1、說(shuō)明：創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
CREATE DATABASE database-name
2、說(shuō)明：刪除數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
drop database dbname
3、說(shuō)明：備份sql server
--- 創(chuàng)建 備份數(shù)據(jù)的 device
USE master
EXEC sp_addumpdevice 'disk', 'testBack', 'c:\mssql7backup\MyNwind_1.dat'
--- 開(kāi)始 備份
BACKUP DATABASE pubs TO testBack
4、說(shuō)明：創(chuàng)建新表
create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..)
根據(jù)已有的表創(chuàng)建新表：
A：create table tab_new like tab_old (使用舊表創(chuàng)建新表)
B：create table tab_new as select col1,col2… from tab_old definition only
5、說(shuō)明：刪除新表
drop table tabname
6、說(shuō)明：增加一個(gè)列
Alter table tabname add column col type
注：列增加后將不能刪除。DB2中列加上后數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型也不能改變，能改變的是增加varchar類(lèi)型的長(zhǎng)度。
7、說(shuō)明：添加主鍵： Alter table tabname add primary key(col)
說(shuō)明：刪除主鍵： Alter table tabname drop primary key(col)
8、說(shuō)明：創(chuàng)建索引：create [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….)
刪除索引：drop index idxname
注：索引是不可更改的，想更改必須刪除重新建。
9、說(shuō)明：創(chuàng)建視圖：create view viewname as select statement
刪除視圖：drop view viewname
10、說(shuō)明：幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的基本的sql語(yǔ)句
選擇：select * from table1 where 范圍
插入：insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)
刪除：delete from table1 where 范圍
更新：update table1 set field1=value1 where 范圍
查找：select * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ ---like的語(yǔ)法很精妙，查資料!
排序：select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]
總數(shù)：select count as totalcount from table1
求和：select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1
平均：select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1
：select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1
最?。簊elect min(field1) as minvalue from table1