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托福閱讀理解之如何巧抓關鍵詞
要讀懂一個段落我們只需要抓住幾個關鍵詞而已。那么關鍵詞怎么抓呢？一是看邏輯信號詞；二是讀句子的時候一定牢記只看主干！下面我們就以托福TPO25中的文章The Decline of Venetian Shipping為例，說說如何巧抓關鍵詞。
TPO25-2 The Decline of Venetian Shipping：
Paragraph 2 This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade. First， Venic’s intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea， where it had dominated the business of shipping for other parties， were lost to direct trading. In the fifteenth century there was little problem recruiting sailors to row the galleys (large ships propelled by oars)： guilds (business associations) were required to provide rowers， and through a draft system free citizens served compulsorily when called for. In the early sixteenth century the shortage of rowers was not serious because the demand for galleys was limited by a move to round ships (round-hulled ships with more cargo space)， with required fewer rowers. But the shortage of crews proved to be a greater and greater problem， despite continuous appeal to Venic’s tradition of maritime greatness. Even though sailors’ wages doubled among the northern Italian cities from 1550 to 1590， this did not elicit an increased supply.
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