新概念英語第3冊必背生詞及短語:Lesson32

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新概念第三冊Lesson 32 A lost ship 一艘沉船
    【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
    ●salvage v. 救助,營救;打撈
    ●Barents n. 巴倫支(海)
    ●sunken adj. 沉沒的
    ●cargo n. 貨物
    ●bullion n. 金條;銀條
    ●scour v. 徹底搜索
    ●chest n. 大箱子
    ●contents n.(復(fù)數(shù))所裝的東西
    ●belongings n. (復(fù)數(shù))所有物
    ●item n. 物件
    ●cruiser n. 巡洋艦
    ●find n. 找到的物品
    ●log book 航海日志
    ●piece v. 拼成整體
    ●convoy n. 護航
    ●torpedo v. 用魚雷攻擊
    ●submarine n. 潛水艇
    ●naval adj. 海軍的
    ●ministry n.(政府的)部
    ■salvage v. 救助,營救;打撈
    salvage goods from the fire
    salvage the patient
    salvage your time 節(jié)省時間
    salvage archaelogy 搶救性考古
    salvage boat 救助船
    salvage money 救助費,打撈費
    ■Barents n. 巴倫支(海)
    ■sunken adj. 沉沒的
    ■cargo n. 貨物
    cargo: the goods carried by ship; plane or vehicle
    Eg.: The ship has a cargo of 1,000 tons
    cargo vessel
    goods: the goods carried by plane or train 也可以做形容詞,只能表示鐵路運輸,常指商店里的的商品。
    Eg.: Trains are used to carry goods and passengers.
    A goods train
    ■bullion n. 金條;銀條
    ■scour v. 徹底搜索
    go through
    The house has been searched / scoured for the hidden bullion.
    scour / search / hunt (都可與for 搭配,表示目的)
    search 指尋找丟失的東西或被認(rèn)為是存在的東西,比look for更正式
    hunt 指漫無邊際的尋找急需要的東西
    scour 表示徹底地搜查一個特定范圍并暗示花費更大的力氣
    Eg.: I have been searching everywhere, but I can’t find the key.
    We spent a week hunting for the puma.
    L31-04_32-01 end 10’56”
    L32-02 begin 10’13”
    They scoured the woods for the child.
    scour / search / hunt (都可與for 搭配,表示目的)
    ■chest n. 大箱子
    chest: a large strong box in which valuable objectsare kept
    case 衣箱(總稱)
    suitcase 手提箱
    safe 保險箱
    trunk 汽車尾箱
    dustbin 垃圾箱
    ■contents n.(復(fù)數(shù))所裝的東西
    ■belongings n. (復(fù)數(shù))所有物
    ■item n. 物件
    ■cruiser n. 巡洋艦
    ■find n. 找到的物品
    find: Something good or valuable
    Eg.: the little restaurant is quite a find.
    The garden is a good find.
    ■log book 航海日志
    ■piece v. 拼成整體
    part / a piece of cake / a piece of news
    piece: put parts together to form a whole
    piece together 拼揍
    Eg.: They piece the log book together.
    piece up 修補,拼合
    Please piece up the dress.
    piece a quilt
    ■convoy n. 護航
    in convoy 護航
    under convoy: 被護航
    ■torpedo v. 用魚雷攻擊
    ■submarine n. 潛水艇
    前綴sub-
    1. 下
    subway 地鐵
    substructure 下層建筑
    subsoil 下層土
    subnormal 低于正常的
    2.次;準(zhǔn);亞
    subtripics
    subcollege
    subcontinent
    3. 副;分支;下級;下屬
    subeditor 副編輯
    subagent 副代理人
    subhead 副標(biāo)題
    suboffice 分辦事處
    4.接近的
    subadult 接近成人的
    subteen 將近十三歲的
    subequal 接近相等的
    5.再
    subdived 再分
    sublet 轉(zhuǎn)租
    subculture 再培養(yǎng)
    ■naval adj. 海軍的
    navy 海軍
    naval port 軍港
    naval power 制海權(quán)
    voyage 海上航行
    navigation 航海術(shù)
    navigate v. 航海,航行
    ■ministry n.(政府的)部