2017年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高頻詞匯:常用形容詞替換詞

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    重要的 important   ❶ vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]   She had found out some information of vital importance.   她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些至關(guān)重要的信。   ❷ crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]   It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.   立即著手解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題是至關(guān)重要的。   ❸ prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]   This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.   投資的較大幅度增加,對(duì)拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)發(fā)揮了明顯作用。   ❹ cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]   Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.   尊重生命是英國(guó)法律重要的原則。   優(yōu)秀的 good   ❶ excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]   She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.   她一直因其優(yōu)秀的短篇小說(shuō)享有很高的聲望。   ❷ outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]   The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.   得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的女孩是相當(dāng)優(yōu)秀的。   ❸ extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]   Her strength of will was extraordinary.   她的意志力是非凡的。   ❹ remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]   The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.   中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交具有鮮明的特點(diǎn)和卓越的成就。   有趣的 interesting   ❶ amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]   Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.   只要覺(jué)得好笑就盡管笑。   ❷ entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]   This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.   這部電影令人捧腹,卻又發(fā)人深省。   ❸ engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]   His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.   他迷人的個(gè)性使他深受同齡人的喜愛(ài)。   有活力的 energetic   ❶ dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]   South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.   南亞仍然是世界上具活力的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)。   ❷ vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]   We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.   我們強(qiáng)烈要求立即采取有力措施。   ❸ animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]   His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.   他的言論引起了一場(chǎng)氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。   充足的 abundant   ❶ ample ['æmp(ə)l]   Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.   農(nóng)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展,從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。   ❷ plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]   Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.   炎熱的氣候和充足的雨水有助于植物生長(zhǎng)。   ❸ generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]   No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.   沒(méi)有人指望今年會(huì)有大幅度的工資增長(zhǎng)。   勇敢的 brave   ❶ courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]   The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.   這些開(kāi)拓者的確有勇氣,他們克服了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的困難。   ❷ bold [bəʊld]   Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.   重大而成功的舉措需要既大膽又善于控制局勢(shì)的經(jīng)理來(lái)實(shí)施。   ❸ fearless ['fɪəlɪs]   To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.   搞技術(shù)革新就要有一股不怕困難的闖勁。   合理的 reasonable   ❶ sound [saʊnd]   She gave me some very sound advice.   她給了我一些非常合理的建議。   ❷ rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]   There is no rational explanation for his actions.   對(duì)他的所作所為無(wú)法作出合理的解釋。   ❸ sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]   It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.   靈活地運(yùn)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比死守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會(huì)顯得更合情合理。   的 famous   ❶ renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]   The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.   該地區(qū)以其無(wú)以倫比的自然風(fēng)景聞名于世。   ❷ noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]   The class has made noticeable improvement.   這個(gè)班已有引人注目的進(jìn)步。   ❸ notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]   The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.   這部著作是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)發(fā)展的里程碑之一。   有益的 helpful   ❶ favorable ['feɪvərəbl]   Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.   這種事情只有在外部條件有利時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)生。   ❷ beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]   It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.   向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。   ❸ rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]   It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.   獨(dú)自解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題是受益匪淺的鍛煉。   許多 many   ❶ numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]   Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.   過(guò)去這一帶滿(mǎn)目蒼涼, 現(xiàn)在卻有了無(wú)數(shù)的工廠。   ❷ a host of   The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.   狹義相對(duì)論引出了許多問(wèn)題。   ❸ multitude of   I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.   夜空中的繁星震撼了我。   不同的 different   ❶ various ['veərɪəs]   These data have been collected from various sources.   這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來(lái)的。   ❷ a variety of   A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.   各種重工業(yè)沿著港口逐漸發(fā)展起來(lái)。   ❸ diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]   People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.   人們對(duì)于這些新規(guī)定抱有不同的態(tài)度。   普遍的 common   ❶ commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]   Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.   然而即便在普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。   ❷ universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]   Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.   這類(lèi)問(wèn)題是老年人的通病。   ❸ pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]   It is the most pervasive compound on earth.   它是地球上普遍的化合物。   的 only   ❶ solely ['səʊllɪ]   Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.   成功與否不應(yīng)只用學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。   ❷ unique [juː'niːk]   The examples are unique to this dictionary.   這些例證是這部詞典獨(dú)有的。   ❸ merely ['mɪəlɪ]   You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.   你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來(lái)的東西。   貧窮的 poor   ❶ needy ['niːdɪ]   Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.   窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟(jì)維持生計(jì)。   ❷ impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]   The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.   經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰使農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們一貧如洗。   ❸ in poverty   He was bred up in poverty.   他是在貧苦的生活環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的。   富裕的 rich   ❶ wealthy ['welθɪ]   All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.   他們?nèi)縼?lái)自富有的上流社會(huì)家庭。   ❷ well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]   Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.   兩家人都相當(dāng)富有,都生活得很舒適。   ❸ well-to-do   She comes from a well-to-do family.   她出身于一個(gè)小康之家。   大的 big   ❶ vast [vɑːst]   The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.   污染已經(jīng)使大片地區(qū)淪為不毛之地。   ❷ massive ['mæsɪv]   We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.   我們得讓工人學(xué)習(xí)新技能,以應(yīng)對(duì)巨大的技術(shù)變革。   ❸ enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]   The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.   巨大的困難讓他對(duì)這個(gè)主意是否可行持懷疑態(tài)度   新的 new   ❶ brand-new   Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.   網(wǎng)上電子地圖已成為一種全新的地理信息展示方式。   ❷ fresh [freʃ]   The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.   公司準(zhǔn)備在新任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的帶領(lǐng)下開(kāi)創(chuàng)新局面。   ❸ novel ['nɒv(ə)l]   Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.   *者找到了*油價(jià)飛漲的新辦法。   有害的 harmful   ❶ damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]   Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.   許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)都對(duì)環(huán)境有破壞性的影響。   ❷ ruinous ['ruːɪnəs]   The decision has proved to be ruinous.   事實(shí)證明這個(gè)決定造成了危害。   ❸ destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]   The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.   這座城市遭受了這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨的巨大破壞力。   困難的 difficult   ❶ demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]   He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.   他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已無(wú)力應(yīng)對(duì)這份勞神費(fèi)力的工作了。   ❷ laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs]   They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.   他們要完成砍伐大樹(shù)的艱苦工作。   ❸ formidable ['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l]   He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.   他承擔(dān)起改革整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的艱巨任務(wù)。   無(wú)聊的 boring   ❶ dull [dʌl]   The conference was deadly dull.   會(huì)議開(kāi)得死氣沉沉的。   ❷ tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m]   I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.   日復(fù)一日做相同的工作讓我覺(jué)得非常無(wú)聊。   ❸ tedious ['tiːdɪəs]   He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.   會(huì)讀書(shū)和思考的人不會(huì)感到長(zhǎng)夜無(wú)聊或者生活乏味。   憂慮的 worried   ❶ anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]   He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.   他為眼前任務(wù)的艱巨性而感到焦慮。   ❷ apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv]   The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.   長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的耽擱使我相當(dāng)憂慮。   ❸ fraught [frɔːt]   It has been a somewhat fraught day.   這是令人頗為擔(dān)憂的一天。   沮喪的 sad   ❶ depressed [dɪ'prest]   She felt very depressed about the future.   她感到前途無(wú)望。   ❷ gloomy ['gluːmɪ]   They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.   他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他情緒低落,無(wú)精打采。   ❸ frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd]   Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.   爭(zhēng)執(zhí)雙方因事情毫無(wú)進(jìn)展而顯得十分沮喪。   懷疑的 doubtful   ❶ skeptical ['skeptɪkəl]   Many were skeptical about this solution.   許多人對(duì)這一解決辦法表示懷疑。   ❷ suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs]   Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.   大多數(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)新想法持懷疑態(tài)度,這不難理解。   ❸ incredulous [ɪn'kredjʊləs]   She gave me an incredulous glance.   她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。   后溫馨提示一下:   雖說(shuō)是替換詞,但每個(gè)詞之間又有微妙的差別,所以小編提供了例句,可細(xì)細(xì)體會(huì),實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。