一、考綱搜索：
熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較等級的構(gòu)成和good,well,many,much 等不規(guī)則變化.
熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型表示兩者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比較
初步掌握用much,a little等副詞修飾比較等級的用法
二、真題再現(xiàn)
1.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
解析：正確答案為D.該題的核心詞為season.根據(jù)比較級與級的知識,兩者之間用比較級,而三者或三者以上用級,北京有四季,因此本題應(yīng)選擇級.又因為形容詞級前要加定冠詞the,因此答案為D.
2.- Which is__________ ,the sun,the moon or the earth?(2004年)
-- Of course,the moon is.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
解析：正確答案為D.該題的核心詞在第一句句尾,"the sun,the moon or the earth",提問的對象為三者,應(yīng)該選擇級.
3.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
解析：正確答案為B.該題的核心詞為than,than一詞是比較級的標(biāo)志.
4.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
解析：正確答案為B.該題與第三題相似,核心詞為than.
三、命題揭密
2006年中考對形容詞與副詞比較級、級的考查依然是重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容.同學(xué)們除了要熟練掌握比較級與級最基本的形式之外,其特殊用法更是出題的熱點(diǎn),要重點(diǎn)掌握.
四、重點(diǎn)提示
除了最基本的形式之外,形容詞的原級,比較級與級還以其它一些特別形式存在,這往往就是容易設(shè)題的地方,同學(xué)們一定要重點(diǎn)掌握：
1)原級有相同也有倍數(shù)
1>當(dāng)比較的對象A與 B情況對比相同時,要使用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：
主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞/ 副詞原形+as+從句.
I study English as hard as my brother.我同我兄弟一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力.
2>原級結(jié)構(gòu)中可插入表達(dá)倍數(shù)的詞,表示為"為….若干倍",當(dāng)與有表示倍
數(shù)比較的詞在一起時候等,他們的位置是,倍數(shù)詞+as…as…,或倍數(shù)詞+more… than…即:
This river is twice as long as that one.這條河的長度是那條河的兩倍.
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents.吸煙對人體健康危害如此之大以致于由它所導(dǎo)致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多.
2) 常見比較級五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比較級 ,A or B
Who is taller,Tom or John?
Which is more expensive,a bicycle or a computer?
2> + be + the 比較級 + of the two.(兩個之中比較…的那一個,包含在兩個之中)
Tom is the taller of the two.= Tom is taller than the other boy.
3> much / a lot / even / far + 比較級
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle.計算機(jī)比自行車貴多了.
4> "The+形容詞比較級...,the+形容詞比較級...",表示 " 越...就越...".
The more you study,the more you know.你學(xué)的越多,就知道的越多.
5> " 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ",表示 " 越來越...".
The computer is cheaper and cheaper.計算機(jī)越來越便宜.
3) 級不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be +級,A,B,or C
Who is the tallest,Tom,Jack,or David?Tom,Jack與David三個人中誰?
Which is the most expensive,a bicycle,a motorcycle,or a car?自行車,摩托車和汽車,哪一個最貴?
2> + be + one of the +級 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示"最……的……之一".
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黃河是中國最長的河流之一.
3> "…+ be +the + 序數(shù)詞 +級 +單數(shù)名詞 + 范圍",表示"……是…….的第幾……".
She is the second tallest student in our class.她是我們班第二高的學(xué)生.
4> + be + the 級 that 某人 have/ has ever + 過去分詞.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.這是我看過的最有趣的書.
熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較等級的構(gòu)成和good,well,many,much 等不規(guī)則變化.
熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型表示兩者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比較
初步掌握用much,a little等副詞修飾比較等級的用法
二、真題再現(xiàn)
1.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
解析：正確答案為D.該題的核心詞為season.根據(jù)比較級與級的知識,兩者之間用比較級,而三者或三者以上用級,北京有四季,因此本題應(yīng)選擇級.又因為形容詞級前要加定冠詞the,因此答案為D.
2.- Which is__________ ,the sun,the moon or the earth?(2004年)
-- Of course,the moon is.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
解析：正確答案為D.該題的核心詞在第一句句尾,"the sun,the moon or the earth",提問的對象為三者,應(yīng)該選擇級.
3.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
解析：正確答案為B.該題的核心詞為than,than一詞是比較級的標(biāo)志.
4.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
解析：正確答案為B.該題與第三題相似,核心詞為than.
三、命題揭密
2006年中考對形容詞與副詞比較級、級的考查依然是重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容.同學(xué)們除了要熟練掌握比較級與級最基本的形式之外,其特殊用法更是出題的熱點(diǎn),要重點(diǎn)掌握.
四、重點(diǎn)提示
除了最基本的形式之外,形容詞的原級,比較級與級還以其它一些特別形式存在,這往往就是容易設(shè)題的地方,同學(xué)們一定要重點(diǎn)掌握：
1)原級有相同也有倍數(shù)
1>當(dāng)比較的對象A與 B情況對比相同時,要使用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：
主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞/ 副詞原形+as+從句.
I study English as hard as my brother.我同我兄弟一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力.
2>原級結(jié)構(gòu)中可插入表達(dá)倍數(shù)的詞,表示為"為….若干倍",當(dāng)與有表示倍
數(shù)比較的詞在一起時候等,他們的位置是,倍數(shù)詞+as…as…,或倍數(shù)詞+more… than…即:
This river is twice as long as that one.這條河的長度是那條河的兩倍.
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents.吸煙對人體健康危害如此之大以致于由它所導(dǎo)致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多.
2) 常見比較級五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比較級 ,A or B
Who is taller,Tom or John?
Which is more expensive,a bicycle or a computer?
2> + be + the 比較級 + of the two.(兩個之中比較…的那一個,包含在兩個之中)
Tom is the taller of the two.= Tom is taller than the other boy.
3> much / a lot / even / far + 比較級
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle.計算機(jī)比自行車貴多了.
4> "The+形容詞比較級...,the+形容詞比較級...",表示 " 越...就越...".
The more you study,the more you know.你學(xué)的越多,就知道的越多.
5> " 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ",表示 " 越來越...".
The computer is cheaper and cheaper.計算機(jī)越來越便宜.
3) 級不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be +級,A,B,or C
Who is the tallest,Tom,Jack,or David?Tom,Jack與David三個人中誰?
Which is the most expensive,a bicycle,a motorcycle,or a car?自行車,摩托車和汽車,哪一個最貴?
2> + be + one of the +級 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示"最……的……之一".
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黃河是中國最長的河流之一.
3> "…+ be +the + 序數(shù)詞 +級 +單數(shù)名詞 + 范圍",表示"……是…….的第幾……".
She is the second tallest student in our class.她是我們班第二高的學(xué)生.
4> + be + the 級 that 某人 have/ has ever + 過去分詞.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.這是我看過的最有趣的書.