Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another
課文內(nèi)容：
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Harry said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
本文語法：動詞+sb.(賓語)+to do(賓補)
語法歸納：賓補用來補充說明賓語的動作或狀態(tài)。常見的這類動詞有：ask要求;tell告訴;order命令;expect期待;teach教;train訓(xùn)練;prefer寧愿;wish希望;want想要;allow允許;advise建議
逐句精講：
1.I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in.
我正在一家飯館里吃飯，這是托尼.斯蒂爾走了進(jìn)來。
語言點1 吃飯，用餐：have dinner=take dinner:不可用eat dinner.
語言點2 當(dāng)一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時配合使用時，延續(xù)性動作用過去進(jìn)行時，瞬間性動作用一般過去時：
While my brother was riding a horse, he broke his leg.我弟弟騎馬的時候不小心折了腿。
ride a horse騎馬(延續(xù)性動作相對時間長);break his leg折腿(瞬間性動作)
2.Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
幾年前，托尼在一家律師事務(wù)所工作，現(xiàn)在他在一家銀行就職。
語言點1 work的用法：
1)work in somewhere強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的地點
2)work for sb.強(qiáng)調(diào)為誰而工作
3)work at強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的具體單位或從事何種工作
4)work on致力于，做……
語言點2 1)years ago=many years ago許多年前
2)ages ago=long long ago很久很久以前
3)centuries ago數(shù)個世紀(jì)以前
3.He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
他拿著高薪，但總是向他的朋友借錢，并且從來都不還。
語言點1 a good salary=a high salary高薪;而premium/prize是指獎金。
語言點2 1)pay sth. back=repay sth.歸還某物
2)pay sb.back=revenge sb.報復(fù)某人
3)pay for sth.為某物而付錢
4.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.
托尼看到我就走了過來，并且和我坐到了同一張桌子前。
語言點1 本句用兩個and連接了三個謂語動詞，避免重復(fù)和啰嗦，使句子更加清晰簡潔。
I followed and watched and tried to speak to her.我尾隨注視著她，并試圖和她說話。
語言點2 sat at the same table坐在同一張桌子旁：sit為不及物動詞，需后接一個介詞at再接賓語。
My boss is sitting in front of his desk.我的老板正坐在他的辦公桌前。
5.He has never borrowed money from me.
他從來沒有向我借過錢。
語言點 never常用于完成時中：This smart young lady had never been abroad before.這位漂亮年輕的女士以前從未出過國。
6.While he was eating, I asked him to lend me 2 pounds.
當(dāng)他用餐的時候，我向他提出借20英鎊。
語言點1 在此句中while表示當(dāng)……時。經(jīng)常與while發(fā)生混淆的詞是awhile，表示“片刻，少頃，暫時”。awhile作為副詞從不置于介詞之后，但介詞可放在兩個短語成的a while之前，尤其在書面表達(dá)中，正確用法為：stay awhile;stay for a while. stay for awhile是錯誤用法。
語言點2 ask/require/call/demand sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事
7.To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
讓我吃驚的是，他馬上借錢給我。
語言點1 to one's surprise讓某人吃驚的是
語言點2 give me the money=give the money to me把錢給了我
8.‘I have never borrowed any money from you,' Harry said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
“我從來沒向你借過一分錢，”托尼說，“所以現(xiàn)在你可以替我付飯錢了!”
語言點 any一詞常用語否定句，在此表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
課文內(nèi)容：
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Harry said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
本文語法：動詞+sb.(賓語)+to do(賓補)
語法歸納：賓補用來補充說明賓語的動作或狀態(tài)。常見的這類動詞有：ask要求;tell告訴;order命令;expect期待;teach教;train訓(xùn)練;prefer寧愿;wish希望;want想要;allow允許;advise建議
逐句精講：
1.I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in.
我正在一家飯館里吃飯，這是托尼.斯蒂爾走了進(jìn)來。
語言點1 吃飯，用餐：have dinner=take dinner:不可用eat dinner.
語言點2 當(dāng)一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時配合使用時，延續(xù)性動作用過去進(jìn)行時，瞬間性動作用一般過去時：
While my brother was riding a horse, he broke his leg.我弟弟騎馬的時候不小心折了腿。
ride a horse騎馬(延續(xù)性動作相對時間長);break his leg折腿(瞬間性動作)
2.Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
幾年前，托尼在一家律師事務(wù)所工作，現(xiàn)在他在一家銀行就職。
語言點1 work的用法：
1)work in somewhere強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的地點
2)work for sb.強(qiáng)調(diào)為誰而工作
3)work at強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的具體單位或從事何種工作
4)work on致力于，做……
語言點2 1)years ago=many years ago許多年前
2)ages ago=long long ago很久很久以前
3)centuries ago數(shù)個世紀(jì)以前
3.He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
他拿著高薪，但總是向他的朋友借錢，并且從來都不還。
語言點1 a good salary=a high salary高薪;而premium/prize是指獎金。
語言點2 1)pay sth. back=repay sth.歸還某物
2)pay sb.back=revenge sb.報復(fù)某人
3)pay for sth.為某物而付錢
4.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.
托尼看到我就走了過來，并且和我坐到了同一張桌子前。
語言點1 本句用兩個and連接了三個謂語動詞，避免重復(fù)和啰嗦，使句子更加清晰簡潔。
I followed and watched and tried to speak to her.我尾隨注視著她，并試圖和她說話。
語言點2 sat at the same table坐在同一張桌子旁：sit為不及物動詞，需后接一個介詞at再接賓語。
My boss is sitting in front of his desk.我的老板正坐在他的辦公桌前。
5.He has never borrowed money from me.
他從來沒有向我借過錢。
語言點 never常用于完成時中：This smart young lady had never been abroad before.這位漂亮年輕的女士以前從未出過國。
6.While he was eating, I asked him to lend me 2 pounds.
當(dāng)他用餐的時候，我向他提出借20英鎊。
語言點1 在此句中while表示當(dāng)……時。經(jīng)常與while發(fā)生混淆的詞是awhile，表示“片刻，少頃，暫時”。awhile作為副詞從不置于介詞之后，但介詞可放在兩個短語成的a while之前，尤其在書面表達(dá)中，正確用法為：stay awhile;stay for a while. stay for awhile是錯誤用法。
語言點2 ask/require/call/demand sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事
7.To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
讓我吃驚的是，他馬上借錢給我。
語言點1 to one's surprise讓某人吃驚的是
語言點2 give me the money=give the money to me把錢給了我
8.‘I have never borrowed any money from you,' Harry said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
“我從來沒向你借過一分錢，”托尼說，“所以現(xiàn)在你可以替我付飯錢了!”
語言點 any一詞常用語否定句，在此表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。