職稱英語考試綜合類C級(jí)核心詞匯(四)
autumn n. 秋, 秋季(美國普通稱fall) (in autumn/在秋天; in (the)late autumn/在晚[深]秋);
available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的;
average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均數(shù) adj.通常的, 平均的 (above the average/在一般水平以上, 中上; below the average/在一般水平以下; on the [an] average/平均);
avoid v. 避免; 回避; (avoid –escape避免)
aware adj. [用作表語]知道的; 意識(shí)到的(be aware of/知道, 意識(shí)到; be aware that .../發(fā)覺, 注意到); (conscious – aware意識(shí)到的)
away adv. 離開, 遠(yuǎn)離 (Go away!/走開!; keep away from../與..保持距離; run away/逃掉; take sth. away/拿走; right away/立刻, 馬上; far away/在遠(yuǎn)處) ;
awful adj. 可怕的, 極壞的 (awful –terrible可怕的)
back n. 背，背部, 后面adv. 向后, 在后面v. 向后退,支持，援助(support –back支持)adj. 早已過去的, 后面的(back and forth/往返;來回; go back to .../回到原來狀況，回原處; go back on/食言; a back issue magazine /過期雜志; back seat /后座; back up/支持，援助);
background n. 背景, (個(gè)人出身、受教育)經(jīng)歷 (background music /背景音樂); backward(s) adj. 向后的, 相反的adv. 向后地;
bad (worse, worst) adj.劣質(zhì)的, 有害的, 壞的(be bad for ... /對(duì)..有害; have a bad cold 得重感冒; go bad/變質(zhì)不能食用);
badly adv. 壞, 不良地, 嚴(yán)重地, [口]非常;
balance n. 天平, 秤, 平衡 ( keep balance/保持平衡; lost balance/失去平衡; strike a balance between .../在..之間取得平
衡; be off balance/不穩(wěn));
ban (banned; banning) n./v. 禁止, 取締 (lay [put] (a) ban on../禁止(某事); lift [remove] the ban (on)/(對(duì)...)解禁; place [the] ... under ban/對(duì)...加以禁止); ( 職稱英語考試網(wǎng) www.yingyukaoshi.com )
bank n.銀行, 堤, 岸;
bankrupt n.破產(chǎn)者 adj.破產(chǎn)了的( go bankrupt/破產(chǎn));
bare adj.無遮蔽的, 空的; (bare – naked無遮蔽的)
barely adv. 無遮蔽地, 勉強(qiáng), 幾乎沒有(barely enough/勉強(qiáng)夠); (barely- hardly –seldom幾乎沒有)
base n. 底, 基礎(chǔ),基地v. (與on, upon連用)根據(jù);基于(be based on/upon: 基于); baseball n. 棒球, (a baseball team/棒球隊(duì));
basic adj. 基本的，基礎(chǔ)的，主要的，首要的; (basic – fundamental基礎(chǔ)的, 首要的)
basis n.基礎(chǔ), 基本, 根據(jù)(on the basis of/ 以..為基礎(chǔ));
basketball n. 籃球;
battle n.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) (battle – fight – war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))
be v. 是，就是;在，存在 aux.v. [與動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞連用, 構(gòu)成各種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)]; [與及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞連用, 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)]e.g. The bridge was built in 1982./這橋建于1982年。[與動(dòng)詞不定式連用, 表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性等] e.g. I am to visit Mr. Green tomorrow./我明天要去拜訪格林先生。 [用be和were表示虛擬語氣]e.g. If I were you, .../假如我是你的話...
bear n.熊v.負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受, 生產(chǎn)(農(nóng)作物或水果)(bore, borne) (bear in mind/牢記在心 ); (bear – stand – put up with – tolerate – endure忍受)
beat v. 打, 敲, 擊敗,(心臟等)跳動(dòng)(beat sb. /戰(zhàn)勝..; beat time/打拍子 ; a heartbeat /心跳聲);
beautiful adj.美麗的, 很好的; (beautiful – attractive – pretty