兒的嗎？（作表語）
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 12
A
1 Stella is here. That is her car.
2 Excuse me, Steven. Is this your umbrella?
3 I am an air hostess. My name is Britt.
4 Paul is here, too. That is his coat.
B
1 Whose is this handbag? It's Stella 's. It's her handbag.
2 Whose is this car? It's Paul's. It's his car.
3 Whose is this coat? It's Sophie 's. It's her coat.
4 Whose is this umbrella? It's Steven's. It's his umbrella.
5 Whose is this pen? It's my daughter's. It's her pen.
6 Whose is this dress? It's my son's. It's his dress.
7 Whose is this suit? It's my father's. It's his suit.
8 Whose is this skirt? It's my mother's. It's her skirt.
9 Whose is this blouse? It's my sister's. It's her blouse.
10 Whose is this tie? It's my brother's. It's his tie.
11 Whose is this pen? It's Sophie's. It's her pen.
12 Whose is this pencil? It's Hans'. It's his pencil.
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．perhaps adv.
或許，大概，可能：
Perhaps it is, sir.
也許是，先生。
Perhaps it will rain.
也許要下雨了。
Perhaps it's Sophie's handbag.
也許這是索菲婭的手提包。
2．catch v.
（1）接住，攔?。?BR> Catch!
接著！
（2）逮住，捕獲：
catch a thief 捉住一個賊
（3）染上（疾病）：
catch a cold 傷風(fēng)
I have caught a bad cold.
我得了重感冒。
1．Whose shirt is that？那是誰的襯衫？
這是特殊疑問句。讀時用降調(diào)。
2．Yes，sir？什么事，先生？
請參見 Lessons 1～2課文詳注以及 Lessons 3～4課文詳注。
3．Here you are．給你。
是給對方東西時的習(xí)慣用語。遞給對方東西或?qū)Ψ皆谡夷澄锒阒赋鲈撐镌谑裁吹胤綍r，往往用這種表達(dá)方式。也可以說：Here it is（指單數(shù)的物）或 Here they are（指復(fù)數(shù)的物）。句中的are和is一般應(yīng)重讀。
4．非省略形式和省略形式之間的關(guān)系
it is not = it isn't = it's not。
5．?dāng)?shù)字30的英文寫法
30 —thirty
語法 Grammar in use
1．以疑問詞 whose 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句
（1）用來詢問所有關(guān)系。所有者總是一個人而且期望得到的回答是某人的名字加-'s形式（如 Tim's蒂姆的），或者是一個所有格代詞（如 mine我的）。
（2）這時 whose 也可在句子中作表語，如：
（3）當(dāng)所有關(guān)系中指的是某件東西或某種物質(zhì)時，whose后面的名詞可以省略：
2．所有格形容詞和所有格代詞（1）
（1）所有格形容詞與所有格代詞都表示所有，即某人或某物屬于某一個人，回答以whose引導(dǎo)的問句。所有格形容詞my，your等是限定詞，必須始終放在名詞之前，只能作定語。它們的形式取決于所有者，而不是被擁有的東西。所有格代詞mine，yours等不能用在名詞前，并且在說話時要加重語氣。它們指人或物，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都一樣。請見下表：
如：
This is my car.
這是我的汽車。（定語）
That is her coat.
這是她的上衣。（定語）
Your car is red，mine is blue.
你的車是紅色的，我的是藍(lán)色的。（主語）
This book is his，not yours.
這本書是他的，不是你的。（表語）
I have my way, and she has hers.
我有我的處事方式，她有她的。（賓語）
（2）名詞所有格是在詞尾加-'s構(gòu)成的，不僅可作定語，還可作表語：
Is this Dave's shirt?
這是戴夫的襯衫嗎？（作定語）
Whose is that shirt? Is it your daughter's?
那條裙子是誰的？是你女兒的嗎？（作表語）
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 12
A
1 Stella is here. That is her car.
2 Excuse me, Steven. Is this your umbrella?
3 I am an air hostess. My name is Britt.
4 Paul is here, too. That is his coat.
B
1 Whose is this handbag? It's Stella 's. It's her handbag.
2 Whose is this car? It's Paul's. It's his car.
3 Whose is this coat? It's Sophie 's. It's her coat.
4 Whose is this umbrella? It's Steven's. It's his umbrella.
5 Whose is this pen? It's my daughter's. It's her pen.
6 Whose is this dress? It's my son's. It's his dress.
7 Whose is this suit? It's my father's. It's his suit.
8 Whose is this skirt? It's my mother's. It's her skirt.
9 Whose is this blouse? It's my sister's. It's her blouse.
10 Whose is this tie? It's my brother's. It's his tie.
11 Whose is this pen? It's Sophie's. It's her pen.
12 Whose is this pencil? It's Hans'. It's his pencil.
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．perhaps adv.
或許，大概，可能：
Perhaps it is, sir.
也許是，先生。
Perhaps it will rain.
也許要下雨了。
Perhaps it's Sophie's handbag.
也許這是索菲婭的手提包。
2．catch v.
（1）接住，攔?。?BR> Catch!
接著！
（2）逮住，捕獲：
catch a thief 捉住一個賊
（3）染上（疾病）：
catch a cold 傷風(fēng)
I have caught a bad cold.
我得了重感冒。