外研版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

字號(hào):

Unit 1
    1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好
    Good night 晚安(晚上告別)
    2、glad / nice to meet / see you 見(jiàn)到你很高興(回答也一樣)
    3、 welcome to + 地點(diǎn)歡迎來(lái)到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)
    4、 let’s + V(原) 讓我們做……
    5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下
    6、 this is ... -這是…… (用于介紹第三者的用語(yǔ))
    7、 How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
    8、 How are you ? 你好嗎? Fine, thank you, and you?很好;謝謝;你呢?
    I’m OK / I’m fine, too. 我也很好。
    9、see you = see you later = see you soon =good-bye 再見(jiàn)
    10、excuse me打擾一下;請(qǐng)問(wèn)
    11、 I’m … = my name is …我是……
    12、be from = come from 來(lái)自
    13、in English 用英語(yǔ)
    14、Can you spell it ? Yes /No 你能拼寫(xiě)它嗎? 能/不能
    15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’rewelcome / Not at all不用謝
    16、…… years old ……歲
    17、ewtelephone number 電話(huà)號(hào)碼 QQnumber QQ號(hào)碼 ID number 身份證
    18、the same (相同的) 反義詞是 different (不同的)
    例: We are in the same grade, but we are indifferent classes.
    句型:
    1. What is yourname?你的名字是什么?
    2. Where +be + 主語(yǔ) + from? 或者
    Where +助動(dòng)詞(do/does)+主語(yǔ)+come from?
    某人來(lái)自于哪里?(回答:主語(yǔ)+be+地點(diǎn))
    Where are you from? =Where do you come from?
    回答:I am from Zhaoqing. =I come from Zhaoqing.
    3. How old + be + 主語(yǔ)?某人幾歲? (回答:主語(yǔ) + be + 數(shù)字 )
    例: How old are you? I’m fourteen (years old).
    4. What is your telephonenumber? 你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是多少?
    (回答:My telephone number is ... 或者It’s ... )
    注意:讀出號(hào)碼的時(shí)候要逐個(gè)讀出。
    5. What class / grade +be + 主語(yǔ) + in ? 某人在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)/年級(jí)?
    例:What class are you in? Iam in Class Five.
    What grade are you in? Iam in Grade Seven.(注意大寫(xiě))
    6. What’s this/ that (in English) ?這是什么?(回答:It’s a/an +單數(shù)名詞. 這是……)
    What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 這些是什么?(回答:They’re + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 這些是……)
    7. How do you spell it ?你怎么拼寫(xiě)它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(注意拼讀方法)
    Unit 2
    1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官=== sb’s 五官 is /are + adj (描述長(zhǎng)相)
    例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
    2、 I know = I see 我明白了
    3、 That’s right 那是對(duì)的/對(duì)了
    4、 look the same look like 看起來(lái)相像look different 看起來(lái)不同
    例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
    5、 look at + n看某物 look for +n 尋找某人/某物 look after +n 照顧某人
    6、 both 兩者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……
    Both 和 all位于 be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,位于行為動(dòng)詞前。
    例: We are both students.We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
    7、give sth to sb = give sb sth把某物給某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)
    8、have different looks ==look different有著不同的長(zhǎng)相 (看起來(lái)不相像)
    havethe same look. ==look the same 有著相同的長(zhǎng)相 (看起來(lái)很相像)
    9、 over there在那邊come in 請(qǐng)進(jìn)go out 出去
    10、 in + 顏色 或 in a/an/the +顏色 + 衣服表示穿著……顏色的衣服
    常常接在名詞的后面,表示穿 ...顏色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.
    11、 too + adj太……
    12、 pants 和 shoes 做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式
    例: His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is under the bed.
    13、 in the morning/ afternoom/evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上
    14、 go shopping = go to the shop=goto do some shopping 去購(gòu)物
    類(lèi)似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
    15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth幫助某人做某事注意:sb 用代詞時(shí)必須用賓格
    16、 high school 中學(xué)
    17、 play +球類(lèi)play the 樂(lè)器
    18、 think of 認(rèn)為,想 think about 考慮 I think + 從句 我認(rèn)為……
    I think he you are right.否定式常否定主句,但翻譯時(shí)要否定后面的從句
    例:I don’t think he can come. 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了.(不能說(shuō):我不認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái))
    句型:
    1、 What do/does + 主語(yǔ) + looklike ? 詢(xún)問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相
    例: What does your English teacher look like ?
    2、 What’s ... -and ... --?……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ... --)
    例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange.
    What’s two and five? It’s seven.
    3、 Whose + 東西 + isthis/ that ?Whose + 東西 +are these/those ? 這/這些是誰(shuí)的……?
    例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine.
    Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
    4、 Who is the letter from?這封信來(lái)自于誰(shuí)?
    It’s from Lily. 它來(lái)自于莉莉。
    5、 What color be + 東西? (回答:It’s +顏色或者 They’er + 顏色)
    例:What color is your dress? It’s black.
    Unit 3
    1、 Could you (please)…… (后接動(dòng)詞原形)你愿意做某事嗎?
    May I…… (后接動(dòng)詞原形)我能做某事嗎?
    2、the English corner 英語(yǔ)角
    3、 live in + 地點(diǎn) 住在某地 live with + 人和某人住在一起
    4、 What does he say in the letter?他在信里說(shuō)了些什么?
    What does he say on the photo? 他在電話(huà)里說(shuō)了些什么?
    5、 alot = very much 放在句末,修飾動(dòng)詞,非?!?BR>    例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.
    not at all 一點(diǎn)也不……