新人教版初二下冊英語知識點總結

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Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重點短語1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6. have a cold 受涼;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量體溫 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥 16. feel very hot 感到很熱 17. sound like 聽起來像 18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著……走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊 23. shout for help 大聲呼救 24. without th inking twice 沒有多想 25. get off 下車 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由于29. in time 及時30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻;馬上33. because of 由于 34. get out of 離開;從……出萍35. hurt oneself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運動 44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用盡 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事 51. make a decision 做出決定52. take risks 冒險53. give up 放棄 二、重點句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了? 2. What should she do?她該怎么辦呢? Should I take my temperature?我應該量一下體溫嗎? 主語+ should/shouldn’t + 動詞原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest.你應該躺下休息一會兒。 ② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不應該出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認為它是來自報紙還是書 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重點短語 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to 曾經(jīng)… 過去_5. care for 關心;照顧6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在......歲時8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制訂計 劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐22. take after 與......相像;像23. give away 贈送;捐贈24. fix up 修理;修補;解決 25. be similar to 與……相似26. set up 建立;設立27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠 30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目 二、重點句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家動物醫(yī)院當志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。 5. . . . you can see in the ir eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book. ……從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、 重點短語 go out for dinner 出去吃飯 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看電影 get a ride 搭車 work on 從事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干凈整潔do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 疊衣服sweep the floor 掃地make your/the bed 整理床鋪clean the livng room 打掃客廳no problem 沒問題welcome sb. 歡迎某人come home fro m school/ work放學/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 過來take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步all the time 一直;總是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家務 shout back 大聲回應walk away 走開.share the housework 分擔家務 a com fortable home 一個舒適的家in surprise 驚訝地get som ething to drin k 拿點喝的東西watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目hang out 閑逛pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 hate to do sth. 討厭做某事do chores 做雜務help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•幫助某人干某事bring a tent帶頂帳篷來buy some snacks買些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足夠的壓力awaste of tim e浪費時間in order to為了get good grades取得好成績mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依賴;依靠develop childre n ’ s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性 look after/take care of 照顧;照看do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事 二、重點句型 1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎? 2. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎? 4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話,她會不高興的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I. 整整一周,她什么家務活都不干了,我也一樣。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在電視機前坐下,我媽媽就過來了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.我討厭做雜務。 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一、重點短語 1. have free time有空閑時間2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛4. after-school classes課外活動課5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many太多 9. study too much學得過多10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決18. get on with和睦相處;關系良好19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. hang over籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直 26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣28. worry about sth. 擔心某事 29. copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself做自己31. family members 32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭36. free time activities業(yè)余活動37. get better grades取得更好的成績38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點 39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧40. practice sports體育訓練41. cause stress造成壓力42. cut out刪除 二、重點句型 1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t get enough sleep. 我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢? 3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’s sorry. 他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。 5. May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。