#小學(xué)六年級(jí)# #小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語基本語法解析整理匯總【四篇】#：漫長的暑假假期馬上就要結(jié)束了，新的學(xué)期就快要開學(xué)了，整理了一年級(jí)新生入學(xué)準(zhǔn)備的資料，歡迎閱讀。
過去將來時(shí)（一）
結(jié)構(gòu)：woulddo
Shesaidshewouldgoherethenextmorning.
兩個(gè)特殊句型：therebe句型，begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)
1）Begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)——表示打算，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃做某事
★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞+goingto+動(dòng)詞原型
Iamgoingtomakeabookcase.
Theyaregoingtopaintit.
Thefatherisgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.
★變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首
Areyougoingtomakeabookcase?
Aretheygoingtopaintit?
Isthefathergoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter?
★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not
Iamnotgoingtomakeabookcase.
Theyaregoingtopaintit.
Thefatherisnotgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.
Yes,heis./No,heisnot.
★特殊疑問句（必背）
Whatareyougoingtodo?
Whataretheygoingtodo?
Whatisthefathergoingtodo?
2）Therebe句型——表示哪里有什么東西（某處有某物）
????Thereis＋單數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）
Thereisabookinthisroom.
Thereisapenonthetable
Thereare＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）
Therearetwopensonthetable.
Therearethreeschoolsthere.
★變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首
Isthereabookinthisroom?
Aretheretwopensonthetable?
★變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加not
Thereisnotabookinthisroom.
Therearenottwopensonthetable.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes,thereis./No,thereisnot.
Yes,thereare./No,therearenot.
問句（二）
一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句，否定疑問句
1）一般疑問句：助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語
Areyouateacher?Doyouwanttohaveacupoftea?
2）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
Whatisyourname?
3）選擇疑問句：or
Doyouwantbeeforlamb?
4）反意疑問句：肯定陳述句+否定疑問部分，否定陳述部分+肯定疑問部分
Youdon'tneedthatpen,doyou?
5）否定疑問句：一般疑問句+否定詞
Aren'tyoulucky?Don'tyouwanthavearest?
限定詞（三）
some,any,many,much
some,any修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。注意：當(dāng)期待對(duì)方的答案為肯定回答時(shí)用some。
Ihavesomemilk.
Idon'thaveanymilk.
MayIhavesomemilk
many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。在口語中表示“很多”一般不用many,much,而用alotof,在否定句中表示“很多”用many,much。
Ihavealotofmoney.
Idon'thavemuchmoney.
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（四）
——表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常用在when,while,as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中。
結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing
Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.
TheirfatherwaswatchingTVwhile?theywerehavingdinner.
★變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首
WastheirfatherwatchingTVwhile?theywerehavingdinner.
★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not
Theirfatherwasnot?watchingTVwhile?theywerehavingdinner.