高考英語詞匯分類講解:不定代詞
1.不定代詞概述
不明確指代某個(gè)(些)人、某個(gè)(些)事物的代詞叫不定代詞。不定代詞可以代替名詞和形容詞,表示不同的數(shù)量概念。不定代詞沒有主格和賓格之分,在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。但不定代詞none和some,any,no,every含有的復(fù)合不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everybody等詞只能在句子中作主語、賓語或表語,不能作定語。而every,no在句子中只能作定語不定代詞的分類如下所示:
普通不定代詞:some,any,no, somebody,anybody,nobody, someone,anyone,no one(或no-one), something,anything,nothing, one,none
個(gè)體不定代詞: every,each,other,another,either,neither,half, everybody,everyone,everything
數(shù)量不定代詞: all,both,many,much,few,little,a few,a little,a lot of,lots of,a great deal,a great many,other,others,another,the other
2.不定代詞的用法
(1)all和both的用法
①all 和both均可表示“全部都”, all指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物,both僅指兩個(gè)人或物。all of/both of后為名詞時(shí),of可省略,但為賓格代詞時(shí)不可省略。
All (of) the students went to the concert last night.
昨晚所有的學(xué)生都聽音樂會去了。
Both (of) my parents are non-smokers.
我父母都不抽煙。
They both accepted my invitation.
他們兩個(gè)人都接受了我的邀請。
She invited both of us to her birthday party.
她邀請我們兩個(gè)參加她的生日宴會。
②all指事物的整體或抽象概念時(shí)當(dāng)作單數(shù),指人時(shí)當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)。
All is going perfectly.
一切進(jìn)展順利。
All are here.So let's get started.
所有人都到齊了,咱們開始吧。
1.不定代詞概述
不明確指代某個(gè)(些)人、某個(gè)(些)事物的代詞叫不定代詞。不定代詞可以代替名詞和形容詞,表示不同的數(shù)量概念。不定代詞沒有主格和賓格之分,在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。但不定代詞none和some,any,no,every含有的復(fù)合不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everybody等詞只能在句子中作主語、賓語或表語,不能作定語。而every,no在句子中只能作定語不定代詞的分類如下所示:
普通不定代詞:some,any,no, somebody,anybody,nobody, someone,anyone,no one(或no-one), something,anything,nothing, one,none
個(gè)體不定代詞: every,each,other,another,either,neither,half, everybody,everyone,everything
數(shù)量不定代詞: all,both,many,much,few,little,a few,a little,a lot of,lots of,a great deal,a great many,other,others,another,the other
2.不定代詞的用法
(1)all和both的用法
①all 和both均可表示“全部都”, all指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物,both僅指兩個(gè)人或物。all of/both of后為名詞時(shí),of可省略,但為賓格代詞時(shí)不可省略。
All (of) the students went to the concert last night.
昨晚所有的學(xué)生都聽音樂會去了。
Both (of) my parents are non-smokers.
我父母都不抽煙。
They both accepted my invitation.
他們兩個(gè)人都接受了我的邀請。
She invited both of us to her birthday party.
她邀請我們兩個(gè)參加她的生日宴會。
②all指事物的整體或抽象概念時(shí)當(dāng)作單數(shù),指人時(shí)當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)。
All is going perfectly.
一切進(jìn)展順利。
All are here.So let's get started.
所有人都到齊了,咱們開始吧。