新概念英語第一冊課文翻譯及學習筆記Lesson123

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【課文】
    MIKE: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
    SCOTT: Let me see it, Mike.
    SCOTT: This is a good photograph. Who are these people?
    MIKE: They're people I met during the trip.
    MIKE: That's the ship we travelled on.
    SCOTT: What a beautiful ship!
    SCOTT: Who's this?
    MIKE: That's the man I told you about.Remember?
    SCOTT: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.
    MIKE: That's right.
    SCOTT: Who's this?
    MIKE: Guess!
    SCOTT: It's not you, is it?
    MIKE: That's right.
    MIKE: I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.
    SCOTT: Why did you shave it off?
    MIKE: My wife didn't like it!
    【課文翻譯】
    邁 克:看,這是我到澳大利來旅行時拍的一張照片。
    斯科特:讓我看看,邁克。
    斯科特:這是一張很好的照片。這些人是誰。
    邁 克:他們是我旅行時認識的人。
    邁 克:這是我們所乘的那條船。
    斯科特:多漂亮的船啊!
    斯科特:這是誰?
    邁 克:這就是我跟你說過的那個人。還記得嗎?
    斯科特:啊,記得。就是在澳大利亞給你工作的那個人。
    邁 克:對。
    斯科特:這是誰?
    邁 克:你猜!
    斯科特:這不是你,對嗎?
    邁 克:不,是我。
    邁 克:我在旅行時留了胡子,但我回到家時就把它刮了。
    斯科特:你為什么把它刮了?
    邁 克:我妻子不喜歡!
    【生詞】
    during prep.在……期間
    trip n. 旅行
    travel v. 旅行
    offer v. 提供
    job n. 工作
    guess v. 猜
    grow (grew, grown) v. 長,讓……生長
    beard n. (下巴上的)胡子,絡腮胡子
    二【知識點講解】
    (一)單詞擴展
    1. during prep. 在...期間 during+n. during the summer vacation 在暑假
    2. trip n. 旅行 trip to+地點 到...旅行 A trip to Japan 日本之旅 A round trip 來回票/往返旅行
    3. grow (grew grown) v. 成長,生長 growth n. 成長
    grow up 長大,變成熟/理智起來;mushroom growth 雨后春筍般地增長,迅速增長
    Lady Gaga's fans increased as quickly as mushroom growth. Lady Gaga的粉絲如雨后春筍般迅速增長。
    4. traval v. 旅行(常指長途旅行) travel around the world 周游世界 travel to+地點 到...旅行
    traval n. the travels of Marco Polo 《馬可波羅游記》
    5. offer v.(主動)提供 May I offer you a drink? 我可以請你喝一杯嗎?
    offer n. a job offer 一個工作機會 經(jīng)常在畢業(yè)的時候,同學們都會互相詢問:"Have you got the offer yet?" 找到工作沒有?(有公司要你了嗎?)
    6. beard n. 胡須(絡腮胡子)mustache n.小胡子(八字胡)
    beard v.對抗,頂撞
    【諺語】beard the lion/lair in his den 老虎頭上拔毛/太歲頭上動土。
    7. job n.工作 work n./v. job只能做名詞,而work既可以做動詞,也可以做動詞
    a part-time job 兼職; do a good job 干得好,干得漂亮
    失業(yè): lose one's job/ out of work
    (二)語法講解【手把手教你玩轉定語從句 (二)】
    【定語從句】
    上一期,我們初步接觸了定語從句,以及that,which, who等引導詞的使用。
    1. 上期回顧:當先行詞在定語從句中充當主語或賓語時,由that(物&人),which(物), who(人)等引導詞來引導定語從句,先行詞在定語從句中作賓語時,引導詞可以省略。如 she is the girl (that/who) I like. 但充當主語時,則不能省略,She is the girl that/who offered me a drink yesterday.(不能省略)
    2. 先行詞的特殊用法:
    根據(jù)第1點,似乎that這個先行詞是放之四海而皆準,確實,that還有著自己的優(yōu)越性,在下面幾種情況下,引導詞只能用that,而不能用別的先行詞:
    a. 當先行詞為 all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代詞時。All that can be done has been done.
    b. 當先行詞既指人又指物時。
    He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.
    c. 當先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的高級修飾時。
    This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.
    d. 當先行詞被 the very, the only, the last, any, every 等修飾時。
    This is one of the very book that I am looking for.
    e. 當先行詞是疑問詞 who, what, which 時。
    Who that has such a home doesn’t love it?
    f. 關系代詞在從句中作表語。
    Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.
    (ps:表語就是放在be動詞,或者是系動詞(感官動詞:see,smell,taste,touch,feel,sound等跟人的感官有關系的詞,以及表示變化的詞,如go,turn等)
    以上五種情況,只能由that作為引導詞來引導定語從句。