2017年6月cet6語法動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)之過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

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在大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試中,單獨(dú)考察語法的題型不多,但是對(duì)于語法的考察卻貫穿整張?jiān)嚲怼O旅嬗⒄Z六級(jí)頻道為2017年6月份參加大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試的同學(xué)們整理了一些英語六級(jí)語法考察側(cè)重點(diǎn),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!
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    過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
    1) 概念:表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。
    2) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景;一個(gè)長動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。
    3) 常用的時(shí)間狀語
    this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while
    My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
    It was raining when they left the station.
    When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
    典型例題
    1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
    A. made  B. is making  C. was making  D. makes
    答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同 時(shí),when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性,"瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)"提供事情發(fā)生的背景,因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
    2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
    read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell
    答案B.句中的as = when, while,意為"當(dāng)……之時(shí)"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí),用過去進(jìn)行;一個(gè)長動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為 "在她看報(bào)紙時(shí),奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell (fall的過去時(shí)),是系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞,如:fall sick。