Ⅰ.hurt的意思是“使受傷、使疼痛、使傷心、傷害”,它是普通用語,可以表示使肉體受傷或疼痛,也可以表示使感情受到傷害。如:
① He hurt his back when he fell. 他跌到時傷了背部。
② My shoe is too tight, it hurts (me). 我的鞋太緊,使我的腳感到痛。
③ That’ll hurt her feelings. 那會傷她的感情。
Ⅱ.injure的意思是“傷害、損害”,指損害一個人的外表、健康、完好的東西(如自尊心、名譽、成就)等。如:
① He injured an arm in a car accident. 他在一次車禍中傷了一只手臂。
② You will injure your health by smoking too much. 你吸煙太多,有傷身體。
③ This injured his pride. 這傷了他的自尊心。
Ⅲ.wound的意思是“受傷、傷害”,通常指因外來的暴力使身體受傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)爭中或遭襲擊受傷。它也可以指精神上受創(chuàng)傷。如:
① Ten soldiers were killed and thirty wounded. 十名士兵陣亡,三十名受傷。
② The bullet wounded him in the shoulder. 槍彈打傷了他的肩膀。
③ He felt wounded in his honour. 他覺得他的名譽受到了傷害。
① He hurt his back when he fell. 他跌到時傷了背部。
② My shoe is too tight, it hurts (me). 我的鞋太緊,使我的腳感到痛。
③ That’ll hurt her feelings. 那會傷她的感情。
Ⅱ.injure的意思是“傷害、損害”,指損害一個人的外表、健康、完好的東西(如自尊心、名譽、成就)等。如:
① He injured an arm in a car accident. 他在一次車禍中傷了一只手臂。
② You will injure your health by smoking too much. 你吸煙太多,有傷身體。
③ This injured his pride. 這傷了他的自尊心。
Ⅲ.wound的意思是“受傷、傷害”,通常指因外來的暴力使身體受傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)爭中或遭襲擊受傷。它也可以指精神上受創(chuàng)傷。如:
① Ten soldiers were killed and thirty wounded. 十名士兵陣亡,三十名受傷。
② The bullet wounded him in the shoulder. 槍彈打傷了他的肩膀。
③ He felt wounded in his honour. 他覺得他的名譽受到了傷害。