新概念英語第三冊習題答案及解析Lesson 3

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新概念3課后習題答案:
    Lesson 3 1d 2d 3a 4d 5b 6c 7b 8b 9a 10d 11b 12b
    新概念3課后習題解析:
    1. D
    Its missing head happened to be among remainsof the fifth century B.C.
    2.D
    be employed in 被應用在...方面
    this is confirmed by the fact that 引導同位語從句,補充說明fact的內容
    3.
    A in doing sth 在...方面
    4... D prosperity n.繁榮(不可數(shù))
    know
    1>知道, 認識
    2>(文學用語)經(jīng)歷過, 曾經(jīng)有過(= experience, 比experience更加正式)
    -- He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有過痛苦的經(jīng)歷
    5.B
    since:自從 (主干的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時)
    6. C
    to one's surprise 使某人感到驚訝的是
    在句中可做獨立的狀語, 句子的主語不必是某個人
    -- To my great disappointment the train had already left
    with surprise 驚訝地 (With satisfaction/delight/dismay)
    必須與行為動詞連用, 句子的主語必須是某個人
    -- He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.
    -- He went home with dismay.
    -- To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.
    7. B
    despite in spite of (可以和名詞、代詞、動名詞搭配)
    8.B
    so far:現(xiàn)在完成時的標志
    如果用possible/impossible, 就要采用形勢主語it
    -- So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.
    9. A
    Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣潔的
    religious 宗教的 / frightening 令人害怕的 / colourful 豐富多彩的
    10. D
    in good condition情況良好 = in good state
    well done 側重強調做得好
    conserve vt.保存, 保藏 (= keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed)
    “不用盡或耗盡某物,保留”
    -- Conserve your energy you needed. (energy n.精力, 精神)
    你該養(yǎng)精蓄銳,你回用得上的。
    -- We must conserve our forest.
    maintain vt.維持, 維修 -- 通過修繕保養(yǎng), 不使...破損(強調動作的過程)
    11. B
    turn out = prove, 都表示系動詞
    resolve vt,vi決定 vt.(使)分解, 溶解
    -- He resolved on going out. 他決定出去。
    12. B
    so far = until now, up till now
    beforehand (adv.預先) = in advance (adv.預先)
    at this distance of/in time 時隔已久
    -- I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 時隔這么久, 我?guī)缀跸氩黄饋硭恕?