2018年考研英語(yǔ)必背長(zhǎng)難詞(6)

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2018考研英語(yǔ)必背長(zhǎng)難詞(6)
    provincialist [prəˈvinʃəlist] n.地方主義者,地方居民
    [真題例句] Quebec’s resistance to a national agency is provincialist ideology.[2005年新題型]
    [例句精譯] 魁北克省拒絕加入全國(guó)性代理機(jī)構(gòu)是出于地方保護(hù)主義思想。
    profitability [ˌprɔfɪtəˈbɪlətɪ] n.收益性,利益率
    [真題例句] His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied reengineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.[1998年閱讀2]
    [例句精譯] 他的同事邁克·比爾說(shuō),太多的企業(yè)用機(jī)械的方式進(jìn)行重組機(jī)構(gòu),在沒(méi)有充分考慮到長(zhǎng)期效益的情況下就降低了成本。
    presumptively [priˈzʌmptivli] ad.據(jù)推測(cè)
    [真題例句] He says medical licensing boards “must make it clear ... that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.”[2002年閱讀4]
    [例句精譯] 他說(shuō),行醫(yī)資格理事會(huì)“必須明確表明——病人痛苦地死亡,可以推定,是由于醫(yī)生處理不力造成的,應(yīng)該因此吊銷(xiāo)其從醫(yī)資格”。
    prescientific [ˈpri:saiənˈtifik] a.科學(xué)以前的,近代科學(xué)以前的
    [真題例句] It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched.[2002年翻譯]
    [例句精譯] 然而只有當(dāng)這種技術(shù)手段取代傳統(tǒng)科學(xué)出現(xiàn)前的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)才能解決這些問(wèn)題,而這些傳統(tǒng)觀念相當(dāng)根深蒂固。