高考英語(yǔ)詞匯詳解:absence與absent
一、 absence 的用法與搭配
1 . in one ’s absence / in the absence of
當(dāng)某人不在時(shí)。如:
Please look after my house in my absence. 我不在的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)照看一下我的房子。
In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. 經(jīng)理不在時(shí),由我負(fù)責(zé)。
缺乏某物,在缺乏某物的情況下。如:
Plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals. 植物在無(wú)氧情況下不能生存,動(dòng)物也是一樣。
He was forced to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence. 由于沒(méi)有別的證據(jù),他只好認(rèn)為那是真實(shí)的。
2 . absence of mind 心不在焉。如:
Absence of mind may have bad results. 心不在焉可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致糟糕的結(jié)果。
二、 absent 的用法與搭配
1 . be absent from 不在,缺席。如:
He was absent from the meeting. 他沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議。
比較:
He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京。
He is absent in Beijing. 他不在這里而在北京。
2 . absent oneself from 缺席,不在。如:
He absented himself from the meeting. 他沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議。
Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天為什么沒(méi)來(lái)上課?
一、 absence 的用法與搭配
1 . in one ’s absence / in the absence of
當(dāng)某人不在時(shí)。如:
Please look after my house in my absence. 我不在的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)照看一下我的房子。
In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. 經(jīng)理不在時(shí),由我負(fù)責(zé)。
缺乏某物,在缺乏某物的情況下。如:
Plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals. 植物在無(wú)氧情況下不能生存,動(dòng)物也是一樣。
He was forced to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence. 由于沒(méi)有別的證據(jù),他只好認(rèn)為那是真實(shí)的。
2 . absence of mind 心不在焉。如:
Absence of mind may have bad results. 心不在焉可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致糟糕的結(jié)果。
二、 absent 的用法與搭配
1 . be absent from 不在,缺席。如:
He was absent from the meeting. 他沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議。
比較:
He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京。
He is absent in Beijing. 他不在這里而在北京。
2 . absent oneself from 缺席,不在。如:
He absented himself from the meeting. 他沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議。
Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天為什么沒(méi)來(lái)上課?