Ⅰ.error的意思是錯(cuò)誤、過(guò)失,指背離某種準(zhǔn)則的偏差,表示精確、不正確、不對(duì)。在本組詞中,這個(gè)詞用得最廣泛。例如:
① This is an error in grammar. 這是一個(gè)語(yǔ)法上的錯(cuò)誤。
② He made an error in opinion. 你的意見(jiàn)有錯(cuò)誤。
Ⅱ. mistake “錯(cuò)誤”, 指由于粗心、疏忽、缺乏正確的理解等原因而造成的“錯(cuò)誤”。與error可通用,但在某些固定詞組中不能換用。如:
by mistake. In error 等。如:
① You have made a mistake in your spelling. 你在拼寫上弄錯(cuò)了。
② I took his umbrella by mistake. 我拿錯(cuò)了他的傘。
Ⅲ. fault“缺點(diǎn)、毛病”也可表“過(guò)失、過(guò)錯(cuò)”含有當(dāng)事人對(duì)造成的過(guò)錯(cuò)有責(zé)任的意味。如:
① With all his faults , he is still a good comrade. 盡管他有缺點(diǎn),分還是一個(gè)好同志。
① This is an error in grammar. 這是一個(gè)語(yǔ)法上的錯(cuò)誤。
② He made an error in opinion. 你的意見(jiàn)有錯(cuò)誤。
Ⅱ. mistake “錯(cuò)誤”, 指由于粗心、疏忽、缺乏正確的理解等原因而造成的“錯(cuò)誤”。與error可通用,但在某些固定詞組中不能換用。如:
by mistake. In error 等。如:
① You have made a mistake in your spelling. 你在拼寫上弄錯(cuò)了。
② I took his umbrella by mistake. 我拿錯(cuò)了他的傘。
Ⅲ. fault“缺點(diǎn)、毛病”也可表“過(guò)失、過(guò)錯(cuò)”含有當(dāng)事人對(duì)造成的過(guò)錯(cuò)有責(zé)任的意味。如:
① With all his faults , he is still a good comrade. 盡管他有缺點(diǎn),分還是一個(gè)好同志。