初1下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)仁愛(ài)版

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Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
    一.重點(diǎn)詞組
    eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
    play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
    at night in the day every day during the day
    二. 交際用語(yǔ)
    1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyrsquo;re very clever.
    2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyrsquo;re kind of interesting.
    3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
    4. What other animals do you like?
    I like dogs, too.
    Why?
    Because theyrsquo;re friendly and clever.
    5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
    6. Shersquo;s very shy.
    7. He is from Australia.
    8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
    9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
    10.Letrsquo;s see the pandas first.
    11.Theyrsquo;re kind of interesting.
    12.What other animals do you like?
    13.Why do you want to see the lions?
    三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義
    1、kind of 有點(diǎn),稍微
    Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。
    kind 還有l(wèi)dquo;種類(lèi)rdquo;的意思
    如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
    We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
    2、China n. 中國(guó) Africa n. 非洲
    China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應(yīng)該大寫(xiě),而且和介詞in連用。
    There are many kinds of tigers in China.
    There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
    3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
    它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly。
    The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
    4、with prep. 跟,同,和hellip;在一起
    I usually play chess with my father.
    注意區(qū)別與and的用法,and通常用于連接主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),
    如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:
    My father and I usually play chess together.
    Play with ldquo;和hellip;一起玩耍rdquo;ldquo;玩hellip;rdquo;
    I often play with my pet dog.
    Donrsquo;t play with water!
    5、day和night 是一對(duì)反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
    通常說(shuō)in the day, during the day, at night。
    Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
    6、leaf n. 葉子
    復(fù)數(shù)形式為:leaves, 類(lèi)似的變化還有:wifemdash;wives, wolfmdash;wolves,
    knifemdash;knives等。
    7、hour n. 小時(shí);點(diǎn)鐘
    hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示ldquo;一個(gè)小時(shí)rdquo;, 即:an hour。
    There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
    8、be from 來(lái)自hellip;
    be from = come from
    Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
    9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示ldquo;許多rdquo;時(shí),使用much來(lái)修
    飾,即:much meat
    He eats much meat every day.
    10、grass n. 草,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示ldquo;許多rdquo;時(shí),使用much來(lái)修飾,
    即:much grass。There is much grass on the playground.
    四. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
    特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以ldquo;whatrdquo;、ldquo;whordquo;、ldquo;whichrdquo;、ldquo;whenrdquo;、ldquo;whererdquo;、
    ldquo;howrdquo;、ldquo;how oldrdquo;、ldquo;how manyrdquo;等開(kāi)頭,對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
    特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況:
    1. 疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見(jiàn)的情況。例如:
    Whatrsquo;s your grandfatherrsquo;s telephone number? 你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少?
    Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)?
    Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?
    When is he going to play the piano? 他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴?
    Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
    How are you? 你好嗎?
    How old are you? 你多大了?
    How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹?
    2. 疑問(wèn)句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如:
    Who is on duty today?
    今天誰(shuí)值日?
    Which man is your teacher?
    哪位男士是你的老師?
    我們學(xué)過(guò)的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問(wèn)句,它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
    例如:
    I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢?
    What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣?
    nbsp;
    Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
    一.短語(yǔ):
    1 want to do sth 想要作某事
    2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
    3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事
    Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
    4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事
    Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
    5 in the day 在白天
    6 at night 在晚上
    7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
    8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
    Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
    9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院l
    10 work/ study hard 努力工作
    11 Evening Newspaper 晚報(bào)
    二.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng):
    1 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞是what;有三種主要句式
    ① What + is / are + sb?
    ② What + does/ do + sb + do?
    ③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
    2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
    3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
    4 I like talking to people.
    5 I work late. Irsquo;m very busy when people go out to dinners.
    6 Where does your sister work?
    7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
    8 Do you want to work for a magazine?
    Then come and work for us as a reporter.
    9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
    10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
    三. 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
    1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors
    3 thief-----thieves