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轉(zhuǎn)譯法
在翻譯中，由于兩種語(yǔ)言在語(yǔ)法和表達(dá)習(xí)慣上的差異，我們有時(shí)必須改變?cè)哪承┰~語(yǔ)的詞類或句子成分才能有效地傳達(dá)出原文的準(zhǔn)確意思。漢語(yǔ)句子中動(dòng)詞的使用頻率大大超過(guò)英語(yǔ)，因此，漢譯英時(shí)，要使譯文符合英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法，就得將漢語(yǔ)中的大量動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞、形容詞、介詞、副詞等。當(dāng)然除動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換外，漢譯英也涉及其他一些詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換。
他們不顧一切困難、挫折，堅(jiān)持戰(zhàn)斗。
They kept on fighting in spite of all difficulties and setbacks. ( v.→ prep. Phrase)
科學(xué)家們深信一切物質(zhì)是不滅的。
Scientists are confident that all matter is indestructible. (v. →adj.)
這種鬧什么東西呢?鬧名譽(yù)、鬧地位，鬧出風(fēng)頭。
What are these people after? They are after fame, position and opportunity to be in the limelight. (v. → prep.)
由于我們實(shí)行了改革開(kāi)放政策，我國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力有了明顯的增強(qiáng)。
Thanks to the introduction of our reform and opening policy, our comprehensive national strength has greatly improved (v. → n.)
絕對(duì)不許違反這個(gè)原則。
No violation of this principle can be tolerated. (v. →adj. + n.)
電子計(jì)算機(jī)的主要特點(diǎn)是正確和迅速計(jì)算。
The electronic computer is chiefly characterized by accuracy and quick computation. (adj. + n. →v.)
街中的一切逐漸消失在灰暗的暮色里。
Everything in the street was gradually disappearing into a pall of gray. (adj. → n.)
他說(shuō)，如果情況是這樣，他頗有躍躍欲試之感。
He said, if this was the case, he would be tempted to try. (adv. →v.)
企業(yè)管理人員要想作出明智的決策就必須懂得數(shù)學(xué)。
The manager in enterprises must be mathematically informed, if they are to make wise decision. ( n. → adv.)
學(xué)生們都應(yīng)該德、智、體全面發(fā)展。
All the students should develop morally, intellectually and physically. (n. →adv.)
轉(zhuǎn)譯法
在翻譯中，由于兩種語(yǔ)言在語(yǔ)法和表達(dá)習(xí)慣上的差異，我們有時(shí)必須改變?cè)哪承┰~語(yǔ)的詞類或句子成分才能有效地傳達(dá)出原文的準(zhǔn)確意思。漢語(yǔ)句子中動(dòng)詞的使用頻率大大超過(guò)英語(yǔ)，因此，漢譯英時(shí)，要使譯文符合英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法，就得將漢語(yǔ)中的大量動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞、形容詞、介詞、副詞等。當(dāng)然除動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換外，漢譯英也涉及其他一些詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換。
他們不顧一切困難、挫折，堅(jiān)持戰(zhàn)斗。
They kept on fighting in spite of all difficulties and setbacks. ( v.→ prep. Phrase)
科學(xué)家們深信一切物質(zhì)是不滅的。
Scientists are confident that all matter is indestructible. (v. →adj.)
這種鬧什么東西呢?鬧名譽(yù)、鬧地位，鬧出風(fēng)頭。
What are these people after? They are after fame, position and opportunity to be in the limelight. (v. → prep.)
由于我們實(shí)行了改革開(kāi)放政策，我國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力有了明顯的增強(qiáng)。
Thanks to the introduction of our reform and opening policy, our comprehensive national strength has greatly improved (v. → n.)
絕對(duì)不許違反這個(gè)原則。
No violation of this principle can be tolerated. (v. →adj. + n.)
電子計(jì)算機(jī)的主要特點(diǎn)是正確和迅速計(jì)算。
The electronic computer is chiefly characterized by accuracy and quick computation. (adj. + n. →v.)
街中的一切逐漸消失在灰暗的暮色里。
Everything in the street was gradually disappearing into a pall of gray. (adj. → n.)
他說(shuō)，如果情況是這樣，他頗有躍躍欲試之感。
He said, if this was the case, he would be tempted to try. (adv. →v.)
企業(yè)管理人員要想作出明智的決策就必須懂得數(shù)學(xué)。
The manager in enterprises must be mathematically informed, if they are to make wise decision. ( n. → adv.)
學(xué)生們都應(yīng)該德、智、體全面發(fā)展。
All the students should develop morally, intellectually and physically. (n. →adv.)