2017年雅思聽力快速秘訣:學(xué)會同義詞替換

字號:


    
  • 【新東方】!2017年雅思(IELTS)金牌課程火熱開售中>>

  •     雅思聽力單選題答題要點(diǎn):   1)審題   1.1)題干主,選項輔,兩者都要看。   1.2)題干關(guān)鍵詞以專有名詞為主,動詞、名詞其次,其他信息略看。   1.3)隨看隨口翻譯,加深印象   2)定位答案句   2.1)幾道題對應(yīng)幾句答案句,其余為過渡信息。   2.2)轉(zhuǎn)折(but/however/while/though/although/otherwise/whereas),事實(the fact is, the truth is , actually, as a matter of fact, frankly),強(qiáng)調(diào)(the main XX is, it is mainly about, XX is very important/significant/central/essential/crucial)之后的信息往往與答案直接相關(guān)。   2.3)語速放慢,語調(diào)加重,升調(diào)疑問的地方往往為出題點(diǎn)。   3)排除錯誤選項   如果定位答案句失敗,可以通過排除法來解答題目,常用來排除干擾選項的引導(dǎo)詞有   Rather than/Instead of   Unlike   Plan/intend to do, be about to do   Thought   Some people think/believe   Not …   4)答案句與選項的同意/近義轉(zhuǎn)化   4.1)詞義相近,如characteristic與feature,statistic與data   4.2)句意相近,并為出現(xiàn)近義詞,但是句意表述內(nèi)容相近。如:it just takes ages to go from one screen to the next, 對應(yīng)the computer is very slow。   21, STEM discipline, STEM課程就是:科學(xué)(Science)、技術(shù)(Technology)、工程(Engineering)、數(shù)學(xué)(Mathematics)的首字母。   赴美留學(xué)的國際學(xué)生畢業(yè)后,會有12個月的OPT(Optional Practical Training)在美實習(xí)期,而學(xué)習(xí)STEM專業(yè)即科學(xué)(Science)、技術(shù)(Technology)、工程(Engineering)與數(shù)學(xué)(Mathematics)專業(yè)的學(xué)生還將額外獲得17個月,即總計長達(dá)29個月的OPT在美實習(xí)期。   22, 題干關(guān)鍵詞aim…to investigate   答案句有BUT引導(dǎo),find out 對應(yīng)題干investigate, what they could do對應(yīng)答案選項a way of improving.   23, 題干關(guān)鍵詞female…wrong…believe   答案句由BUT以及ACTUALLY引導(dǎo),no one was making any assumption沒有人在做任何假設(shè)對應(yīng)B選項。其中assumption來自動詞assume,明動詞性略有差異,需要考生注意,類此詞匯還有describe和description,decide和decision。   24, 題干關(guān)鍵詞ask…to write…   write an essay focusing on things that were significant to them,其中significant對應(yīng)答案選項中的important。   25, 題干關(guān)鍵詞aim of writing…   and常作為兩題分界點(diǎn),relax them對應(yīng)選項reduce stress。   26, 題干關(guān)鍵詞surprise…一般surprise內(nèi)容常作為出題點(diǎn),替換詞/詞組為amaze,not expected,unexpected,unpredictable等。答案句由BUT引導(dǎo),raise grade from C to B range, 對應(yīng)positive impact。   類似情緒形容詞還有depressed,dispiriting,upset,interested,curious…   27, 題干關(guān)鍵詞been affected by…   had they been told why they were doing the writing…對應(yīng)the information the students were given。   28,題干關(guān)鍵詞compare effect…   文中出現(xiàn)好幾組對比,但是答案信息一般置后。并且必須兩個意見達(dá)成一致時,才能進(jìn)行選擇。Or even(一半一半),half…same writing task, half factual writing…that’s it,表示贊同,即兩個寫作任務(wù)為答案。   29, 題干關(guān)鍵詞main finding…音頻中提到研究study,research/實驗experiment/調(diào)查survey時,所示結(jié)果往往出題。   答案句由ACTUALLY引導(dǎo),men and women got same results對應(yīng)選項中had no effect。   30, 題干關(guān)鍵詞do next…   音頻中應(yīng)該注意一方提出建議后,另一方的反映,如果同意即為答案,不同意則接著聽,指導(dǎo)兩者都同意為止。   Perhaps should make an appointment to see professor…great!,對應(yīng)A選項。