2017年5月6日托?？谡Z真題解析
2017年5月6日 托?？谡Z考題回憶 |
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Task 1 The university decides to remodel the dormitory and add a new space to it. Which space do you recommend to add in your dormitory? |
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1. Cafe 2. Study room 3. Game room |
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Sample Answer: I suppose most of us would like to have a new study room. There are two reasons. 直接明確，表明我支持哪一個觀點，有兩個支持論點。 The first reason is it can help us study. Nowadays, GPA becomes more and more important for college students. Good grades can help us in getting an ideal job after graduation. First 是邏輯詞，讓論述結構清晰，簡介明了地引出第一個原因，舉一個細節(jié)例子——學習好了有利于找工作。 The second reason is during the final exams, an additional study place will be necessary for us. At that time there will be crowds of people getting up early to study in our library. It will be difficult to have a seat in there. So if we can have an additional study room in our dormitory, it will be much more convenience when our library is full of people. Second 和First一樣，作為邏輯詞使論述層次更清晰。接著簡潔明了概述第二個原因，舉第二個例子——期末圖書館占不到座位，好是有個多的學習室。 |
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Task 2 All people should be required to stop working and retire by age 65. Do you agree or disagree? |
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Sample Answer: Personally, I agree with this proposal. There are two reasons. 直接明確地表明支持還是不支持這個觀點，然后用平行結構列舉兩個論點。 On the one hand, requiring people to retired at 65 can leave more opportunity to young people. So it will be easier for the young to find a position. On the one hand，注意邏輯結構，引出第一個原因。用一個例子支持該論點——老人強制退休，給年輕人讓出更多的工作崗位。 On the other hand, being forced to retire at 65 doesn‘t mean retired people will do nothing and just stay at home. One can develop a new hobby different from his original job. For example, a math professor may get interested in history after he regains enough time in retirement. Thus may save people from life-long repetitive work and lead them into a brand new world. On the other hand，與on the one hand配套使用，適用于說明兩個原因。闡述第二個原因：老人退休以后可以擁有工作之外的愛好，豐富生活。后舉一個例子——數(shù)學教授退休之后可能會對歷史產(chǎn)生興趣。 |
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Task 3 |
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閱讀 |
標題：Laundry Room Renovation 學生們抱怨空間太小，機器太少，等待時間長，所以決定把Eastwood basement 擴建一下。期間暫時停用，使用Greenwood 的洗衣機。 |
聽力 |
態(tài)度：沒必要 原因1：只是周六日人多，需要排隊，平時去人很少。 原因2：Greenwood 要繞過校園?；ㄙM的時間很長，尤其是衣服多的，可能需要走好幾次，花的時間更長 |
Sample Answer: In the passage, the university is going to have the laundry room renovated to add more laundry machine and dryers because students always complain about long waiting time when using the laundry room. However, the man thinks it is unnecessary. His first reason is that students pour into the laundry room only at weekends. If they come during the weekdays, they don’t need to wait for so long. The second reason is the laundry room will shut up if it begins to be renovated. And students will have to take their laundries far away outside school to get them washed. It will be very inconvenient. （105 words） |
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Task 4 |
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閱讀 |
標題：Permeable Group 定義：開放性的群體，對外來者不封閉的，而是愿意接受新成員的。新成員可能帶來在以前群體的知識。 |
聽力 |
例子：雌性黑猩猩chimpanzee結束青春期后可能選擇新的群體，就會帶來自己以前學習到的知識和技能。例如一個黑猩猩在以前的的群體里學習到可以用棍子去捅螞蟻洞，誘使螞蟻出來以吃到更多的螞蟻，這個技能就可以被傳遞給接受她的新團體中。 |
Sample Answer: This passage introduces a concept called permeable group. This notion means there are certain groups which are welcome to new comers. And thus will lead to the spread of some useful behavior. In the lecture, the professor takes chimpanzee as an example. A female chimpanzee can move from one group to another. And during its moving, it will teach other group members a practical technique to find food. That is a chimpanzee can thrust a stick into the ant hole. The ants will climb on the stick and then the chimpanzee can fetch back the stick and eat the ants on it. (102 words) |
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Task 5 |
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問題：男生看到一則以比較優(yōu)惠的價格出售一個品牌鼓的廣告，但是距離比較遠，天氣正冷，他需要乘車前往。 解決方案1：管朋友借車。 缺點1：車的供暖系統(tǒng)壞掉了，要到下周才去修。 優(yōu)點1：可以多穿點衣服，讓自己暖和點。 解決方案2：租車 缺點2：雖然不貴，還是要多少花些錢，使買該鼓并不劃算。 優(yōu)點2：暖和一點 |
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Sample Answer: In the conversation, the man wants to buy a drum from a person who lives an hour away. So he needs a car to get there. He has two solutions. The first one is using the car of his friend. However, it is winter and the car’s heating system has been broken. So it can be very cold this way. The second solution is to rent a car with good heating system but it will be much expensive. I suppose the first solution is better because even if the car has a bad heating system, the man can wear more clothes to keep warm. And also in this way, he can save some money for future use. (117 words) |
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Task 6 |
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話題：two characteristics of effective feedback 要點1：properly timed 例子1：藝術老師授課的時候反饋時間應在教學期間內(nèi)，以便學生可以及時練習所給的建議 要點2：focus on the work, not on the students themselves 例子2：學生如果畫的不好，可以給出一些具體的建議，一邊學生知道如何進步，比如告訴他色彩有哪些問題，而不是說他是個bad painter。 |
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Sample Answer: The professor talks about two characteristics of effective feedback. The first characteristic is feedback must be properly timed. For example, in a painting class, teacher should give students feedback before the class is over. So the students can try recommended techniques in teacher’s feedback in their painting. The second characteristic is feedback should focus on students’ work, not on students themselves. For example, if a student use wrong color in his painting, the teacher should tell him to change another color in his future painting rather than just tell him he is a bad painter. (95 words) |
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