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2017年湖北成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)及答案五
1.The young man promised to his parents, "I would never ( )again."
A.let you down
B.let you out
C.let you in
D.let you by
【參考答案】A。短語(yǔ)辨析。let down使…失望，如：He had promised to work harder，but he let me down.他答應(yīng)過(guò)我要努力的，可他讓我失望了。let out放走，釋放;let in允許進(jìn)入。letby沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法。
2.Mary regretted ( )to John's birthday party last Sunday.
A.not going
B.not to go
C.not having been going
D.not to be going
【參考答案】A。regret后面要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在動(dòng)名詞之前直接加not，如：I regretted not having worn a thicker coat.我后悔沒(méi)有穿厚一點(diǎn)的外套。C不正確是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，去參加晚會(huì)是一個(gè)瞬間的動(dòng)作，不能用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
3.Mary never tells anyone what she does for a ( ).
A.job
B.work
C.profession
D.living
【參考答案】D。同定搭配。livin9生計(jì)。make(earn)a livin9謀生。
4.William has cut his smoking ( )to five cigarettes a day.
A.down
B.in
C.off
D.out
【參考答案】A。短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down削減，減少，如：The car industry cut down production.汽車制造業(yè)縮減了產(chǎn)量。cut in插嘴，打斷;cut off使分離，使隔離;cut out切去，割去。
5.I am very disappointed ( )the results of the experiment.
A.from
B.for
C.to
D.with
【參考答案】D。短語(yǔ)搭配。be disappointed with sth.(sb-)對(duì)某事(某人)感到失望。
6.His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place ( ).
A.in ease
B.at ease
C.with ease
D.with easiness
【參考答案】C。短語(yǔ)辨析。with ease容易，不費(fèi)力，如：These tiny bananas could be consumed six at a time with ease.很容易吃下六只這些小香蕉。at ease自在，不拘束，如：The examiner soon put the candidates at ease.考官很快就使考生們的情緒放松了。
7. He talks as if he ( )everything in the world.
A.knows
B.knew
C.had known
D.would have known
【參考答案】B。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在as if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。
8.The doctor advised that Mr.Malan ( )an operation right away so as to save his life.
A.had
B.would have
C.have
D.was going to have
【參考答案】C。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞advise后面應(yīng)該接虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
9.Television makes us better ( )than ever before.
A,inform
B.informing
C.informed
D.to be informed
【參考答案】C。本題考查分詞的用法。分詞可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)與分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞。
10.You could have done much better yesterday.Why ( )?
A.didn't you
B.couldn't you
C.hadn't you
D.shouldn't you
【參考答案】A。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。第一個(gè)句子用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，所以后面的特殊疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該使用正常的語(yǔ)氣。這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
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