2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試大綱新增詞匯(7)

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    181. incumbent [ɪn'kʌmbənt]
    a.現(xiàn)任的 n.現(xiàn)任者
    ✎ 示例:
    In general, incumbents have a 94 percent chance of being re-elected. 一般情況下,現(xiàn)任官員有94%的幾率會(huì)再次當(dāng)選。
    182. indebted [ɪn'detɪd]
    a.①負(fù)債的 ②感恩的
    ✎ 示例:
    I am deeply indebted to him for his help. 我對(duì)他的幫助深深感激。
    183. indict [ɪn'daɪt]
    v.控告,起訴
    ✎ 示例:
    He was indicted for vehicular homicide in 1987. 1987年他被控犯有車禍致人死命罪。
    184. indigenous [ɪn'dɪdʒ(ə)nəs]
    a.土生土長的,本地的
    ✎ 示例:
    It affects water flow, electricity generation, transport, water quality and indigenous biodiversity. 它影響水流、發(fā)電、運(yùn)輸、水質(zhì)和本土的生物多樣性。
    185. inmate ['ɪnmeɪt]
    n.(監(jiān)獄中的)囚犯
    ✎ 示例:
    A comely woman coach jogs alongside an inmate in the prison yard. 一個(gè)清秀的女子教練和一名犯人一起在監(jiān)獄院子里慢跑。
    186. interrogate [ɪn'terəgeɪt]
    vt.訊問,審問,盤問
    ✎ 示例:
    The police took a long time to interrogate the offenders fully. 警察花了很長時(shí)間對(duì)人犯進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的審問。
    187. jargon ['dʒɑːgən]
    n.[貶]行話,黑話
    ✎ 示例:
    Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon. 簡單點(diǎn),避免使用術(shù)語。
    188. jockey ['dʒɒki]
    n.[C]賽馬騎師vi.運(yùn)用手段謀取
    ✎ 示例:
    The rival political parties are already jockeying for power. 各*已經(jīng)在不擇手段地謀取權(quán)勢了。
    189. jolly ['dʒɒli]
    a.愉快的,高興的ad.非常,很
    ✎ 示例:
    We had a jolly time with the family. 我們和家人在一起過得很愉快。
    190. jurisdiction [,dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃ(ə)n]
    n.①司法權(quán) ②管轄權(quán)
    ✎ 示例:
    The committee has jurisdiction over all tax measures. 這個(gè)委員會(huì)有權(quán)制定所有稅收措施。
    191. knight [naɪt]
    n.(歐洲中世紀(jì))騎士,武士
    ✎ 示例:
    The knight felt no fear in the midst of battle. 那武士在戰(zhàn)斗中絲毫不感到懼怕。
    192. knowhow ['nəʊhaʊ]
    n.實(shí)踐知識(shí)(技術(shù)),本事
    ✎ 示例:
    We are a modern country with technological knowhow and we want to communicate this to therest of the world. 我們是一個(gè)在此方面有技術(shù)訣竅的現(xiàn)代國家,我們想與世界各地的人們交流。
    193. lavish ['lævɪʃ]
    a.慷慨的vt.慷慨地施予
    ✎ 示例:
    We were always lavish with financial aid in times of crisis. 危難時(shí)刻我們總是慷慨解囊。
    194. legacy ['legəsi]
    n.①遺產(chǎn) ②遺留問題,后遺癥
    ✎ 示例:
    The invasion left a legacy of hatred and fear. 這次入侵留下的是仇恨和恐懼。
    195. lenient ['liːniənt]
    a.寬容的,寬大的
    ✎ 示例:
    The judge was lenient with the wrongdoer. 法官對(duì)這個(gè)犯人很寬大。
    196. lime [laɪm]
    n.石灰
    ✎ 示例:
    Lime in the soil is detrimental to some plants.土壤里的石灰對(duì)某些植物有害。
    197. limelight ['laɪmlaɪt]
    n.公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)
    ✎ 示例:
    Tad loves being in the limelight.塔德喜歡成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。
    198. linguistic [lɪŋ'gwɪstɪk]
    a.語言的,語言學(xué)的
    ✎ 示例:
    The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence. 寫作能力是對(duì)語言能力的高形式的測試。
    199. livestock ['laɪvstɒk]
    n.(pl.)牲畜
    ✎ 示例:
    If we manage our livestock and interactions with animals well, that means we protect ourselves. 如果我們管理好我們的牲畜以及與動(dòng)物的互動(dòng),那就意味著我們保護(hù)了自己。
    200. logistics [lə'dʒɪstɪks]
    n.①后勤 ②物流
    ✎ 示例:
    WHO continues to provide support in surveillance, water and sanitation, social mobilization and logistics together with the Ministry of Health. 世界衛(wèi)生組織繼續(xù)與衛(wèi)生部一起在監(jiān)測、水和衛(wèi)生設(shè)施、社會(huì)動(dòng)員以及后勤方面提供支持。
    201.longevity [lɒn'dʒevɪti]
    n.①長壽 ②持續(xù)時(shí)間
    ✎ 示例:
    The worms have a longevity of about two years. 這些蟲子大約能活兩年。
    202.loot [luːt]
    n.①戰(zhàn)利品 ②贓物v.掠奪,搶劫
    ✎ 示例:
    Jodie came home from the mall with bags of loot. 喬迪從購物中心滿載而歸。
    203.lotion ['ləʊʃ(ə)n]
    n.護(hù)膚液,洗滌劑
    ✎ 示例:
    The nurse told him to bathe his eyes with the lotion. 護(hù)士叫他用洗液洗眼睛。
    204.lottery ['lɒt(ə)ri]
    n.①獎(jiǎng)券,彩票 ②碰運(yùn)氣的事
    ✎ 示例:
    The stock market is a lottery. 股市靠的是運(yùn)氣。
    205.lucrative ['luːkrətɪv]
    a. 利潤豐厚的,賺錢的
    ✎ 示例:
    Afghanistan is, after all, within striking distance of the lucrative markets in the Gulf. 阿富汗畢竟在海灣地區(qū)也算是一個(gè)比較有利可圖的市場。
    206.lyric ['lɪrɪk]
    n.抒情詩a.抒情的
    ✎ 示例:
    Wordsworth was one of the greatest lyric poets of his time. 華茲華斯是他那個(gè)時(shí)代偉大的抒情詩人之一。
    207.malice ['mælɪs]
    n.惡意,怨恨,敵意
    ✎ 示例:
    There was a strong current of malice in many of his portraits. 他的許多肖像畫中都透出強(qiáng)烈的惡意。
    208.malignant [mə'lɪgnənt]
    a.①惡性的 ②惡意的
    ✎ 示例:
    She developed a malignant breast tumour. 她得了惡性乳腺瘤。
    209.mandate ['mændeɪt]
    n.授權(quán)
    ✎ 示例:
    The President was elected with a clear mandate to tackle violent crime. 總統(tǒng)當(dāng)選時(shí)獲得了解決暴力犯罪問題的明確授權(quán)。
    210.mar [mɑː]
    vt.破壞,毀壞,糟蹋掉
    ✎ 示例:
    A number of problems marred the smooth running of this event. 許多問題破壞了該事件的順利進(jìn)行。