2017年高考英語常用3500個詞匯解析:B

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B
    1. back adv.回(原處);向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后,后部;背
    back and forth 來回,往返; back to back 背靠背
    behind one’s back 背后; look back 回顧
    put back 放回去; turn one’s back on 避開,不理睬
    2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 來來回回
    bend /lean over backward to do 竭盡全力去做…
    3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage
    4. ◎balance 1) n. ① 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance
    disturb the balance of one’s mind
    ② 余額 (常用單數(shù)) check your bank balance
    ③ 欠款(常用單數(shù))The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.
    短語 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的,未定的, 懸而未決的
    catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡; 使…不知所措 on balance 總的來說
    2)v.①保持平衡 ~(sth)on sth balance on one leg
    He balanced the cup on her knee.
    ②同等重視 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career
    ③比較權(quán)衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit
    balanced adj. be on a balanced diet
    5. ●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止,取締 a ban on smoking 禁煙令
    place… under ban 對…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做
    6. ◎bar 1) n. 條,塊 a bar of chocolate / soap 障礙 Being a woman was a bar to promotion.
    2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred.
    阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking
    7. bargain n. (經(jīng)討價還價之后)成交的商品;廉價貨
    Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 討價還價 bargain with sb about /over sth
    8. base n. 根據(jù)地,基地 v.以...為基地, 把基地設(shè)在
    1) base sth on/upon sth 以…為基礎(chǔ) His book is based on a true story.
    2) be based in以...為基地,把基地設(shè)在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou.
    basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv.
    9. ◎basis (復(fù)數(shù) bases )
    1)基礎(chǔ),要素 form the basis of…
    2) 基準(zhǔn),原則 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式
    3) 原因,緣由 on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.
    10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath
    bathe v. 洗澡,游泳 be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴著(光線) bathroom n.浴室